Kudai wakapiwa basa rechikoro rinoitirwa kumba kuti unyore nziyo!

Kubva mutsamba yacho: “Mwanasikana wangu ari kupinda mugiredhi rechitatu pachikoro chemimhanzi: muzhizha takapiwa basa rekunyora mimhanzi musolfeggio. Mungandiudzawo kuti tingamubatsira sei?"

Zvakanaka, ngatiedze kupa zano! Hapana chikonzero chekutya basa rakadaro - unofanirwa kuripedzisa zviri nyore uye nenzira kwayo. Zvakanakisisa kugadzira rwiyo kana kuti chidimbu chiduku chechiridzwa chatinoridza.

Tinonyora rwiyo runobva pamashoko edetembo revana

Nzira iri nyore ndeyekunyora rwiyo. Nekuda kwaro, isu tinogona kunyora mazwi isu pachedu (detembo diki remitsetse 4 kana 8), kana kutora chero detembo rakagadzirwa revana, nhetembo yevana, nezvimwewo. Semuyenzaniso, anozivikanwa zvikuru "Bere rinopenga riri kufamba musango. …”.

Nhetembo patsanura kuita zvirevo, sezvainoenda mutsetse nemutsara kana hafu yemutsara. Mutsara mumwe kana mutsetse wedetembo wakaenzana nemutsara mumwe chete wenziyo. Semuyenzaniso:

Bear-toed

Achifamba musango

Makoni anounganidza,

Anoimba nziyo.

Iye zvino tinoronga zvose izvi mumhanzi. Sarudza chero zvikuru anokosha, kana zviri murwiyo zvichifadza uye zvinopenya (somuenzaniso, C mukuru kana D mukuru), kana imwe kiyi diki kana nhetembo inosuruvarisa (somuenzaniso, D minor, E minor). Tinoisa zviratidzo zvakakosha, kure sarudza saizi (2/4, 3/4 kana 4/4). Iwe unogona pakarepo kutsanangura mabhawa - mabhawa mana pamutsetse mumwe wemimhanzi. Uye zvakare, zvichibva pane chimiro chechinyorwa, iwe unogona zvakare nekukasira kuuya nazvo kukurumidza - ichave rwiyo runononoka kana rwekukurumidza, rune mufaro.

Uye kana tasarudza pazvinhu zvakapfava senge modhi, kiyi, tempo uye saizi, tinogona kuenderera mberi nekugadzira rwiyo. Uye pano tinofanira kufunga pfungwa huru mbiri - mutinhimira wemutinhimira uye kuti mutinhimira upi wekurira uchaumbwa nawo.

Sarudzo dzekuvandudza mutinhimira

Zvino ticharatidza mimwe mienzaniso yekuti mutsara wenziyo uri murwiyo rwako unogona kukura sei:

• kudzokorora kwezwi rimwechete kana kunyange mutsara wemimhanzi;
• fambisa kumusoro kwemazinga;
• kufamba uchidzika matanho ekuyera;
• kufamba kumusoro kana pasi nhanho imwe panguva;
• marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuimba kwenoti imwe chete nemanotsi evavakidzani;
• anosvetuka chero nguva (hazvisi zvenhando zvawakazviita?).

Hazvina kudikanwa kuomerera kune imwe chete nzira yekusimudzira melodic murwiyo rwose; unofanirwa kuchinjana, kusanganisa, nekusanganisa matekiniki aya nemumwe nemumwe.

Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti melodic kufamba munzira yayo yakanga isiri homogeneous (ndiko kuti, pasi chete kana kumusoro chete). Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana muchiyero chimwe mutinhimira wakakwira kumusoro (nhanho nenhanho kana kusvetuka), ipapo muchiyero chinotevera tinofanira kuchengetedza hurefu hwakawanikwa nekudzokorora panoti imwe, kana kudzika kana kuzadza kusvetuka kunobuda.

Ndechipi chinyorwa chaunofanira kutanga nekupedza rwiyo?

Muchidimbu, unogona kutanga nechero noti, kunyanya kana mimhanzi yako ikatanga nekusimuka (rangarira kuti chii?). Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chinyorwa chekutanga ndechekiyi yawakasarudza pakutanga. Uye zvakare, kana chinyorwa chekutanga chisiri chimwe chenhanho dzakatsiga (I-III-V), saka iwe unofanirwa kuisa chinyorwa nekukurumidza mushure meiyo, iyo yaizorongerwa seyakagadzikana. Tinofanira kubva taratidza kiyi yatiri mairi.

Uye, hongu, tinofanira kupedza rwiyo pamusoro tonic - panguva yekutanga, yakanyanya kugadzikana nhanho ye tonality yedu - usakanganwa nezvazvo.

Sarudzo dzekuvandudza rhythmic

Pano, kuti zvese zvifambe sezvazvinofanira, isu tinongo shanda nemanyorero edu: simbisa shoko rimwe nerimwe. Izvi zvichatipei? Tinodzidza kuti ndeapi masyllables anosimbiswa uye asina kusimbiswa. Saizvozvo, tinofanira kuedza kugadzira mimhanzi kuitira kuti masirabhi akasimbiswa awire pamabhiti akasimba, uye masirabhi asina kusimbiswa awire pamabhiti asina kusimba.

