Joseph Naumovich Kovner |

Joseph Kovner

Kovner, munyori weSoviet wechizvarwa chekare, akashanda zvakanyanya mumunda wemimhanzi uye mitambo yemitambo hupenyu hwake hwose. Mimhanzi yake inoratidzirwa nekutsvaga kwechokwadi chehunyanzvi, kutendeseka kukuru, kugona kuzadzisa kutaura nenzira dziri nyore.

Joseph Naumovich Kovner akaberekwa musi waDecember 29, 1895 muVilnius. Ikoko akawana dzidzo yake yokutanga yemimhanzi. Kubvira muna 1915 anogara muPetrograd, kwaanodzidza pachikoro chekuchengetedza, mumakirasi eA. Glazunov (zviridzwa) uye V. Kalafati (kuumbwa). Mushure mekutamira kuMoscow muna 1918, akadzidza nemuimbi ane mukurumbira uye mutambi wenziyo G. Catoire.

Kwemakore akawanda Kovner anga achishanda kuCentral Theatre yeVadiki Vataridzi semutungamiriri mukuru uye muimbi. Ikoko akanyora mimhanzi yakawanda yemitambo, pakati payo munhu anofanira kusimbisa mimhanzi yeThe Free Flemings inobva paThe Legend of Ulenspiegel naCharles de Coster (1935), Andersen's Tales (yakarongwa naV. Smirnova, 1935) uye mutambo. naS. Mikhalkov "Tom Canty" yakabva pa "The Prince and the Pauper" naMark Twain (1938). Mumakore makumi matatu, munyori akanyorawo mimhanzi yemavhidhiyo evana. Munguva yeGreat Patriotic War, ari kuSverdlovsk, Kovner akatendeukira kumhando ye operetta, iyo yaakaramba akatendeka kwairi muma30s.

Yakanakisisa yeKovner's operettas, Akulina, yakaitwa zvakabudirira kwete chete pamatanho akawanda munyika yedu, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika: muCzechoslovakia, Romania, neHungary.

Munyori akafa musi waJanuary 4, 1959.

Nhaka yake inosanganisira symphony-nhetembo "Nzira Yekukunda" (1929), iyo suite "Caucasian Mifananidzo" (1934), "Children's Suite" (1945) ye symphony orchestra, mimhanzi yemitambo inopfuura makumi mashanu, mimhanzi yemakatuni. "Havana Kuruma Pano" (1930), "Muenzi Asingadiwi" (1937), "Nzou uye Pug" (1940) uye vamwe, nziyo, nziyo dzemimhanzi "Bronze Bust" (1944), "Akulina" (1948), "Pearl" (1953-1954), "Chisikwa chisingaoneki" (1955).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich