Mikhail Alekseevich Matinsky |

Mikhail Matinsky

Serf muimbi weMoscow muridzi wenzvimbo Count Yaguzhinsky, akaberekwa muna 1750 mumusha wePavlovsky, Zvenigorod mudunhu, mudunhu reMoscow.

Data pamusoro pehupenyu hwaMatinsky ishoma kwazvo; chete dzimwe nguva dzehupenyu hwake uye kugadzira biography inogona kujekeswa kubva kwavari. Count Yaguzhinsky sezviri pachena akaonga tarenda remimhanzi re serf yake. Matinsky akawana mukana wekudzidza muMoscow, pane imwe gymnasium ye raznochintsy. Pakupera kwegymnasium, akasara serf, muimbi ane tarenda akatumwa naYaguzhinsky kuItaly. Kudzokera kunyika yake, akagamuchira rusununguko rwake muna 1779.

Kwenguva yake, Matinsky aiva munhu akadzidza zvikuru. Aiziva mitauro yakati wandei, aibatikana mukududzira, akamiririra yeFree Economic Society akanyora bhuku "On the Weights and Measures of Different States", kubvira 1797 aive mudzidzisi we geometry, nhoroondo uye geography muSosaiti Yedzidzo yeNoble Maidens. .

Matinsky akatanga kunyora mimhanzi achiri muduku. Ese makomiki opera akanyorwa naye aifarira kukurumbira. Opera yaMatinsky inonzi St. Petersburg Gostiny Dvor yakaitwa muna 1779, yakanyorerwa rwiyo rwomunyori wacho pachake, yakabudirira zvikuru. Akanyomba nouipi huipi hwenzanga yapanguva iyeyo nokuda kwomunyori wacho. Kudzokorora kunotevera kweiri bhuku kwakabuda mumapepanhau epanguva iyoyo: “Kubudirira kweiyi opera uye kuimba kunoyevedza kwetsika dzekare dzechiRussia kunoita kuti munyori wenziyo akudzwe. Kazhinji mutambo uyu unoratidzwa mumitambo yeRussia muSt. Petersburg uye muMoscow. Apo kwenguva yokutanga yakapiwa kuimba yemitambo nomunyori muSt. Petersburg kumuridzi weimba yemitambo yakasununguka Knipper, yakaratidzwa kusvikira kagumi neshanu mumutsara, uye hapana kutamba kwakamupa purofiti yakawanda seiyi.

Makore gumi gare gare, Matinsky, pamwe chete nemuimbi wedare orchestra, munyori V. Pashkevich, akarongazve opera uye akanyora nhamba itsva dzakawanda. Muchinyorwa chechipiri ichi, basa racho rainzi “Sezvaunorarama, uchazivikanwa saizvozvo.”

Matinsky anonzi zvakare akagadzira mimhanzi uye libretto yeiyo opera The Tunisian Pasha. Mukuwedzera, akanga ari munyori weakawanda opera librettos nevanyori vemazuva ano veRussia.

Mikhail Matinsky akafa mumakore makumi maviri ezana remakore reXIX - gore chairo rekufa kwake harina kusimbiswa.

Matinsky anoonekwa semumwe wevatangi veRussian comic opera. Kukodzera kukuru kwomunyori kuri pakuti akashandisa nziyo dzenziyo dzechiRussia muSt. Petersburg Gostiny Dvor. Izvi zvakasarudza maitiro echokwadi-mazuva ese emumhanzi weopera.