Kwete: chimiro chelongitudinal nyere, nhoroondo, inzwi, kushandiswa

Pane imwe nguva Muporofita Muhammad akaenda kurenje ndokumira pedyo netsime rakasiiwa. Muporofita akamuudza nezvekusangana kwake naSamasimba uye nezvenyasha dzinodzika panyika. Tsanga dzakabuda mutsime. Mufudzi aipfuura nepauri ndokuicheka ndokugadzira nyere. Akatanga kuridza, nyika yese ikanzwa rwiyo rwehumwari, rwehuroyi. Saka, maererano nengano, nyere ye nai yakaonekwa.

mamiriro

Kusiyana nenyere yesimbi ye orchestral, nai inogadzirwa netsanga, bamboo, elderberry, tsanga, uye muti wetii. Izvo zvinhu zvinoenderana nenyika iyo chiridzwa chemimhanzi chakaberekerwa, sezvo chiri chetsika dzevanhu vakasiyana: Uzbeks, Ukrainians, Caucasian highlanders.

Mhere yePezhiya kana yeArabhu ine maburi 8, iyo Uzbek - 6. Kureba kwetambo refu ndeye 55-60 centimita. Iyo chubhu yakamanikana, isingasviki 2 centimita muhupamhi. Ruzha rwunoburitswa nemuiti achifuridza mweya nemuromo wesimbi. Ruzha rwekurira ioctave imwe nehafu kubva "kusvika" yekutanga kusvika "G inopinza" yechipiri.

Chiridzwa chemumhanzi chine chromatic scale, asi kana kona yemhepo inopa inoshanduka, semitone inzwi rinoitika. Fret maburi haana zviyero zvekucheka; vanhu vakasiyana vane maburi papombi anosiyana muhukuru.

History

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezviridzwa zvekare zvakachengetedza ruzha rwayo rwepakutanga, izvo vanyori vePezhiya, vadetembi nevafungi vakaratidza kuyemura kwatova muzana remakore rechi35. Iwo ekutanga matongo akawanikwa padunhu reAncient Persia anosvika 40-XNUMX BC.

Pasi pesimba remaArabu, aidzungaira kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe nyika, chiridzwa ichi chakapararira pakati pemamwe marudzi. Saka, muAzerbaijan, ney inoshandiswa kuita mughams - kuimba kwevanhu.

Chiridzwa chakakodzera kuita wega uye ensemble ruzha. Pakati pevamwe vanhu veCaucasus neAsia, varume chete vanotamba nei. Mukuita kwekonzati, ruzha rwayo rwakanyarara rwakafanana nemakamuri emakamuri uye nhamba shoma yevanhu.