Nyaya iri pamusoro

Vamiririri vechizvarwa chekare zvichida vanoyeuka kuti vakamuka sei uye vakarara kune ruzha rwe pamusoro mumisasa yemapiyona, uko vazhinji vevana veguta vakapedzera mazororo avo ezhizha. Nyanga inozivikanwa zvakare kuvana sechinhu chinosungirwa chemisasa yese yekudzidzira, misangano, mitambo yemauto-yekuda nyika. Asi vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti ichi chiri nyore, chinozivikanwa chiridzwa chemimhanzi ndechimwe chekare, iyo yakaisa hwaro hwekubuda kwezvimwe zviridzwa zvendarira zvemhepo. Zvipembenene pachazvo zvinobva pazviridzwa zvezviratidzo, izvo zvakaitwa kare kubva panyanga dzemapfupa emhuka. Zvinhu zvechoto imhangura, ndarira. Nyanga (horn) zvinoreva nyanga muGermany.

Chii chaiva chinangwa chenyanga?

Dzakakombamira mumhete mbiri, dzimwe nguva katatu, dzaishandiswa nevavhimi kutumirana masaini panguva yokuvhima. Havasi vavhimi voga vakaridza huta kuratidza nzendo refu. Nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakaedza kugadzira chishandiso chakaita senyanga yepfupa, asi kubva kusimbi. Chiridzwa chakapfuura zvaitarisirwa - chakaburitsa ruzha rwakanyanya uye rwakasiyana. Gare gare yakashandiswawo mungoro kupa zviratidzo mumugwagwa. Bugle yakatanga kuonekwa muuto muna 1758 muHannover. Nekuda kweiyo U-chimiro, yakanzi "Halbmondblaser", iyo inoshandura se "halbmoon trumpeter". Bhandi rakakosha rakasungirirwa pamuromo webugle, iro bhugi raikanda pabendekete rake. Makore mashoma gare gare, bugle yakaunzwa kuEngland, uko yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvevacheche, ichitsiva nyere. Asi muuto revatasvi vemabhiza nepfuti, chiridzwa chechiratidzo chaiva hwamanda.

Chiridzwa chiridzwa

The bugle isimbi yakamanikana, yakakomberedzwa kuita yakareba yakaita sehwamanda ye orchestral. Yakawanda yebore ine chimiro checylindrical, chikamu chetatu chakasara chechubhu chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye chinopfuura kune rumwe rutivi chichipinda mune socket. Mumwe mugumo une muromo unokosha wemiromo. Pasinei nekufanana kwepombi, kukwanisa kwekuita kwefogi kunogumira nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemaitiro emagetsi nemavhavha. Inzwi renzwi rinogadziriswa nerubatsiro rwekuvharira nzeve - kuwedzera kwakakosha kwemiromo nerurimi. Manotsi anodzokororwa chete mukati memiganhu yeharmonic consonances. Unogona kubvisa 5-6 ruzha, rwiyo rwakaoma harugone kuridzwa pabugle. Sechiridzwa chechiratidzo, hwamanda inoshandiswa muuto, asi haishandiswi mumakwambo. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, bugle, pamwe chete nengoma yemusungo, zvaive zvakakosha zvemapiyona mauto nemisasa munguva yeSoviet.

Kusiyana pamusoro

Iyo bugle yakasvika pakukura kwayo, zvichida, muzana remakore rechi19, ndipo apo misiyano yakawanda yakaonekwa nekushandiswa kwemavharuvhu nemasuwo. Saka, pakutanga kwezana remakore muEngland, nyanga yekhibhodi kana nyanga ine mavharuvhu yakagadzirwa, iyo yakangoerekana yava chiridzwa chakakurumbira. Nyanga hombe ine vharafu, inonzi ophicleide, yakashandiswa musymphony nemabhendi endarira. Kuzivikanwa kwayo kwakagara kusvika pakati pezana remakore. Gare gare yakatsiviwa neimwe chiridzwa - tuba, iyo yakafambisa nyanga nemakiyi kure mumumvuri. Runyanga rwevhavha kana flugelhorn inoshandiswa mumabhendi endarira, jazz ensembles.