Girazi harmonica: chiridzwa tsananguro, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa

Chiridzwa chisingawanikwe chine ruzha rusina kujairika ndechekirasi yeidiophones, umo ruzha runotorwa kubva mumuviri kana chikamu chakaparadzana chechiridzwa chisina kudhirowa kwayo kwekutanga (kudzvanya kana tension ye membrane kana tambo). Girazi harmonica rinoshandisa kugona kwekunyorova kwemudziyo wegirazi kugadzira kurira kwemimhanzi kana ichikwizwa.

Chii chinonzi girazi harmonica

Chikamu chikuru chechigadzirwa chayo isheti yehemispheres (makapu) yehukuru hwakasiyana hwakagadzirwa negirazi. Izvo zvikamu zvakasungirirwa padanda rakasimba resimbi, iyo migumo yakabatanidzwa kumadziro ebhokisi resonator remapuranga rine chivharo chine hinged.

Vhiniga yakasvibiswa nemvura inodururwa mutangi, inogara ichinyorovesa kumativi emakapu. Iyo shaft ine girazi zvinhu inotenderera nekuda kweiyo nzira yekufambisa. Muimbi anobata makapu neminwe yake uye panguva imwe chete anoisa shaft mukufamba nekutsikirira pedal netsoka yake.

History

Iyo yepakutanga vhezheni yechiridzwa chemimhanzi yakaonekwa pakati pezana ramakore re30 uye yaive seti ye40-XNUMX magirazi akazadzwa nemvura nenzira dzakasiyana. Iyi shanduro yainzi "music cups". Pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, Benjamin Franklin akaivandudza nekugadzira chimiro chehemispheres pane axis, inofambiswa netsoka drive. Shanduro itsva yainzi girazi harmonica.

Chiridzwa chakagadziridzwa chakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevatambi nevanyori. Zvikamu zvake zvakanyorwa naHasse, Mozart, Strauss, Beethoven, Gaetano Donizetti, Karl Bach (mwanakomana wemunyori mukuru), Mikhail Glinka, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Anton Rubinstein.

Nekutanga kwezana ramakore re1970, kugona kwekutamba harmonica kwakarasika, yakava chiratidziro chemuseum. Vanyori Philippe Sard naGeorge Crum vakakwevera pfungwa kune chiridzwa mumaXNUMXs. Zvadaro, mumhanzi wegirazi hemispheres wakanzwika mumabasa emazuva ano classicists uye vaimbi rock, semuenzaniso, Tom Waits uye Pink Floyd.

Kushandisa mudziyo

Kunzwika kwaro kusina kujairika, kusiri kwepasi kunoita sekwepamusoro, kwemashiripiti, kusinganzwisisiki. Glass harmonica yakashandiswa kugadzira mamiriro ekunze echakavanzika, semuenzaniso, muzvikamu zvezvisikwa zvengano. Franz Mesmer, chiremba akawana hypnosis, akashandisa mimhanzi yakadaro kuzorodza varwere vasati vaongororwa. Mune mamwe maguta eGermany, girazi harmonica rakarambidzwa nekuda kwezvinofungidzirwa kuti hazvina kunaka pavanhu nemhuka.