Nzira yekudzidza sei kutamba bhatani accordion?

Munyika yedu, kuridza bhatani accordion kunokwezva vanhu vazhinji vanoda kujoina mimhanzi. Asi munhu haafaniri kushamiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, sezvo manzwi echiridzwa chechokwadi chemimhanzi chine timbre yakanaka chiri pedyo zvikuru nezviitiko zvepfungwa - kufara kana kusuruvara - kwemunhu. Uye avo vanoshandisa kutarisisa kwakanyanya, kutsungirira uye kutsungirira pakudzidza vanozogona kugona bhatani accordion ivo pachavo.

Zviri nyore kune anotanga kutanga kudzidza kuridza akagadzirira-yakagadzirwa (yakajairika matatu-mitsara) bhatani accordion, ine mitsara mitatu yemabhatani mukiibhodhi yekurudyi. Pane chiridzwa ichi, kugona mutambo kuchakurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura kune shanu-mutsara nyanzvi - yakagadzirira-kusarudza - chiridzwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, yekutanga mune inoperekedza (kuruboshwe) kiibhodhi, mamwe machuru anonzwika paunodzvanya bhatani rimwe chete nemunwe wako. Uye neyakagadzirira-ku-kusarudza modhi, chero matatu matatu anogona kuwanikwa nenzira imwecheteyo seyorudyi keyboard - yakasarudzika (kureva, nekudzvanya panguva imwechete mabhatani akawanda neminwe yakasiyana). Bhatani rega rega pano rinoita ruzha rumwe chete. Chokwadi, kiibhodhi inoperekedza yeakagadzirira-ku-kusarudza bhatani accordion inogona kuchinjirwa kune yakajairwa (yakagadzirira) chinzvimbo uchishandisa rejista. Asi ichiri chiridzwa chehunyanzvi chine nhamba huru yemabhatani mune ese ari maviri ekuruboshwe nekurudyi kiibhodhi, izvo zvinokonzeresa kushushikana kusingakoshi kune anotanga anozvidzidzisa accordion mutambi.

Pakusarudza chiridzwa, zvinodikanwawo kufunga nezve data remudzidzi. Zvichida, kwekutanga, ingave sarudzo chaiyo kutenga semi-bayan, ine huremu hushoma, zviyero uye huwandu hwemabhatani pane ese makiyibhodhi.

Vanhu vasina moyo murefu vanofanirwa kufunga nezve anotevera mapoinzi ekudzidza pane bhatani accordion (kuti vasazoodzwa mwoyo gare gare):

• chiridzwa chacho chakanyanya kuoma maererano nehunyanzvi, kunyangwe zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvingaite sezvisingaite zvinonakidza uye zvinonakidza;
• hazvigoneki kuti iwe uchakwanisa kukurumidza kudzidza kutamba zvakanaka, saka iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza kushivirira uye kutsungirira;
• kufambisa uye nekukasira kudzidza, iwe uchafanirwa kugona mimhanzi notation uye imwe ruzivo rwemimhanzi dzidziso.

Mukuwedzera kune zvose zvakataurwa, pamberi pekirasi zvichave zvakakosha kuyeuka kutaura kwakanaka pamusoro pekudzokorora, iyo ndiyo "amai vekudzidza". Mumakirasi anoshanda, zvinodikanwa kudzokorora maekisesaizi kakawanda uye nemhando yepamusoro sezvinobvira, yakanangana nekudzidzira nzira dzakasiyana dzehunyanzvi dzekuridza bhatani accordion, kukudziridza rusununguko uye kutsetsenura kweminwe, uye kurodza nzeve yemimhanzi.

Bhatani accordion rinogona kuridzwa zvese zvakagara uye zvakamira. Asi zviri nani kudzidza wakagara - kubata chiridzwa mumhepo kunonetesa kunyangwe kune ane ruzivo accordionist. Pakutamba wakamira, musana nemapendekete zvakanyanya kuneta.

Mitemo yekumhara nechombo inoderedzwa kusvika kune zvinotevera zvakakosha zvinodiwa.

