Samuel Barber |

Samuel Barber

Muna 1924-28 akadzidza naIA Vengerova (piyano), R. Scalero (mugadzirirwo), F. Reiner (aitungamirira), E. de Gogorz (aiimba) paCurtis Institute of Music muPhiladelphia, kwaakazodzidzisa zviridzwa uye kwaya. kuitisa (1939-42). Kwenguva yakati aiimba semuimbi (baritone) uye conductor wemabasa ake mumaguta eEurope, kusanganisira pamitambo (Hereford, 1946). Barber ndiye munyori weakawanda mabasa emhando dzakasiyana siyana. Muzvinyorwa zvake zvepiyano zvepakutanga, pesvedzero yevanodanana uye SV Rachmaninoff inoratidzwa, mune orchestral - naR. Strauss. Gare gare, akagamuchira zvinhu zvemaitiro matsva echidiki B. Bartok, kutanga IF Stravinsky uye SS Prokofiev. Barber's mature style inoratidzirwa nekubatanidzwa kwerudo rwekuda neoclassical features.

Mabasa akanakisa eBarber anosiyaniswa nehunyanzvi hwechimiro uye kupfuma kwemavara; orchestral mabasa - ane brilliant instrumentation technique (inoitwa naA. Toscanini, A. Kusevitsky nemamwe maconductor makuru), piyano inoshanda - ine pianistic mharidzo, inzwi - nekukurumidzira kwekufananidzira kwekufananidzira, kuimba kunoratidza uye kudzokorora nziyo.

Pakati penziyo dzekutanga dzaBarber, dzinonyanya kukosha ndeidzi: 1st symphony, Adagio yetambo orchestra (kurongeka kwechipiri kufamba kwekutanga tambo quartet), sonata yepiyano, konsato yeviolin uye orchestra.

Yakakurumbira ndeye rwiyo-runoshamisa opera Vanessa yakavakirwa pane yechinyakare nyaya yerudo (imwe yeashoma maopera ekuAmerica akaitirwa paMetropolitan Opera, New York, 1958). Mimhanzi yake inoratidzwa ne psychologism, melodiousness, inoratidza humwe hushamwari kune basa re "verists", kune rumwe rutivi, uye operas ekupedzisira R. Strauss, kune imwe.

Zvinyorwa:

opareta - Vanessa (1958) naAntony naCleopatra (1966), chamber opera Bridge Party (Ruoko rwebhiriji, Spoleto, 1959); ballet - "Mwoyo weNyoka" (Mwoyo wenyoka, 1946, 2nd edition 1947; yakabva pairi - the orchestral suite "Medea", 1947), "Blue Rose" (A blue rose, 1957, kwete post.); nokuda kwezwi nerwiyo - "Andromache's farewell" (Andromache's farewell, 1962), "The lovers" (The lovers, after P. Neruda, 1971); yeorchestra - 2 symphonies (1st, 1936, 2nd edition - 1943; 2nd, 1944, edition itsva - 1947), kuenderera kumutambo "Chikoro cheScandal" naR. Sheridan (1932), "Festive Toccata" ( Toccata festiva, 1960) , “Fadograph kubva pachiitiko chekare” (Fadograph kubva pachiitiko chekare, pashure paJ. Joyce, 1971), makonzati neorchestra - yepiyano (1962), yeviolin (1939), 2 yecello (1946, 1960), ballet suite "Souvenirs" (Souvenirs, 1953); chamber songs - Capricorn Concerto yenyere, oboe uye hwamanda ine tambo orchestra (1944), 2 tambo quartets (1936, 1948), "Mumhanzi weZhizha" (Mumhanzi weZhizha, wehuniwind quintet), sonatas (ye sonata ye cello nepiyano, pamwe ne "Muziyo wechiitiko kubva kuShelley" - Mimhanzi yechiitiko kubva kuShelley, 1933, American Rome Prize 1935); kwaya, kutenderera kwenziyo pane inotevera. J. Joyce naR. Rilke, minamato yaCantata Kierkegaard (Minamato yeKjerkegaard, 1954).

References: Hama N., Samuel Barber, NY, 1954.

V. Yu. Delson