Pan nyere: chiridzwa kuumbwa, mavambo nyaya, ngano, mhando, kutamba

Pan nyere kana kuti pan nyere chiridzwa chemumhanzi chinogara chichigadzirwa nematanda. Zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano dzimwe nguva zvinogadzirwa ne bamboo, simbi, plastiki, girazi. Inosanganisira machubhu akasungirirwa ehurefu hwakasiyana. Timbre, kurira kwenyere kunoenderana nehuwandu hwavo. Kune panflute ine nhamba yemachubhu kubva pa3 kusvika pa29.

Nhoroondo yekwakabva

Chimiro chekare chenyere kwaiva kuridza muridzo. Ichi chiridzwa chemimhanzi chakagadzirwa nemusha chakashandiswa nemunhu wese: vese vakomana vachiridza muridzo mumhando dzese dzezvinhu, uye vafudzi vachipa mirairo kumbwa. Vachinakidzwa pakutandara kwavo, vakanyora nziyo dzekutanga. Zvishoma nezvishoma, miridzo yakagadziridzwa, yakagadziridzwa uye nanhasi ichiri yakakurumbira chiridzwa chemumhanzi.

Mienzaniso yepanflute (2-pipe uye nezvimwe) yakawanikwa panguva yekuchera muGreece yekare neEgypt yekare. Mienzaniso yakawanikwa inodzokera kuma5000 BC. Zvose zviri zviviri magariro ekare anopokana nekodzero yekunzi vadzivisi venyere, asi iro zita rekuti "Pan's flute" rinozivikanwa kubva mungano dzevaGiriki vekare, izvo zvakauya kunguva yedu pamwe nemimhanzi inoshamisa.

Ngano yekare

Ngano inoshamisa yePan nenyere inotaura nezvekuonekwa kwechiridzwa chemimhanzi. Nyaya iyi ine mazana emakore, asi mushure mekuinzwa, hapana anoramba asina hanya.

Munguva dzekare, mutsigiri wezvakasikwa, mafuro uye vafudzi, mwari Pan aitarisira kugara zvakanaka kwebudiriro yepasi yaakapiwa. Pan yaive muenzi akanaka: zvese zvakatumbuka, zvibereko, bhizinesi raipokana. Dambudziko rimwe chete - Mwari aive akashata pachake. Asi jaya rakanga risinganyanyi kunetseka pamusoro peizvi, rakanga rine mufaro, hunhu hwakaipa. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kusvika mwari wechidiki, nekuda kwekuseka, arohwa nemuseve namwari werudo, Eros. Pazuva rimwe chetero, Pan akasangana nenymph inonzi Syrinx musango uye akarasikirwa nemusoro. Asi tsvarakadenga ichiona pamberi payo chikara chine ndebvu, chine nyanga dzine mahwanda embudzi, akatya ndokumhanyira kutiza. Rwizi rwakavhara nzira yake, uye Pan akafara: akange ave kuda kubata mupoteri, asi pachinzvimbo chenyuchi, boka retsanga rakava mumaoko ake. Kwenguva refu, Pan akasuruvara akamira pamusoro pemvura, asinganzwisisi kuti musikana akanga aenda kupi, uye akanzwa rwiyo. Akaridza izwi raSyrinx. Mwari anodiwa akanzwisisa kuti rwizi rwakamushandura kuva rutsanga, rwakagura madzinde akawanda, akasunga uye akaita nyere yaiita senzwi rinotapira romudiwa.

Panflute mudziyo

Chishandiso chacho chine machubhu akati wandei ehurefu hwakasiyana. Kune rumwe rutivi vakavharwa. Imwe neimwe nyere inogadziriswa yega: kureba kwechubhu kunogadziriswa uchishandisa plug kune imwe magumo. Vanatenzi vemazuva ano vanoshandisa wakisi nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Iko kunewo mapulagi akaitwa nerubha, cork huni - mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pitch yezvinyorwa zvinogona kuchinjwa kakawanda. Asi maIndia eSouth America akazviita zviri nyore: vakavhara makomba nezviyo kana hurungudo.

Kufanana nezwi remunhu, panflute anosiyana mumutimu:

• soprano;
• high;
• tenor;
• contrabass;
• kaviri bass

Imwe yezvikanganiso zvishoma zvenyere inonzi uwandu hushoma hwekunzwika. Dzimwe nyere dzinoridza mumaoctave matatu, dzimwe dzinorira kagumi neshanu. Zvinoenderana nenhamba yepombi uye unyanzvi hwemuimbi.

Zvishandiso mhando

Iyo Pan nyere yakava muenzaniso wekugadzira mamwe marudzi ezviridzwa zvakafanana. Izvo zvakasiyana mumhando yekubatanidza chubhu:

Bonded tubes:

• nai - Moldavian uye Romanian multi-barreled nyere;
• samponya - chiridzwa chevagari veCentral Andes ine mitsara 1 kana 2 yepombi;
• nyere - zita iri rinoshandiswa muUkraine;
• siku - nyere yevaIndia vanogara muSouth America;
• larchemi, soinari - Western Georgian nyere yevafudzi.

