Shofar: chii, kuumbwa, nhoroondo kana kuridza shofar

Chibviro chekare, nziyo dzechiJudha dzave dzichibatanidzwa zvikuru namabasa oumwari. Kweanopfuura makore ane zviuru zvitatu, kurira kwehwamanda kwakanzwika munyika dzeIsraeri. Ndeipi kukosha kwechiridzwa chemimhanzi uye ndedzipi tsika dzekare dzakabatanidzwa nazvo?

Chii chinonzi shofar

Shofar chiridzwa chinoridzwa nemhepo chine midzi yaro mukati menguva yevaJudha vasati vasvika. Inoonekwa sechikamu chakakosha chezviratidzo zverudzi rwaIsraeri uye nyika iyo muJudha akatsika. Hapana kana zororo rimwechete rakakosha kutsika dzechiJudha rinopfuura pasina iro.

Tool mudziyo

Nyanga yemhuka inonzi artiodactyl inoshandiswa kugadzira. Inogona kunge iri mbudzi dzemusango uye dzemumba, mhara nemhembwe, asi zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza nyanga yegondohwe yakakodzera. Jerusalem Talmud inorambidza zvakasimba kugadzirwa kweshofa inoyera kubva panyanga yemombe, iyo inobatanidzwa nekunyepedzera kwemhuru yendarama.

Chimiro uye urefu zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemhuka yakasarudzwa. Chiridzwa chechiJudha chinogona kuva chipfupi uye chakatwasuka, chakareba uye chine chivi kwese. Chinodiwa ndechekuti nyanga inofanira kunge isina mhango kubva mukati.

Kuti ubudise ruzha, magumo anopinza anogurwa, anogadziriswa (chibhorani chinogona kushandiswa) uye muromo wepombi uri nyore unoumbwa. Nekuda kwekusachinjika kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira, ruzha runoramba rwakafanana nerwaive mazana emakore apfuura.

Tsika yekuridza shofa

Kuonekwa kwechiridzwa chacho kunobatanidzwa nekutanga kwenhoroondo yemaJuda serudzi rwakaparadzana. Nguva yokutanga nyika yakanzwa kurira kwaiva apo Abrahama akasarudza kubayira mwanakomana wake. Asi gondohwe rakakotamisa musoro waro patafura yezvibayiro, parunyanga payakanga pakagadzirwa chiridzwa chekutanga. Kubva panguva iyo, shofar ine simba guru uye inokurudzira mweya wevaJudha, ichivakurudzira kuti varege kutadza uye vauye pedyo neWemasimbaose.

Kubva kare, pombi yakashandiswa kutumira zviratidzo zvehondo uye kunyevera nezvenjodzi iri kuuya. Maererano nengano dzekare, ruzha rwayo rwakawisira pasi masvingo eJeriko. Maererano nemutemo wechiJudha wekare, shofar inoridzwa panguva yekunamata paGore Idzva rechiJudha. Vanoita izvi kazana - inzwi rinoyeuchidza nezvekudiwa kwekutendeuka nekuteerera. Gare gare, tsika yakamuka yokushandisa chiridzwa mukati meShabbat, zororo retsika rokuzorora rinoitwa Mugovera woga woga.

Pane ngano yekuti mimhanzi yemashiripiti ichatsvaira Nyika yese pazuva rekupedzisira, Zuva Rokutongwa, kuyeuchidza Ishe nezvekuzvipira kwevanhu uye chiito chaAbrahama.