Basuri: tsananguro, kuumbwa, ruzha, nhoroondo, maitiro ekutamba

Indian classical music yakazvarwa munguva dzekare. Basuri ndiyo yekare mhepo mimhanzi chiridzwa chakapukunyuka shanduko uye chakanyatso pinda mutsika dzevanhu. Kurira kwaro kunobatanidzwa nevafudzikadzi vakapedza maawa akawanda vachiridza melodic trills muchipfuva chechisikigo. Inonziwo nyere youmwari yeKrishna.

Tsanangudzo yechishandiso

Banuri kana bansuli inosanganisa huwandu hwenyere dzemapuranga dzehurefu hwakasiyana, dzakasiyana muhupamhi hwegomba remukati. Inogona kuve yakareba kana kuridza muridzo, asi kazhinji peppered bansuri inoshandiswa mukuita konzati. Pane maburi akawanda pamuviri - kazhinji matanhatu kana manomwe. Nekubatsira kwavo, kureba kwekuyerera kwemhepo kunobudiswa nemuimbi kunodzorwa.

History

Kusikwa kwenyere yeIndia kunotangira ku100 BC. Anowanzo kutaurwa mungano yenyika, inotsanangurwa sechiridzwa cheKrishna. Mwari wacho aibudisa maungira nounyanzvi mupombi yemushenjere, achikwezva vakadzi nokurira kwainakidza. Mifananidzo yebhansuri ndeyechinyakare kune zvinyorwa zvekare. Imwe yeakakurumbira inobatanidzwa nekutamba kwerasa, iyo yakaitwa nemudiwa waKrishna pamwe chete neshamwari dzake.

Mune chimiro chayo chemazuva ano, classical bansuri yakagadzirwa neakadzidza brahmin uye pandit Pannalal Ghose. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, akaedza nehurefu nehupamhi hwechubhu, achichinja huwandu hwemakomba. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakagumiswa kuti zvinokwanisika kuwana ruzha rwemaoctave akaderera pane yakareba uye yakafara mienzaniso. Nyere pfupi uye nhete dzinobudisa ruzha rukuru. Kiyi yechiridzwa inoratidzwa neinoti yepakati. Ghosh akabudirira kushandura chiridzwa chevanhu kuita chekirasi. Mumhanzi weBanuri unogona kazhinji kunzwika mukudhindwa kwemafirimu echiIndia, mukuita kwekonzati.

Production

Nzira yekugadzira bansula yakaoma uye yakareba. Yakakodzera kune isingawanzo mhando dze bamboo dzinokura chete mumatunhu maviri eIndia. Izvo zvakakwana chete kunyange zvirimwa zvine marefu internodes uye matete madziro akakodzera. Mune zvienzaniso zvakakodzera, imwe mugumo inobatanidzwa nekork uye mukati memukati inopiswa kunze. Makomba ari mumuviri haana kucherwa, asi anopiswa nematanda matsvuku-anopisa. Izvi zvinochengetedza kuvimbika kwechimiro chehuni. Makomba akarongwa maererano nemaitiro anokosha anoenderana nehurefu nehupamhi hwechubhu.

Iyo workpiece inochengetwa mune mhinduro yemafuta e-antiseptic, yozoomeswa kwenguva yakareba. Nhanho yekupedzisira ndeyekusunga netambo dzesirika. Izvi zvinongoitwa kwete chete kupa chiridzwa chitarisiko chekushongedza, asiwo kuitira kuti chidzivirire kubva pakupisa kwekushisa. Kureba kwekugadzira uye zvinhu zvinodiwa zvinoita kuti nyere idhure. Naizvozvo, kungwarira kunofanira kutorwa nokungwarira. Kuti udzikise pesvedzero yehunyoro hwemhepo uye tembiricha shanduko, chishandiso chinogara chakazorwa nemafuta e-linseed.

Kutamba bansuri

Kuberekwa kwekurira kwechiridzwa kunoitika nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwemhepo mukati mechubhu. Kureba kwekoramu yemhepo kunogadziriswa nekusunga maburi. Kune zvikoro zvakati wandei zvekutamba bansuri, apo maburi anosungwa chete neminwe kana mapedhi. Chiridzwa chinoridzwa nemaoko maviri uchishandisa minwe yepakati neyemhete. Gomba rechinomwe rinosungirirwa nekagunwe kadiki. The classical bansuri ine chinyorwa chepasi "si". Vaimbi vazhinji veIndia vanoridza nyere iyi. Iine dhiramu kureba ingangoita 75 centimita uye mukati dhayamita 26 millimeters. Kune vanotanga, mienzaniso mipfupi inokurudzirwa.

Mukutaura kwekudzika kwezwi, bansuri yakaoma kuvhiringidza nezvimwe zviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvemhepo. Iyo inogara yakasimba munzvimbo yakakodzera mutsika yeBuddhist, inoshandiswa mumimhanzi yekirasi, zvese zviri yoga uye inoperekedzwa netampura uye tabla.