Alfredo Casella |

Alfredo Casella

Muimbi weItaly, pianist, conductor uye munyori wemimhanzi. Akazvarwa mumhuri yevaimbi (baba vake vaive cellist, mudzidzisi paMusical Lyceum muTurin, amai vake vaive piano). Akadzidza muTurin naF. Bufaletti (piano) uye G. Cravero (kuwirirana), kubva ku1896 - paParis Conservatory naL. Diemera (piano), C. Leroux (kuwirirana) uye G. Fauré (kuumbwa).

Akatanga basa rake rekuridza piyano uye kondakita. Akafamba munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope (muRussia - muna 1907, 1909, muU.SR - muna 1926 uye 1935). Muna 1906-09, akanga ari nhengo (akaridza harpsichord) yekubatana kwezviridzwa zvekare zveA. Kazadezyus. Muna 1912 akashanda semutsoropodzi wemimhanzi webepanhau L'Homme rakasununguka. Muna 1915-22 akadzidzisa paSanta Cecilia Music Lyceum muRome (kirasi yepiyano), kubva muna 1933 paSanta Cecilia Academy (kosi yekuvandudza piyano), uyewo paChijana Academy muSiena (mukuru wedhipatimendi repiyano). )

Achienderera mberi nemitambo yake yekonzati (piyano, kondakita, mu30s nhengo yeItaly Trio), Casella akakurudzira mimhanzi yemazuva ano yeEurope. Muna 1917 akatanga National Musical Society muRome, iyo yakazoshandurwa kuita Italian Society of Modern Music (1919), uye kubva muna 1923 kuita Corporation for New Music (chikamu cheInternational Society for Contemporary Music).

Munguva yekutanga yekusika yakapesvedzerwa naR. Strauss naG. Mahler. Kuma20s. akatamira kunzvimbo yeNeoclassicism, achibatanidza maitiro emazuva ano uye maitiro ekare mumabasa ake (Scarlattiana yepiyano uye 32 tambo, op. 44, 1926). Munyori wemaopera, ballets, symphonies; Zvinyorwa zvepiyano zvakawanda zvaCasella zvakabatsira kuti vanhu vatange kufarira mumhanzi weItaly wekutanga. Akatora chikamu chinoshingaira mukubudiswa kwe classical repertoire ye pianists (JS Bach, WA ​​Mozart, L. Beethoven, F. Chopin).

Casella ane mabasa emumhanzi, kusanganisira. rondedzero pamusoro pekushanduka kwe cadence, monographs paIF Stravinsky, JS Bach nevamwe. Mharidzo yeakawanda classical piyano anoshanda.

Kubva 1952, iyo International Piano Competition yakatumidzwa zita reAA Casella (kamwe chete makore maviri).

CM Hryshchenko

Zvinyorwa:

opareta – The Snake Woman (La donna serpente, mushure menganonyorwa naC. Gozzi, 1928-31, post. 1932, Opera, Rome), The Legend of Orpheus (La favola d'Orfeo, mushure meA. Poliziano, 1932, tr Goldoni, Venice), Desert of Temptation (Il deserto tentato, mystery, 1937, tr Comunale, Florence); ballet - choreography, comedy Monastery pamusoro pemvura (Le couvent sur l'eau, 1912-1913, post. pasi pezita reVenetian monastery, Il convento Veneziano, 1925, tr "La Scala", Milan), Bowl (La giara, mushure menguva pfupi nyaya naL. Pirandello, 1924, “Tr Champs Elysees”, Paris), Kamuri yemifananidzo (La camera dei disegni o Un balletto per fulvia, ballet yevana, 1940, Tr Arti, Rome), Rose of a Dream (La rosa del sogno, 1943, t Opera, Rome); yeorchestra - 3 symphonies (b-moll, op. 5, 1905-06; c-moll, op. 12, 1908-09; op. 63, 1939-1940), Heroic elegy (p. 29, 1916), Village march ( Marcia rustica, op. 49, 1929), Nhanganyaya, aria and toccata (op. 55, 1933), Paganiniana (op. 65, 1942), concerto for tambo, piano, timpani uye percussion (p. 69, 1943) nezvimwe. ; zvezviridzwa (solo) neokestra - Partita (yepiyano, op. 42, 1924-25), Roman Concerto (yeogani, ndarira, timpani uye tambo, op. concerto for Skr. (a-moll, op. 43, 1926), koniti yepiyano, skr. uye VC. (p. 32, 44), Nocturne uye tarantella yewrc. (p. 1926, 48); instrumental ensembles; piano zvidimbu; romances; zvinyorwa, zvinosanganisira. Kuridza piyano fantasy "Islamey" naBalakirev.

Literary works: L'evoluzione della musica a traverso la storia della cadenza perfetta, L., 1923; Polytonality uye atonality, L. 1926 (shanduro yechiRussian yechinyorwa chaK.); Strawinski and Roma, 1929; Brescia, 1947; 21 + 26 (kuunganidza zvinyorwa), Roma, 1930; Il pianoforte, Roma-Mil., 1937, 1954; I segreti della giara, Firenze, 1941 (autobiography, shanduro yeChirungu - Music in my time. The memoirs, Norman, 1955); GS Bach, Torino, 1942; Beethoven intimo, Firenze, 1949; La tecnica dell'orchestra contemporanea (pamwe naV. Mortari), Mil., 1950, Buc., 1965.

References: И. Глебов, А. Казелла, Л., 1927; Соrtеsе L., A. Casella, Genoa, 1930; A. Casella – Symposium, yakapepetwa naGM Gatti naF. d'Amico, Mil., 1958.