• Iwe unofanirwa kugara pachigaro kana chigaro chekukwirira kwakadaro, nekugadzirisa kwakarurama kwemakumbo, mabvi ane zvishoma zvishoma kune kunze kwemunhu akagara.
• Kumira zvakanaka kwemakumbo: gumbo rekuruboshwe rakaiswa parutivi zvishoma uye mberi maererano nenzvimbo yetsoka yegumbo rekurudyi, rakamira pamutsara wepfudzi rekurudyi uye richigadzira kona inenge yekurudyi zvese nepasi uye neremunhu. chidya chake. Muchiitiko ichi, makumbo ose anozorora pasi nenzvimbo yose yetsoka.
• Kugara zvakanaka pachigaro kunoreva zvinotevera: kumhara pachigaro kunofanirwa kuve kwakadzika - inokwana hafu yacho, zvakanaka - 1/3. Paunenge uchiridza, muimbi anofanira kunge ane mapoinzi matatu ekutsigirwa: 3 tsoka pasi uye chigaro chechigaro. Kana iwe ukagara pachigaro chakazara, ipapo kutsigirwa pamakumbo kunopera simba, izvo zvinotungamirira kune kusagadzikana kumhara kweaccordionist.
• Iyo accordion inowanikwa nemvere pachidya chegumbo rekuruboshwe, uye chigunwe chebhodhi rekurudyi chinozorora mukati mechidya chekurudyi. Iyi chinzvimbo inovimbisa kugadzikana kwechiridzwa kana mabhero akamanikidzwa panguva yekutamba. Pakutambanudza mvere, nzira huru dzekugadzirisa chiridzwa mabhanhire epafudzi (vanoita basa rimwe chete, hongu, pakumanikidza fur, kunze kwekuzorora chigunwe chebhokisi rekurudyi pachidya chegumbo rekurudyi).
• Iwe unofanirwa kugara wakatwasuka, kwete kutsaukira kuruboshwe kana kurudyi pane chero gumbo rimwe. Asi kurerekera zvishoma kwemuviri kumberi kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuridza chiridzwa, asi kona yekurerekera kunoenderana nehukuru hwebhatani accordion uye kumisikidzwa kwemuimbi. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti uremu hwechombo hunonyanya kuwira pamakumbo, uye kwete kumashure.

Somugumisiro wezvakatsanangurwa zvakakodzera, ruoko rworudyi rwomutambi we accordion runowana rusununguko rwekuita pane keyboard kana uchisvina mabhero. Haafanire kubata chiridzwa kuitira kuti adzivise kutamiswa kwayo kudivi rekurudyi (iyi basa rinoitwa, sezvatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, nechidya chegumbo rerudyi). Kutamiswa kweaccordion player kuruboshwe kana fure yakatambanudzwa inodziviswa negumbo rekuruboshwe zvishoma rakaiswa parutivi munzira imwechete. Mukuwedzera, iyo yekupedzisira inopawo kuwedzera kugadzikana kune muimbi ane chiridzwa nekuda kwekutenderera kuduku mberi maererano nemutsara wetsoka yerutsoka rworudyi.

Kune vanotanga kutamba bhatani accordion kubva pakutanga, zvakakosha kuronga kudzidziswa kwavo kuitira kuti pasave nekuzorora kwenguva refu mukuita kudzidza. Zuva rimwe kana maviri, kana zvichidikanwa, inguva inogamuchirika yakakwana yevadzidzi vakuru vakabatikana nebasa uye nekuchengeta mhuri.

Chokwadi, kudzora kwevabereki kunodiwa pano, zvikurukuru padanho rokutanga rokurovedza, apo zvigunwe zviri kudzidziswa kukudziridza kuzvimirira, kutambanudza, uye zvikero nokuridza nziyo zviri kudzidzwa. Kuvakuru vazhinji uye vanenge vana vese, makirasi padanho rekutanga anoita seanofinha uye asingafadzi. Gare gare, apo kuridzwa kwenziyo dzinozivikanwa nemaoko maviri kunotanga, vechidiki accordionists havachadi kutonga kwakasimba.

Iyo nzira yekutanga kugona nzira yekuridza chiridzwa inosanganisira matanho maviri:

1. pre-game;
2. mutambo.

Zvose zviri zviviri zvinhanho zvikuru izvi zvakakamurwa, zvakare, kuva 2 dzimwe nguva.

Iyo pre-game nhanho yakakamurwa mune dzinotevera nguva:

• nguva yekuvandudza mano emimhanzi uye kunzwa;
• nguva yekushanda kunze kwekumhara uye kuumbwa kwezwi remimhanzi remudzidzi.

Iyo nguva yekuvandudza uye kuzivikanwa kwekuita kugona kwemuimbi weramangwana inogoneka chete munyaya yemakirasi nemudzidzisi. Hazvingaitike kune anotanga (kusanganisira mukuru) kuzvirongera zvidzidzo zvekuteerera akazvimirira, uye kunyanya kuzviongorora. Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kurehwa nemabasa enguva ino yepre-game stage. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo kuimba uye kuumbwa kwekunzwa kwe rhythm, iyo inogonawo kuitika chete nenyanzvi.

Iyo nguva yekumhara uye kusimudzira yekutamba toni chiitiko chakakosha kwazvo mu pre-mutambo nhanho yekudzidziswa kwevanotanga. Pano iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kugara nechiridzwa nenzira kwayo, kuibata, kuita seti yezviitwa kuti ugadzire yakazvimirira minwe kufamba uye kunzwa kwavo.

Chikamu chemutambo chinosanganisira nguva dzinotevera:

• kudzidza makiyibhodhi ekurudyi nekuruboshwe zvechiridzwa, kubata misimboti yesainzi yemagetsi;
• mimhanzi, kutamba nenzeve uye manotsi.

Nheyo dzekutanga dzeMechanical sainzi kune vanotanga dzinogona kuratidzwa mumitemo inotevera:

• iwe unofanirwa kuverenga mabhero mune imwe nzira kuitira kuti akwane kuridza kanenge mutsara mumwe chete wemumhanzi kana, semuenzaniso, kuridza maviri-octave sikero munzira inokwira kumusoro (ipapo iyo yekudzika kwayo inowira kufamba kwemavhuvhu kune rumwe rutivi);
• Iwe haugone kudzongonyedza runyoro rurefu, nekusachenjera kwakatanga kana mvere ichifamba munzira imwe, asi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuchengetedza, ichienderera mberi nekurira kwayo nekuchinja mafambiro kune zvakapesana (kune vanotanga, maitiro akadaro haasati awanikwa) ;
• paunenge uchitamba, haumbodi kutambanudza kana kudzvanya mech kusvika pakumira - ive shuwa yekuchengeta muganho mudiki wekufamba.

Mudzidzi anofanira kunzwisisa kuti masimba (kukwidza) kweruzha pabhatani accordion kunodzorwa chaizvo nekusimba kwekufamba kwemabhero: kuti uwedzere vhoriyamu, mabhero anoda kudzvanywa kana kutamiswa nekukurumidza. Mukuwedzera, mamwe maitiro emimhanzi nemigumisiro (staccato, vibrato, nezvimwewo) inoitwa nemvere.

Kuridza pakiibhodhi yekurudyi yebhatani accordion (uye gare gare kuruboshwe) kunofanira kutanga nekudzidza uye kutamba kwezvikero. Chokutanga pane zvose, hongu, zviyero izvo zvinoridzwa izvo zvinonzwika hazvina mutsara (mafurati) - ndiko kuti, chete makiyi machena ekhibhodi anoshandiswa. Zvikero izvi C chikuru uye A diki. Kutamba zvikero kunovandudza nzeve yomuimbi, kuzvimirira kweminwe, kunovadzidzisa kurongeka kwakarurama kweminwe pavanenge vachiridza kurasikirwa kwakareba (kunoumba munwe wakarurama), uye kunobetsera kukurumidza kuyeuka manotsi paibhodhi.

Pazasi pane ese anotaurwa zviyero.

Zvikero zvinofanirwa kuridzwa mumasiginecha akasiyana enguva: 4/4, 3/4, 6/8 uye 2/4.

