Xiao: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, mhando, ruzha, kushandiswa

Maodzanyemba kweRwizi rwaYangtze muSichuan neGuangdong mapurovhinzi, munhu anogona kazhinji kunzwa kurira, zvinyoro-nyoro, nostalgic ruzha rwechinyakare Chinese mhepo chiridzwa chinonzi "xiao" kana "dongxiao". Munguva dzekare, yairidzwa nevashambadziri uye vachenjeri, uye nhasi nyere yeChinese inoshandiswa mune solo uye mune ensemble ruzha.

Chii chinonzi xiao

Nechekunze, iyo dongxiao yakafanana nenyere refu ye bamboo. Chiridzwa chacho chinogadzirwa zvakanyanya nemushenjere, kune zvimiro zvekare zveporcelain kana jade. Hurefu hwehubhu yeshenjere hunobva pa50 kusvika 75 centimita. Kunewo zvakare akareba, muviri wacho unodarika hafu yemamita.

Gomba rinogadzirwa muchikamu chepamusoro - labium, umo muimbi anofuridzira mhepo. Kureba kwekoramu yemhepo kunogadziriswa nekupinza maburi nemunwe wako. xiao yekare yaingova nemaburi 4 chete, ukuwo yemazuva ano ine 5. Imwezve yakawedzerwa kumusana, inosungirirwa nechigunwe.

Nhoroondo yechishandiso

Xiao akaonekwa muChina yekare. Akamutangira paixiao. Dhizaini yemadzitateguru yakanyanya kuoma, inomiririrwa nemachubhu akawanda ekubatanidza. Dongxiao yakavharwa imwe chete. Masayendisiti aratidza kuti nyere yeChinese yakaonekwa panguva yekutonga kweHan Dynasty, uye yekutanga xiao yakashandiswa kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX BC. Vamiriri vevanhu veQiang ndivo vakatanga kugona hunyanzvi hwekuridza, gare gare chiridzwa chakava chakakurumbira uye chakapararira kune mamwe mapurovhinzi eKudenga Empire.

Types

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechiridzwa ichi chemimhanzi zvinoenderana nehunhu hwemidziyo inowanikwa pakugadzirwa kwayo mumapurovhinzi akasiyana. MuFujian, vanoridza nyere dzakagadzirwa neshenjere yakakora. Jiangnan anoshandisa bamboo nhema. Izvo zvakare zvakasiyana muchimiro chelabium. Gomba rinogona kuva gomba rakati sandara rakaita seU kana gomba rakaita seV rine makona.

Kurira kwenyere yeChinese bamboo kwakapfava, kunokatyamadza, kunopa mweya. Yakanakira kufungisisa. Zvinotendwa kuti kuisa pfungwa uye kugona kugovera zvakanaka mafambiro emhepo kunobatsira pakugovera kwakaringana kwe "chi" simba mumuviri.