Baritone saxophone: tsananguro, nhoroondo, kuumbwa, inzwi

Saxophones ave achizivikanwa kwemakore anopfuura 150. Kukosha kwavo hakuna kupera nenguva: nhasi vachiri kudiwa munyika. Jazz uye blues haigoni kuita pasina saxophone, iyo inofananidzira iyi mimhanzi, asi inowanikwawo mune dzimwe nzira. Ichi chinyorwa chichatarisa pane baritone saxophone, iyo inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemimhanzi, asi inonyanya kufarirwa mumhando yejazz.

Tsanangudzo yechiridzwa chemimhanzi

Baritone saxophone ine ruzha rwakadzika kwazvo, hukuru hukuru. Iyo ndeyezviridzwa zvenziyo zvemhepo yetsanga uye ine system yakadzikira neoctave pane iyo yealto saxophone. Ruzha rwekurira ndeye 2,5 octaves. Iwo epasi uye epakati marejista eiyi saxophone anonzwika zvakanyanya, nepo marejista epamusoro ane mashoma uye akamanikidzwa.

Kuridza baritone saxophone kunoperekedzwa nezwi rakadzika, rakanaka, rinoratidza. Zvisinei, zvinoda kushanda nesimba kubva kumunhu: zvakaoma kudzora kuyerera kwemhepo panguva yekushanda kwemabasa.

Baritone-saxophone kuronga

Zvikamu zvechiridzwa zvinosanganisira: bhero, esca (chubhu yakaonda inoenderera mberi nemuviri), muviri pachawo. Esca ndiyo nzvimbo yekunamatira yemuromo, iyo, zvakare, rurimi rwakasungirirwa.

Iyo baritone saxophone ine makiyi enguva dzose. Pamusoro pazvo, kune makiyi akakura anoshandira kuburitsa manzwi akaderera. Mhosva yacho ine tsigiro diki yechigunwe chekutanga, mhete yakakosha inobvumidza iwe kubata chishandiso chakakura.

Kushandisa mudziyo

Rudzi urwu rwesaxophone runoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi. Chishandiso chayo chikuru ndeye jazz, mimhanzi yekufora kwemauto, rudzi rwezvidzidzo. Inoshandiswawo zvinobudirira mu classical orchestras, saxophonist quartets: bass, solo zvikamu zvinoitwa.

Mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa saxophonist vakaridza chiridzwa ichi ndiGerry Mulligan. Vanhu vazhinji vakafemerwa nekutamba kwake, izvo zvakawedzera mukurumbira we baritone saxophone. Iye anozivikanwa zvakare semumwe wevakatanga chimiro chitsva mumhanzi wejazi - inotonhorera jazz.

Muunyanzvi hwemimhanzi, baritone saxophone chiridzwa chakasarudzika. Mutengo wepamusoro uye saizi yakakura inokuvadza mukurumbira wayo. Kuva nekukanganisa kwakawanda, kuchiri kudiwa pakati pevaimbi vakawanda. Hunhu hwayo ruzha hunokweretesa kunaka uye kuomarara kune yega yega chidimbu.