Nemumhanzi notation, unogona kutanga "kuva shamwari" kunyangwe kubva pre-mutambo nhanho:

• Kunzwisisa kuti chiratidzo chemumhanzi pachacho chiratidzo chenguva yeimwe ruzha rusingagumi, uye kuiswa padanda (mudonzvo) inoratidzawo ruzha rwakati pahurefu (semuenzaniso, "ku" yechipiri octave kana "mi" ye octaves yekutanga);
• kutanga, rangarira manzwi akareba zvikurusa: akazara nokuda kwezviverengero zvina, hafu nokuda kwezviverengero zviviri uye kota nokuda kwekuverenga 4;
• dzidza kunyora manotsi enguva yakapfuura pabepa renguva dzose, funga kuti ndezvipi zvikamu izvo zvinyorwa zvinosanganisirwa (noti yacho pachayo haina ruvara kana dema oval, yakadzikama);
• zivana nevashandi vemimhanzi uye treble clef, dzidza kudhirowa treble clef uye zviratidzo zvemumhanzi pane tsvimbo (iwe uchada mumhanzi kabhuku);
• gare gare, kana yasvika nguva yekutamba pane yekuruboshwe kiibhodhi, funga nenzira imwechete izvo vashandi vari mubass clef "F" chii, zvinyorwa zvipi uye mune zvakadii.

Tevere, zvakafanira kudzidza kuti ndeapi mabhatani pakiibhodhi yekurudyi aunoda kudzvanya mukutevedzana kuti utambe C hombe chiyero kubva pa “do” yeyokutanga octave kuenda kuinoti “ita” yechipiri octave. Rekodha manzwi aya (manotsi) pavashandi mumanotsi ekota uye isaina zvigunwe (minwe) yeruoko rwerudyi pachinoti chimwe nechimwe, sezvatsanangurwa mumuenzaniso uri pamusoro.

Tora chiridzwa uye ridza chikero, uchitarisa minwe (minwe) uye nguva yemanzwi (ne1 kuverenga). Iwe unofanirwa kutamba chiyero mukufamba kunokwira, uyezve mukudzika, pasina kumira uye pasina kudzokorora chinyorwa "ku" chechipiri octave.

Wadzidza chiyero cheoctave chimwe cheC chikuru nemoyo, nenzira imwechete iwe unofanirwa kunyora pasi chiyero cheoctave chimwe cheA minor (kubva "la" ye octave yekutanga kusvika "la" yechipiri octave) neminwe. mubhuku remimhanzi. Mushure maizvozvi, ridza kusvikira wapedza nemusoro.

Asi haufaniri kugumira ipapo. Iwe unogona kugara uchitenga madiki emumhanzi wemashizha enziyo dzaunofarira kana nziyo dzakakurumbira dzepasirese. Kazhinji kazhinji vanotengeswa chete mumhando yemonophonic melodies. Kune vanotanga, zvinongove zvinobatsira uye zvinonakidza kuvaparadzanisa pane melodic keyboard. Iwe unogona kuedza kutora mimhanzi yakajairika nenzeve. Makirasi akadaro anobatsira zvikuru kune vaimbi venguva yemberi.

Kuti vavandudze nhanho yavo yekutamba gare gare, pamwe nekupasa nhanho dzekutanga dzekudzidziswa, ndinoda kukurudzira vatambi veaccordion vanosarudza kudzidza kutamba vari voga, zvisinei, nguva nenguva vanotendeukira kune nyanzvi yeaccordion kana accordion vadzidzisi. help.

Ehe, iwe unogona kudzidza wega, semuenzaniso, uchishandisa bhuku rekuzvidzidzisa kana bhatani accordion chikoro, asi maitiro akadaro anogona kukwevera mberi kwenguva yakareba, kana kwete zvachose. Kune mamwe ma nuances ayo chete ane ruzivo accordion mutambi anoziva. Bayan chiridzwa chakaoma kubata wakazvimirira. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa uye kugadzirirwa zvikanganiso izvo zvisingadzivisiki zvinoperekedza kuzvidzidzisa: zvigaro zvisirizvo, kugunzva zvigunwe zvisina musoro, kusagadzika maoko kwakashata, manotsi enhema uye tambo, kutya uye kutamba zvisina kuenzana, kutadza kushanda nemazvo. Zviri nani kudzivirira izvi nezvidzidzo zvishoma kubva kune nyanzvi, kunyanya pakutanga.