Kalyuka: dhizaini dhizaini, ruzha, nhoroondo, maitiro ekutamba, marudzi

The wind musical instrument kalyuk ine mazita akawanda: overtone nyere, herbal pipe, distillation, uye iyi haisi rondedzero yakakwana. Kalyuka yakanga yakajairika pakati pemarudzi ose eEurope, yakanga iri silinda ine maburi, maburi kubva mukati, yakagadzirwa kubva kune yakasimba madzinde emiti (hogweed, angelica, tartar).

Kugadzira uye kugadzira

Dhizaini yechiridzwa iri nyore kwazvo; mumazuva ekare, chero murombo aigona kugadzira pombi yemishonga. Dzinde yakaomeswa yechirimwa yaive nemakomba maviri: yepamusoro, yekufuridzira mumhepo, yepasi, yekufuridzira kunze. Kubudisa kurira kwenyere, pedyo nechepamusoro paiva nerimwe buri rekuwedzera, rainzi mhumhu (muridzo).

Chinhu chakakosha chaiva kusarudzwa kwehukuru hwekalyuki. Muviri wemuimbi, kureba kwake kwakashanda segwara. Zvienzaniso zvevana paavhareji hazvina kudarika 30 cm, vanhu vakuru vanogona kusvika 85 cm. Zvaitendwa kuti, zvakanaka, muiti anofanira kusvika pasi pegomba neminwe yake. Nokudaro, pakuita muenzaniso, takatora sechikonzero chinhambwe kubva pafudzi kusvika kumucheto weminwe.

Kubva mukati, iyo kesi yaive nechimiro chekoni: yakafara kumusoro kupfuura pasi (musiyano unosvika 1 cm).

Pakutanga, chimbo chevanhu chakaitwa chete kubva kumiti. Mazinde akaomeswa akashanda sechinhu:

• piper;
• prickly tartar;
• hogweed;
• amaiwort;
• manhanga.

Gare gare, vakatanga kutora muti sehwaro - kunyanya, bast, iyo yakange yakakuvadzwa nemunwe, ichigadzira gomba cone.

Kalyuka yaionekwa sechiridzwa chemwaka: yakanga isiri yakaoma kugadzira, zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakashanda sechinhu. Inogona kukandwa pakarepo mushure mekushandiswa, haina kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba.

Mitemo yekugadzira:

• Paunenge uchishandisa gunde re tartar sechigadziko, maspikes akagurwa kubva pairi, ma membrane akabayiwa mukati, kuve nechokwadi kuti pakanga pasina punctures pamuviri.
• Iyo workpiece yakatariswa kutendeseka: nzvimbo dzaaipfuura nemhepo dzakazorwa nechingwa crumb.
• Chikamu chepamusoro chinofanira kuva chakanyanya kudarika chepasi, saka chikamu chezasi chemuti wacho chakagurwa: tsinde inowedzera nyama pamidzi.
• Pakupinza, kucheka kwakanyatsochinjika kwakagadzirwa. Kuridza muridzo (muzzle) - kucheka pakona ye45 °.

Nhoroondo yekwakabva

Nguva chaiyo yekuonekwa kwepombi yemishonga haizivikanwi, zvichida, yaivepo muRussia yekare, uye yakanga yakajairika pakati pevagari vekumaruwa. Chiridzwa chacho chaiitirwa varume, Mutambo wacho waiperekedzwa nenziyo, matambiro, chero mazororo, mhemberero.

Zvidzidzo zvekutanga uye tsananguro yezvinyorwa zvechiridzwa chevanhu vekuRussia chakadzokera muna 1980. Panguva iyoyo, vanoverengeka vekare vemisha, iri pakati peBelgorod neVoronezh, vaive nePlay pane spike. Kubva munyaya dzavo, zvakazozivikanwa kuti pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, modhi iyi yaive yakakurumbira uye yakapararira pakati pevagari vemumusha.

Nyanzvi dzevaimbi dzakapa chiridzwa chekare zita resainzi - the overtone flute. Nhasi inhengo izere yevazhinji ensembles vanoita mimhanzi yechiRussian folk.

Play technique

Mitsindo inogadzirwa kana muiti avhara uye ovhura gomba muzasi mekesi. Nzira huru yeTamba iri kuwandisa. Muimbi anotungamira jeti remhepo mugomba repamusoro, achivhura uye achivhara rezasi nenguva neruzha rwemutinhimira.

Panyaya yekurira, kugona kwekalyuk kwakadzikama: vatenzi vekuridza chiridzwa ichi vanowedzera kuita nekushevedzera kukuru.

Mhando

Kalyuks anosiyaniswa nezvinhu zvinoumba hwaro hwazvo:

• bast;
• puddle (kuraswa);
• prickly (yaikosha kupfuura vamwe, yaiva chiratidzo chekubudirira).

Mhando dzeKaluki dzinogona kuwanikwa munyika zhinji dzeEurope, zita chete rinoshanduka: selfeit, selpipa (Sweden), payupilli (Finland), selefleita (Norway).

Mamodheru anotevera anoonekwa seanonyanyozivikanwa:

• Willow nyere - zvinhu zvekugadzira: willow bark, dzimwe nguva mamwe marudzi ehuni (alder, gomo ash, ash). Nzvimbo yekugovera - nyika dzeScandinavia.
• Tilinka chiridzwa chevanhu cheRomania, Moldova, Ukraine yehukuru hwepakati (30-60 cm).
• Magumo eSlovak akasiyana. Kureba kwemuviri kunosvika 90 cm, makomba - 3 cm. Material - hazel. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevafudzi.