Pyotr Bulakhov |

Pyotr Bulakhov

"... Tarenda rake riri kukura zuva nezuva, uye zvinoita sekunge VaBulakhov vanofanira kutsiva zvachose munyori wedu werudo asingakanganwiki Varlamov kwatiri," pepanhau rinonzi Vedomosti reMoscow City Police rakashuma (1855). "Musi waNovember 20, mumusha weKuskovo, Count Sheremetev, pedyo neMoscow, munyori ane mukurumbira werudo dzakawanda uye aimbove mudzidzisi wekuimba Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov akafa," chirevo cherufu mupepanhau Musical Review (1885) chakadaro.

Upenyu uye basa re "munyori anozivikanwa wezvinyorwa zvakawanda", izvo zvakanyanyoitwa muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura uye zvichiri kufarirwa nhasi, hazvisati zvadzidza. Muimbi uye mudzidzisi wezwi, Bulakhov aiva weimba inobwinya yeimba, iyo nheyo yaiva baba Pyotr Alexandrovich nevanakomana vake, Pyotr naPavel. Pyotr Alexandrovich nemwanakomana wake muduku kuna Pavel Petrovich vaiva vaimbi veOpera vakakurumbira, "vatambi vekutanga", baba vaibva kuMoscow uye mwanakomana kubva kuSt. Petersburg Opera. Uye sezvo vose vari vaviri vakanyorawo zverudo, apo mavambo akabatana, kunyanya pakati pehama - Pyotr Petrovich naPavel Petrovich - nekufamba kwenguva pakave nekuvhiringidzika pamusoro pemubvunzo wekuti kudanana kwaive kwepeni yeumwe wevatatu Bulakhovs.

Surname Bulakhov yakambodudzwa nechirevo chezwi rekutanga - B.уrakov, sezvinoratidzwa nenhetembo yemudetembi S. Glinka "Kuna Pyotr Alexandrovich Bulakhov", iyo inokudza tarenda uye unyanzvi hwemuimbi anozivikanwa:

Буrakov! Iwe unoziva moyo Kubva mairi unoburitsa Inzwi Rinotapira - mweya.

Kururama kwemataurirwo akadaro kwakaratidzwa nemuzukuru waPyotr Petrovich Bulakhov, N. Zbrueva, pamwe chete nevanyori vezvakaitika kare veSoviet A. Ossovsky naB. Steinpress.

Pyotr Alexandrovich Bulakhov, baba, aiva mumwe wevaimbi vakanakisisa muRussia muma1820s. "... Uyu ndiye muimbi ane hunyanzvi uye akadzidza zvakanyanya akamboonekwa panhandare yeRussia, muimbi uyo maItaly akati kana akaberekerwa muItaly uye akatamba pachikuva muMilan kana Venice, angadai akauraya vese vane mukurumbira. pamberi pake,” F. Koni akayeuka kudaro. Hunyanzvi hwake hwepamusoro hwehunyanzvi hwakasanganiswa nekudziya kwechokwadi, kunyanya mukuita kwenziyo dzeRussia. Aigara achitora chikamu muMoscow zvigadzirwa zveA. Alyabyev uye A. Verstovsky's vaudeville operas, ndiye aive wekutanga kuita akawanda emabasa avo, muturikiri wekutanga we "cantata" yakakurumbira naVerstovsky "The Black Shawl" uye yakakurumbira Alyabyev's "The Nightingale”.

Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov akaberekerwa muMoscow muna 1822, izvo, zvisinei, zvinopesana nezvakanyorwa paguva rake pamakuva eVagankovsky, maererano neiyo 1820 inofanira kuonekwa zuva rekuzvarwa kwemunyori. Ruzivo rudiki rwehupenyu hwake hwatinahwo hunopa mufananidzo wakaoma, usina mufaro. Matambudziko ehupenyu hwemhuri - munyori aive muwanano yehurumende naElizaveta Pavlovna Zbrueva, uyo murume wake wekutanga akaramba kumupa kurambana - akawedzera nechirwere chakareba chakakomba. “Akasungwa nengetani pachigaro chemaoko, akaoma mitezo, akanyarara, akazvidemba maari,” munguva dzefemero akapfuurira kunyora, kuti: “Dzimwe nguva, kunyange zvazvo kashoma, baba vangu vakanga vachiri kusvika piyano ndokuridza chimwe chinhu noruoko rwavo rune utano, uye ndaigarokoshesa aya maminiti. ", - akayeuka mwanasikana wake Evgenia. Kuma70s. mhuri yakatambura nhamo huru: imwe nguva yechando, manheru, moto wakaparadza imba yavaigara, usingaregi pfuma yavo yavakawana kana bhokisi rine zvinyorwa zveBulakhov mabasa akanga asati abudiswa. “… Baba vairwara nekahanzvadzi kaduku kane makore mashanu okukura vakaburitswa kunze nevadzidzi vababa vangu,” E. Zbrueva akanyora mundangariro dzake. Munyori akapedza makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake munzvimbo ye Count S. Sheremetev muKuskovo, muimba, iyo mumamiriro ezvinhu eunyanzvi ainzi "Bulashkina Dacha". Apa ndipo paakafa. Muimbi wacho akavigwa neMoscow Conservatory, iyo mumakore iwayo yaitungamirirwa naN. Rubinstein.

Pasinei nekuoma uye kuoma, hupenyu hwaBulakhov hwakazadzwa nemufaro wekugadzira uye kukurukurirana kweushamwari nevakawanda vane mukurumbira. Pakati pavo paiva N. Rubinstein, vatsigiri vanozivikanwa zvikuru P. Tretyakov, S. Mamontov, S. Sheremetev nevamwe. Kukurumbira kwerudo rwaBulakhov nenziyo kwainyanya kukonzerwa nerunako rwavo uye nekureruka kwekutaura. Hunhu hwemataurirwo erwiyo rweguta reRussia uye rudo rwechigypsy rwakapindirana mavari nekutendeuka kwakajairwa kweItari neFrench opera; mutinhimira wedhanzi hunhu hwenziyo dzeRussia nedzeGypsy dzinogara pamwe chete nenziyo dzepolonaise newaltz dzaive dzakapararira panguva iyoyo. Kusvika ikozvino, iyo elegy "Usamutsa ndangariro" uye rwiyo rwerudo murwiyo rwepolonaise "Pisa, pisa, nyeredzi yangu", zverudo muchimiro cheRussia uye gypsy nziyo "Troika" uye "Ini handidi. ” vakaramba vakakurumbira!

Zvisinei, pamusoro pemarudzi ose eBulakhov's vocal creativity, waltz element inotonga. Iyo elegy "Date" yakazara nekutendeuka kwewaltz, rwiyo rwerudo "Handina kukukanganwa iwe nekufamba kwemakore", waltz rhythms inopinda mumabasa akanakisa emunyori, zvakakwana kuyeuka anozivikanwa kusvika nhasi "Uye kune hapana maziso munyika”, “Kwete, handikudi!”, “Maziso akanaka”, “Pane musha mukuru munzira”, nezvimwewo.

Nhamba yese yemabasa ezwi naPP Bulakhov haisati yazivikanwa. Izvi zvakabatana zvose nekuguma kunosuruvarisa kwenhamba huru yemabasa akafa panguva yemoto, uye nematambudziko ekugadzirisa kunyorwa kwaPeter naPavel Bulakhov. Nekudaro, izvo zverudo, zvechinyoreso chaPP Bulakhov hazvirambike, zvinopupurira pfungwa yakapusa yekutaura kwenhetembo uye nerupo tarenda renyimbo remunyori - mumwe wevamiriri vane mukurumbira verudo rwezuva nezuva rweRussia rwehafu yechipiri yechiXNUMX. zana remakore.

T. Korzhenyants