Kudzidza kutamba Mandolin

Mandolin chiridzwa chine tambo chakabvutwa. Anotora mabviro ake kubva kuItaly lute, tambo dzake chete idiki uye saizi yakaderera zvakanyanya kune tateguru wake. Zvisinei, nhasi mandolin yakapfuura lute mukukurumbira, sezvayaidiwa munyika dzakawanda dzepasi.

Kune akati wandei marudzi echiridzwa ichi, asi chinonyanya kushandiswa pacho ndecheNeapolitan, iyo yakawana kutaridzika kwayo kwemazuva ano pakupera kwezana ramakore re19.

Ndiyo Neapolitan rudzi rwechiridzwa chinoonekwa semhando yemhando yemandolin . Maitiro ekuridza uye kudzidza kutamba Neapolitan mandolin inokurukurwa munyaya yacho.

Kuti udzidze kuridza mandolin, seimwe chiridzwa chero chipi zvacho, unofanirwa kugadzirira. Izvi zvinoreva kwete chete kuwana chiridzwa chezviitwa zvemaekisesaizi, asi zvakare kuwana zvese zvinonyanya kukosha nezve mandolin pachayo, tambo dzayo, tuning, nzira dzekutamba, mukana wemimhanzi, zvichingodaro. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza zvese nezve chiridzwa uye kudzidza pachiri.

Sezvo mandolin ine chikero chipfupi, ruzha rwetambo rwunokurumidza kuora. Nokudaro, nzira huru yekubudisa inzwi pano ndeye tremolo, ndiko kuti, kukurumidza kudzokororwa kwezwi rimwe chete remutinhi mukati menguva yaro. . Uye kuita ruzha rukuru uye rwakajeka, mutambo unoitwa nemurevereri.

Zvigunwe zveruoko rworudyi hazviwanzo shandiswa kubvisa manzwi kubva mumaketani - uye inzwi harina kujeka, uye nguva yavo ipfupi. Paunenge uchitenga mandolin yekudzidzira, iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza kune vanoyananisa. Muimbi wekutanga anofanira kusarudza kubva kumarudzi akati wandei uye saizi yevayananisi iyo inoratidzika kunge yakanakira.

Iyo mandolin inoonekwa sechiridzwa chinogona kuridzwa wega kana kuperekedzwa . Zviridzwa izvi zvinonzwika zvakakura mu duet, trio uye ensemble yese. Kunyange mabhendi erock anozivikanwa nevairidza magitare vaiwanzoshandisa ruzha rwemandolin munziyo dzavo nekuvandudza. Somuenzaniso: gitare Ritchie Blackmore, Led Zeppelin.

Mandolin ine 4 peya dzetambo mbiri. Tambo imwe neimwe iri mupeya inorongwa pamwe chete neimwe. The classical tuning yechiridzwa chakafanana neye violin imwe:

• G (munyu we octave duku);
• D (re ye octave yekutanga);
• A (yekutanga octave);
• E (mi yechipiri octave).

Inokodzera, semuenzaniso, chigadzirwa chechromatic. Nenzeve yakagadziridzwa, hazvina kuoma kuita izvi neimwe chiridzwa chemumhanzi (piyano, gitare).

Mushure mekuwana ruzivo, zvinogoneka kugadzirisa chiridzwa zvinoenderana neinotevera algorithm.

1. Zvinoenderana neyakajairwa tuning forogo, iyo inoburitsa chinyorwa "la" chekutanga octave, 2nd yakavhurika tambo yemandolin inogadziriswa (pamwe chete).
2. Zvadaro, tambo yekutanga (yakatetepa) yakazaruka inopindirwa, iyo inofanirwa kunzwika zvakafanana neyechipiri, yakasungirirwa pa1th fret (chinyorwa "mi" chechipiri octave).
3. Ipapo tambo yechitatu, yakasungirirwa pa3th fret, inotungidzirwa kune imwecheteyo ruzha neyechipiri yakavhurika.
4. Rwonzi rwechina rwakarongedzerwa nenzira imwechete, zvakare yakasungirirwa pa4th fret, pamwe chete neyechitatu yakazaruka.

Zvidzidzo zveMandolin zvevanotanga kubva pakutanga hazvimiriri chero basa rakaoma . Anenge munhu wese achakwanisa kudzidza kuridza nziyo dzakareruka uye kuperekedza munguva pfupi.

Kudzidziswa kunoitika nenzira inotevera.

• Kumhara nechiridzwa kuri kuitwa nekushandiswa kwemitemo yekuisa maoko. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa mandolin, inowanikwa pachidya chegumbo rekurudyi, yakakandwa kuruboshwe, kana pamabvi emakumbo akamira pedyo nemumwe. Mutsipa unosimudzwa kusvika pamwero wefudzi rekuruboshwe, mutsipa wayo wakasungwa neminwe yeruoko rworuboshwe: chigunwe chiri pamusoro pemutsipa, mamwe ose ari pasi. Panguva ino, hunyanzvi hwekubata murevereri pakati pechigunwe nechigunwe cheruoko rwerudyi hunoitwa zvakare.

• Kudzidzira kuburitsa inzwi neplectrum patambo dzakavhurika: kutanga, nesitiroko "kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi" kuverenga nechina, ipapo nealternating sitiroko "kudzika-kumusoro" kusvika kuverenga ne "uye" (imwe uye, mbiri uye, nhatu uye, ina uye). Pamutengo we "uye" kurova kwemurevereri kunogara "kubva pasi kumusoro." Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kuverenga zvinyorwa uye tablature, chimiro chechords.
• Exercises yekuvandudzwa kweminwe yeruoko rworuboshwe. Unyanzvi hweChord: G, C, D, Am, E7 nevamwe. Maekisesaizi ekutanga ekugonesa kuperekedza.

Iko kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro akaomarara ekutamba (legato, glissando, tremolo, trills, vibrato) uchishandisa mienzaniso uye maekisesaizi anoitwa mushure mekuziva izvi zvakakosha.