Guan: mudziyo wechiridzwa, ruzha, nhoroondo, kushandiswa

Tsanga cylindrical chubhu ine maburi akati wandei - aya ndiwo maitiro ekare echiChinese mhepo zviridzwa zviridzwa guan inotaridzika. Ruzha rwayo rwakasiyana nemamwe maaerophone. Uye kutaurwa kwekutanga kunowanikwa muzvinyorwa zveIII-II mazana emakore BC. e.

Device

Kumapurovhinzi ekumaodzanyemba kweChina, guan yaigadzirwa nematanda uye inonzi houguan, nepo kumapurovhinzi ekuchamhembe, bamboo yaidiwa. Maburi 8 kana 9 aichekwa muchubhu isina mhango, iyo muimbi ainwa nezvigunwe paairidza. Rimwe remaburi rinowanikwa kumashure kwecylinder. Mupi wetsanga mbiri wakapinzwa kune imwe magumo echubhu. Hapana machannel anopiwa pakusunga kwayo, nzimbe yaingosungwa newaya.

Masters aigara achiedza nehukuru hwehuni hwenyere. Nhasi, zvienzaniso kubva pa20 kusvika ku45 centimita kureba zvinogona kushandiswa mu orchestra uye solo.

sounding

Kunze, "pombi" inofanana nemumwe mumiririri weboka remhepo - oboe. Musiyano mukuru uri mukunzwika. Aerophone yeChinese ine ruzha rwemaoctave maviri kusvika matatu uye yakapfava, inobaya, inotinhira timbre. Ruzha rwemhando ndeye chromatic.

History

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mavambo echiChinese "pombi" akawira pazuva rekufara kwechiChina mimhanzi uye hunyanzvi tsika. Guan akabva kune vanotama-tama vanhu veHu, akakweretwa uye akave chimwe chezviridzwa zvemimhanzi mudare reTang Dynasty, kwaishandiswa kuita tsika uye varaidzo.