Nenzira, kana iwe uchinzwisisa mamita enhetembo, iwe unonzwisisa zviri nyore kurongeka kwerwiyo rwemimhanzi - dzimwe nguva mamita enhetembo anogona kunyatsoenderana nemimhanzi chaiyo nekutsinhana kweakasimbiswa uye asina kusimbiswa syllables (beats).

Saka, heano maitiro akati wandei emutinhimira wemutinhimira werwiyo rwauri kuumba (pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekuimba, hunoda kubatanidzwa):

• kufamba kwakafanana kwenhambo dzakafanana, imwe yesyllable imwe neimwe yechinyorwa;
• nziyo - zvinyorwa zviviri kana zvitatu pasyllable yechinyorwa (kazhinji magumo ezvirevo anoimbwa, dzimwe nguva zvakare mavambo emitsara);
• nguva refu pazvinyaudzo zvakasimbiswa uye nguva pfupi pamashoko asina kusimbiswa;
• kurova kana nhetembo inotanga nechinyamwa chisina kusimbiswa;
• rhythmic kutambanudza mitsara kusvika kumagumo (kudzikisa kufamba panoperera zvirevo);
• uchishandisa rhythm ine dotted, katatu kana syncopation sezvinodiwa.

Chii chatinogona kuwana?

Zvakanaka, hongu, hapana anotarisira chero hunyanzvi kubva kumudzidzi wechikoro chemimhanzi chepuraimari - zvese zvinofanirwa kunge zviri nyore, asi zvinonaka. Uyezve, ichi ndicho chiitiko chako chekutanga semunyori. Ngaive rwiyo rudiki - 8-16 bars (2-4 mitsara yemimhanzi). Somuenzaniso, chimwe chinhu chakadai:

Mutinhimira wawakanyora unoda kunyorwazve zvinoyevedza pane rimwe bepa. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza, kudhirowa kana kunama mamwe mapikicha akanaka edingindira pachinyorwa chako. Bere rimwe chete rine tsinga ine makoni. Zvose! Hapana chaunoda chiri nani! An A in solfeggio inovimbiswa kwauri. Zvakanaka, kana iwe uchida chaizvo kusvika padanho re "aerobatics," saka iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nyore kuperekedza rwiyo rwako papiyano, accordion, gitare kana chimwe chiridzwa.

Ndeipi imwe mimhanzi yaungagadzira?

Hongu, haufanirwe kugadzira rwiyo. Iwe unogona zvakare kunyora chidimbu chemudziyo. Kuzviita sei? Chero zvazvingava, zvose zvinotanga nemafungiro, nemafungiro, nekusarudza musoro, kuuya nezita, uye kwete imwe nzira yakapoteredza - kutanga takainyora, uye tinofunga nezvekuti chii chatinodaidza izvi zvisina maturo.

Musoro wacho unogona kuenderana, semuenzaniso, kune zvisikwa, mhuka, ngano, mabhuku awakaverenga, matoyi, nezvimwewo. Mazita anogona kuva, semuenzaniso, anotevera: "Mvura", "Kupenya kwezuva", "Bere neShiri", "Rukova Runomhanya", "Shiri Dzinoimba", "Nyaya Yakanaka", "Musoja Akashinga", "Brave Knight", "Kutinhira kwenyuchi", "Nyaya Inotyisa", nezvimwewo.

Pano iwe uchafanirwa kusvika pakugadzirisa matambudziko nekugadzira. Kana pane hunhu mumutambo wako, zvino iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti uchamuratidza sei - ndiani? chakaita sei? arikuitei? anoti chii uye kunaani? inzwi rake uye unhu hwake hwakaita sei? tsika dzipi? Mhinduro kumibvunzo iyi nemimwe yaunozvibvunza iwe inoda kushandurirwa mumimhanzi!

Kana mutambo wako wakatsaurirwa kune chimwe chiitiko chechisikigo, saka zvaunazvo - nzira yekudhirowa kwemimhanzi, kuona: aya marejista (akakwirira uye ane ruzha kana akaderera uye anonzwika?), uye chimiro chekufamba (kuyerwa, semvura, kana dutu, sekuyerera kwerukova, kana kuroya uye kunonoka, sekubuda kwezuva?), uye dynamics (matatu akanyarara enightingale kana ruzha rwekunzwa kwemutinhimira?), uye mavara anowirirana (manyoro echifundisi consonances kana anopinza, akaoma uye asingatarisirwi dissonances?), nezvimwewo.

Imwe nzira inogonekawo mukugadzira mimhanzi yezviridzwa. Apa ndipo paunotendeukira kwete kune chero chaiwo mifananidzo, asi kune chaiyo mhando dzekutamba dzakakurumbira. Semuenzaniso, unogona kunyora “Little Waltz”, “Kurume” kana “Polka Yevana”. Sarudza zvaunoda! Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchafanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvemhando yakasarudzwa (inogona kutariswa mune encyclopedia).

Sezvakangoita murwiyo, paunenge uchigadzira mimhanzi yezviridzwa, mukana mukuru kwauri unogona kuve wakadhirowa wakapihwa mudingindira remimhanzi yako. Yasvika nguva yekuti tipedze izvi. Tinokuda iwe kubudirira kwekugadzira!

Verenga zvakare - Kana iwe ukapihwa basa remumba kuti uite crossword puzzle pamimhanzi