Felipe Pedrell |

Felipe Pedrell

Muimbi uye nyanzvi yemimhanzi, folklorist uye mimhanzi nzanga. mufananidzo. Member King. Academy of Fine Arts (1894). Mukuru weRenacimiento. Muses. dzidzo yakagamuchirwa. X. A. Nina i Serra, ari kwaya muKathedral yeTortosa. Anga achinyora mimhanzi kubva pazera re15; semimhanzi. mutsoropodzi anga achiita kubvira 1867. Muna 1873-74 akanga ari 2nd conductor we operetta troupe muBarcelona, ​​​​kwaakashanda gare gare (1882-94 uye 1904-22). Akavamba imba yekutsikisa yekutsikisa yemazuva ano. nziyo dzinoyera uye magazini yevhiki nevhiki. "Notas musicales y literarias" (ose aivepo kwegore rimwe chete). Muna 1888-96 mupepeti mukuru. kwavari zvinyorwa zveIlustra-cion mumhanzi Hispano-Americana. Muna 1895-1903 akadzidzisa paMadrid Conservatory uye akadzidzisa paAteneo Hall. Pakati pevadzidzi ndini. Albeniz, E. Granados, M. de Falla. Kubva 1904 akatungamirira imba yekudhinda "A. Vidal-uye-Lemon. Akapinda munhoroondo yemimhanzi semurongi uye mutungamiriri wepfungwa wesangano rekumutsiridza nyika. muses: tsika, chirongwa chaakatsanangura mumanifesto "YeMumhanzi Wedu" ("Horn nuestra musica" - sumo ye opera trilogy "Pyrenees", 1891, isina kupera). Kuvandudza pfungwa dzeSpanish. nyanzvi yemimhanzi yezana remakore rechi18 A. Eximeno, uyo akafunga Nar. rwiyo ndirwo hwaro hwemimhanzi. arts. hurongwa hwevanhu vese, P. akaona nzira yekumutsidzirwa kwevaSpanish. mimhanzi inopindirana musanganiswa werutsigiro muses. ngano nekuvandudzwa kwenat. artic tsika dze16th-18th century. Zvinyorwa zvake zveOp. A. Cabeson, T. L. de Victoria, K. Morales muna Sat. "Spanish School of Sacred Music" ("Hispaniae schola musicae sacrae", t. 1-8, 1894-96) uye "Anthologies of classical Spanish organists" ("Antologia de organistes clásicos espaсoles", t. 1-2, 1908), yakakwana. coll. on. T. L. de Victoria (vols. 1-8, 1902-12). Kuwirirana kwenziyo mune yakanyorwa P. akagara. nar. Nziyo dzeSpanish dzezana ramakore rechi 13-18. ("Cancionero mimhanzi yakakurumbira espaсol", vols. 1-4, 1918-22) anosiyaniswa nekudzika kwekupinda mukati meiyo nyika. music folklore. Akatsvaga kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwenhaka yeSpanish. classics muzana remakore rechi16. uye kushandiswa kweNar. nziyo sehwaro hwemimhanzi. hunyanzvi hwekusimudza Prof. nat. mimhanzi kusvika pamwero weEuropean advanced. kuumba zvikoro, pakati pazvo ainyanya kukoshesa chiRussia (akachitora semucherechedzo maererano nekushandiswa kwekugadzira ngano dzemimhanzi uye kutaura kwehunhu hwenyika). Kusiyana nevamiririri vezvinonzi. regionalism, inongogumira pakutaura kuri nyore kwevanhu. nziyo uye vakanga vasiri vemazuva ano. tech. nzira dzekunyora, P. yakadana kukura kwakadzama kwezvakavigwa muNar. melose harmonica. uye modal mavambo. Akabatanidza mhinduro yedambudziko iri nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano. nzira dzekutaura, kuunzwa kwezvakabudirira zvezvikoro zvichangoburwa zvinoparara. nyika. Kekutanga nebasa raP. Rus. Ts. A. Cui akasuma vaimbi, iye akaisa mujenari. “Artist” (1894, Nhamba 41) ye“Rwiyo Rwenyeredzi” yake kubva munziyo “Pyrenees” uye akarumbidza basa romunyori. P. akabudisa nyaya pamusoro peSpanish. mimhanzi muRussia (gaz. "La Vanguardia", 1910) uye chinyorwa paM. I. Glinka muGranada (shanduro yechiRussian muunganidzwa: M. I. Glinka, M., 1958, mapeji.

Zvinyorwa: operas – Quasimodo (mushure meV. Hugo, 1875, Barcelona), Mazepa (1881, Madrid), Cleopatra (1881, Madrid) Tasso muFerrara (Il Tasso a Ferrara, 1881, Madrid), Pyrenees (Els Pireneus, 1902, t- r Lyceum, Barcelona;madhirama matatu ane sumo), Marginal (3, Barcelona; akadzokororwa kubva kucantata); zarzuela – Luc-Lac (Lluch-Llach), Iye naiye (Elis y elles), Chokwadi nenhema (La vertitad y la mentida), Guard (La guardiola); yevaimbi voga, kwaya nekwaya. - misa, requiem, Stabat Mater; chamber-instr. ensembles - tambo. quartet (1905), tambo. iyo Galliard Quintet (1878); op. zve fp.; rwiyo runosanganisira kutenderera kweHusiku hweSpain (Noches de Espaça, 1879), Chitubu (La primavera, nziyo gumi nembiri, 1871), mhepo dzeAndalusian (Aires andaluces, 12), Hunhu hwepasi (Aires de la tierra, 1880).

Literary works: Mimhanzi girama, Barcelona, ​​1872; Vaimbi vekare uye vemazuva ano veSpanish mumabhuku ake, Barcelona, ​​​​1881; Tekinoroji duramazwi remimhanzi, Barcelona, ​​​​1894; Biographical uye bibliographical duramazwi rekare uye zvemazuva ano eSpanish, Portuguese uye Spanish-America vaimbi nevanyori vemimhanzi, Barcelona, ​​​​1894-97; Imba yemitambo yeSpanish isati yasvika zana remakore rokutanga, T. 1-5, La Corufla, 1897-98; Instrumentation yekugadzirira maitiro, Barcelona, ​​​​1902; Documents pour ser а l'histoire des origines du Thйвtre musical, P., 1908; Rwiyo rweCatalan rwakakurumbira, Barcelona, ​​​​1906; Vaimbi, Valencia, 1906; Barcelona Gatalech yeMusical Library yeDisputacio de Barcelona, ​​​​v. 1-2, Barcelona, ​​​​1908-09; Vaimbi vemazuva ano uye dzimwe nguva, P., 1910; Mazuva emifananidzo, P., 1911; Orientations, P., 1911; PA Eximeno, Madrid, 1920.

References: Kuznetsov K., Kubva munhoroondo yemimhanzi yeSpain, "SM", 1936, No 11; yake, Kubva munhoroondo yemimhanzi yeSpanish. Etudes 3-5, "Music", 1937, No 23, 29, 32; Ossovsky A., Essay panhoroondo yeSpanish mimhanzi tsika, mubhuku rake: Izbr. zvinyorwa, memoirs, L., 1961, p. 227-88; Faila M., Felipe Pedrell, “RM”, 1, Kukadzi. (shanduro yeRussian - Falla M. de, Felipe Pedrel, mubhuku rake: Zvinyorwa pamusoro pemimhanzi uye vaimbi, M., 1923); Mitjana naGordon R., Mumhanzi wakararama panguva iyoyo muEspaça naFelipe Pedrell, Mblaga – Madrid, 1971; Al Maestro Pedrell. Escritos heortásticos, Tortosa, 1901; Angles H., La musica espafiola, desde la edad media hasta nuestras dias. Catalogo de la exposicion historica celebrada en commemoración del primer centenarlo del nacimiento del maestro Felipe Pedrell, 1911 Mayo - 18 Junio ​​​​25, Barcelona, ​​​​1941.

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