Octaves pagitare. Zvirongwa, tsananguro uye mienzaniso yekuvaka octaves pagitare

Octaves pagitare. general information

Octave inguva yemimhanzi pakati pemanotsi maviri akafanana-anonzwika asi akasiyana. Mukuwedzera, uku ndiko kusarudzwa kwehuwandu hwezvinyorwa zvinomwe zvinosanganiswa mune chero kiyi uye chiyero. Octave pane gitare uye zvimwe zviridzwa zvinowanzova nematanho masere uye toni nhanhatu, zvisinei, kune misiyano muchimiro chediki uye hombe octave. Muchikamu chino, tichanyatso tarisa maitiro ekuvaka octave pagitare, uye nezve izvo zvinoshungurudza maoctave kune imwe noti.

Mangani manotsi ari mune imwe octave?

Pane nguva dzose manotsi manomwe mukati meoctave-kana masere, kana ukaverenga chinyorwa chekutanga che octave inotevera. Iyi tsananguro yakakodzera kana tichitaura nezve tonality uye zvikero zvegitare. Tichifunga nezvekunzwisisa kwakawanda kweoctave, ine manzwi gumi nemaviri, uye iri mumutsara kubva pane chinyorwa C kusvika kune chinyorwa B. Muchikamu chino, kunyanya, tichashandisa tsanangudzo yechipiri.

Mangani maoctave ari pagitare?

Gitare rinosanganisira mana octaves - diki, yekutanga, yechipiri uye yechitatu. Dzidziso yemimhanzi yemazuva ano, kuwedzera kune idzi, inosanganisirawo mamwe marudzi emaoctave. Iyo yakaderera ndeye subcontroctave. Inoteverwa ne counteroctave, ipapo huru, diki, yekutanga, yechipiri, yechitatu, yechina, uye yechishanu. Kana iwe ukatarisa piyano keyboard, iyo contra-octave inotanga kubva yakaderera C, uye mamwe ese mushure mayo - mberi mukurongeka.

Zvechokwadi, urongwa uhwu hunobva pachiyero kugadzira gitare. Kana iwe ukaisiya, ipapo kurongeka kwezvinyorwa, pamwe neoctaves, kuchachinja zvakanyanya.

Diki octave pane gitare

Iyo yakaderera, uye inosanganisira E pane yechitanhatu tambo kusvika B pane yechinomwe fret, kana yechipiri fret yechishanu tambo. Pagitare, octave diki haina kuvhurwa zvizere, uye yakabatidzwa bass tambo.

1 octave pane gitare

Octave yekutanga inotora chikamu chetatu chegitare mutsipa uye iri patambo dzese kunze kwekutanga. Chinyorwa chepamusoro apa ndiB pa zero fret yetambo yechipiri.

2 octave pane gitare

Octave yechipiri pagitare zvishoma pane yekutanga. Zvisinei, iri patambo dzose - kubva kune yekutanga kusvika kune yechitanhatu. Pamusoro petambo yebhasi, inotanga kubva pamakumi maviri fret - pane chinyorwa C. Chinyorwa chepamusoro chiri pane yekutanga, C yechisere fret.

3 octave pane gitare

Octave yechitatu ndiyo yakakwirira. Inowanikwa chete pane yechitatu, yechipiri uye yekutanga tambo. Noti yepamusoro ndeye XNUMX fret, inova C.

Dhiagiramu yehuwandu hwakazara hwe20-fret gitare mutsipa mune yakajairwa tuning

Pazasi pane dhayagiramu yakazara yeese manotsi ari pane fretboard yegitare mune yakajairika tuning. Octaves inoparadzaniswa kubva kune imwe neimwe nemavara.

Maitiro ekugadzira octave kubva ku6th uye 5th tambo

Kurongeka kwezvinyorwa pamafrets gitare rakarongwa nenzira yekuti inenge nzvimbo yese inova yepasirese kune chero chikamu chayo. Kuti uvake octave kubva kune yechishanu kana yechitanhatu tambo, bata pasi chinyorwa chaunoda, uye mushure meizvozvo - tambo imwe mbiri frets kurudyi kwechinyorwa. Ndiko kuti, octave kubva ku6th fret yetambo yechitanhatu ichave pa8th fret yechina, zvichingodaro, nekuenzanisa. Nechishanu, zvinhu zvose zvinoshanda zvakafanana.

Maitiro ekugadzira octave kubva ku4th uye 3th tambo

Kubva patambo yechina neyechitatu, maoctaves anokwira nenzira yakafanana, kunze kwekuti chinyorwa chaunoda chichava katatu kure. Ndiko kuti, octave kune yechishanu fret yechina tambo ichave pane yechisere fret yechipiri.

Mienzaniso yakavakwa kubva pa6, 5, 4 uye 3 tambo

Pazasi pane madhayagiramu anokubatsira iwe kuvaka octave kubva kune chero chinyorwa chaunoda pane chero tambo. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvirongwa zvakafanana kune zvisina kukwana, zvakapinza kana zvinyoro zvinyorwa, uchivashandura imwe fret kurudyi kana kuruboshwe.

Kutamba mumaoctave kunowanzoshandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvega, kana imwe melodic chikamu. Kazhinji mumhanzi werock, mumwe wevaridzi vegitare anotanga kuridza kufambira mberi kwemumhanzi mumaoctave, nokudaro achisuma zvakasiyana-siyana mukunzwika kwese kwechinyorwa chacho.

Mukuwedzera, octave inogona kushandiswa kugadzira solos, apo panzvimbo yezvinyorwa zvega kana arpeggios, iwe unotamira kune imwe melodic chikamu chaicho kuburikidza nekutamba octaves.

Kubva maoctave unogona kugadzira arpeggios anonakidza. Semuenzaniso, imwe yenziyo murwiyo Mastodon - Iyo Sparrow yakavakirwa zvachose pane imwechete noti, inonzwika mune akasiyana octaves.

Fingering zita

Cherechedza C - C

Cherechedza D - Re

Cherechedza E - Mi

Cherechedza F - F

Cherechedza G - Munyu

Cherechedza A - La

Cherechedza B - Si

mhedziso

Octaves chishandiso chinonakidza kwazvo maererano nemabatiro aungaite rwiyo rwekusiyanisa uye kuita kuti rinzwike zvisina kujairika. Chikamu che melodic chinoridzwa mumaoctaves chinenge chiripo nguva dzose, kunyanya panhongonya yekuumbwa. Mukuwedzera, kuvatamba, iwe unogona kunakidza kurova tonality mune solo chikamu. Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwemaoctave kunowedzera mikana yako yekunyora nziyo uye kurira. Wese gitare anofanirwa kugona kurongeka kwemaoctave uye maitiro ekuaridza kuitira kuti ave nehuwandu hwezviridzwa zvekugadzira mimhanzi.