Panflute ane machubhu asina kusungwa:

• kuima chipsan - chiridzwa cheKomi-Permyaks uye Komi-Zyryans;
• skuduchay - Lithuanian siyana;
• kugikly chiridzwa chekuRussia.

Iyo panflute yenyika yega yega ine hurefu hwakasiyana, huwandu hwemachubhu, nzira yekuisa, uye zvinhu zvekugadzira.

Nzira yekugadzira yako panflute

Iyo yakagadzirwa, iyo inogadziriswa yepombi, iri nyore kugadzira. Iyo yese process inoitika mumatanho akati wandei:

1. Muna Gumiguru, vanounganidza zvinhu - tsanga kana tsanga. Vanocheka nebanga, vachidzivirira maoko avo nemagetsi: mashizha etsanga anowanzo kutemwa. Pamhenderekedzo chaipo vanochera huni dzakafa.
2. Kuomeswa kwemhando yepamusoro kunoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo (kwete nehadzi yebvudzi uye kwete pabhatiri) kwemazuva 5-10.
3. Tsanga yacho yakanyatsochekwa pamabvi.
4. Kune membrane partitions pakati pemabvi - anobviswa nebanga rakaonda kana mbambo.
5. Netsvimbo yakaonda yedhayamita diki, mhango inosunungurwa kubva muhuputi.
6. Iyo chubhu yekutanga inogadzirwa yakareba. Mushure mazvo, mamwe ose akaiswa chiratidzo, kuderedza imwe neimwe nehupamhi hwechigunwe.
7. Zvadaro, geda pombi imwe neimwe kuitira kuti ive yakaenzana. Panguva ino, iwe unogona kutoedza imwe neimwe kune ruzha: kubva pazasi, vhara gomba nemunwe wako, furidza kubva kumusoro.
8. Mapombi akabatana. Nzira yevanhu: peya imwe neimwe inosungirirwa zvakasiyana, uye ipapo zvinhu zvose zvinosungirirwa pamwe chete neshinda, ipapo pamativi ane hafu yemachubhu, kupatsanurwa pamwe chete. Iwe unogona kushandisa inotonhora welding kana pfuti inopisa, asi izvi zvinoderedza ruzha rwemhando.
9. Makomba epasi akafukidzwa nepurasitiki.

Nzira yekudzidza kutamba

Kuti ugone chiridzwa, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa izvo chaizvo zvePlay. Iyo panflute inobatanidza zvinhu zve harmonica uye nhengo. Kuti rinzwike, zvinodikanwa kuti rukova rwemhepo rwakavhuvhuta mugumo rakavhurika rechubhu rinotanga kubvunda. Inzwi renzwi rinoenderana nehurefu hwechubhu: iyo ipfupi chubhu, iyo yakakwirira inzwi. Pavanenge vachitamba, vanoridza nediaphragm: inzwi rezwi rinoenderana nesimba rinoshandiswa.

Kudzidzira kuridza Pan nyere ibasa rakareba, rakaoma. Asi pakutamba padanho reamateur, zvakakwana kushandisa nzira iri nyore:

1. Zvakakosha kuisa muviri zvakanaka - kumira kana kugara pasi nefurati, asi yakasununguka shure.
2. Rutivi rurefu runotorwa neruoko rwerudyi. Chiridzwa chinowanikwa chakafanana nemuviri, chichikotama kure nemutambi.
3. Maoko akadekara kuti afambe zviri nyore kumachubhu ari pasi.
4. Vaimbi vane shoko rokuti "ear pads" - nzvimbo yemiromo. Ita kakunyemwerera. Kamuranisa miromo zvishoma, furidzira sebhodhoro. Munguva yezvinyorwa zvepamusoro, miromo inomanikidzwa zvakanyanya, uye zvinyorwa zvakaderera zvinotorwa nemiromo yakasununguka.

Vaimbi vanoburitsa zvimwe zvakavanzika, kugona izvo, zvaunogona kupa rwiyo rwakanyanya kukwenenzverwa. Semuenzaniso, kupa timbre, kufamba kunoitwa nerurimi, sepakududza makonzonendi "d", "t".

Kune zvechinyakare kugadzira mimhanzi, vanoverenga mapaipi, vanowana madhayagiramu akanyatso kuunganidzwa nevatambi venyere vane ruzivo, uye vanodzidza: "Maria Aive neGwayana Duku", achiridza pombi dzakaverengwa: 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3 , 2, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1.

Kunaka, kwakareruka, kunofefetera kunomutsa ndangariro dzechimwe chinhu chiri kure. Uye kana rwiyo ruchiitwa ne ensembles, kuunza ruvara rwenyika, iwe uchafunga: pamwe zvakanaka kuti Pan haina kubata nymph, nokuti nekuda kweizvi tine mukana wekunakidzwa nemimhanzi yakanaka yemashiripiti.