Ophicleid: dhizaini maficha, dhizaini yekutamba, nhoroondo, kushandiswa

The ophicleide chiridzwa chendarira. Ndeyekirasi yeklappenhorns.

Iri zita rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rekuti "ophis" uye "kleis", iro rinoshandura se "nyoka ine kiyi". Chimiro chechiitiko chinofanana nechimwe chiridzwa chemhepo - nyoka.

Nzira yekutamba yakafanana nehwamanda nehwamanda. Ruzha runotorwa nejeti remhepo rinotungamirirwa nemuimbi. Kukwidza kwemanotsi kunodzorwa nemakiyi. Kudzvanya kiyi kunovhura vharuvhu inoenderana.

Zuva rekugadzirwa ndeye 1817. Makore mana gare gare, ophicleid yakanga yakabvumirwa neFrench music master Jean Galeri Ast. Yekutanga vhezheni yaive nemuromo wakafanana neyemazuva ano trombone. Chiridzwa chacho chaive nemakiyi mana. Gare gare modhi dzakawedzera nhamba yavo kusvika pa4.

Adolphe Sax aive nekopi yakakosha yesoprano. Iyi sarudzo yakavhara ruzha renji octave pamusoro pebass. Pakazosvika zana ramakore rechi 5, 3 akadai contrabass ophicleides ararama: XNUMX anochengetwa mumamyuziyamu, maviri ndeevanhu vakazvimirira.

Chishandiso ichi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika dzeEurope. Kubva payakavambwa, yakashandiswa mumimhanzi yezvidzidzo uye mabhendi endarira ehondo. Pakuvamba kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, tuba yakagadzikana yakatsiva iyo. Muimbi weBritish Sam Hughes anoonekwa seyekupedzisira mutambi mukuru pane ophicleide.