Nhoroondo yebhatani accordion
Vanhu vese vari munyika vane zviridzwa zvavo zvemunyika. Kune vekuRussia, bhatani accordion rinogona kunzi sechiridzwa chakadaro. Akagamuchira kugoverwa kwakakosha muruwa rweRussia, uko, zvichida, kwete chimwe chiitiko, kana chiri muchato, kana chero mitambo yevanhu, haigoni kuita pasina iyo.
Nekudaro, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti tateguru weanodiwa bhatani accordion, yakava chiridzwa chekumabvazuva chenziyo "sheng". Hwaro hwekuburitsa ruzha rwayo, semubhatani accordion, yaive nheyo yetsanga. Vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti makore anopfuura 2000-3000 apfuura yakaonekwa uye yakatanga kupararira muChina, Burma, Laos neTibet. Sheng waive mutumbi une machubhu emushenjere mumativi, mukati maive nendimi dzemhangura. MuRussia yekare, sheng yakaonekwa pamwe chete nekupinda kweTatar-Mongol. Kubva pano yakatanga kupararira muEurope yose.
Vatenzi vazhinji vaive neruoko mukugadzira bhatani accordion muchimiro chatakajaira kuchiona panguva dzakasiyana. Muna 1787, tenzi kubva kuCzech Republic F. Kirchner akasarudza kugadzira chiridzwa chemimhanzi, apo inzwi raizoonekwa nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwesimbi yesimbi mumhepo yemhepo, iyo yakaputirwa nekamuri yakakosha yemvere. 
Kirchner akatogadzira mhando dzekutanga dzechiridzwa chake. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, muGermany F. Bushman akagadzira nzira yekugadzirisa nhengo dzaaishandira. Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechi2 muVienna, muAustria ane midzi yeArmenian K. Demian, achitora kugadzirwa kwaBushman sehwaro uye kuigadzirisa, yakagadzira yekutanga prototype yebhatani accordion. Chimbo chaDemian chaisanganisira makiyibhodhi maviri akazvimirira ane mabhero pakati pawo. Makiyi ekeyboard yekurudyi aive ekuridza mutinhimira, makiyi ekuruboshwe aive ebhesi. Zviridzwa zvakafanana zvemimhanzi (harmonics) zvakaunzwa kuMambo weRussia muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi19, uko vakawana mukurumbira mukuru uye kuparadzirwa. Munyika yedu, maworkshops akatanga kukurumidza kugadzirwa, uye kunyange mafekitori ese ekugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dze harmonicas.
Muna 1830, mupurovhinzi yeTula, pane imwe yemitambo, nyanzvi yepfuti I. Sizov akatenga chiridzwa chekunze chekune dzimwe nyika - harmonica. Pfungwa dzekuRussia dzinobvunza hadzina kukwanisa kuramba kuparadzanisa chiridzwa uye kuona kuti chinoshanda sei. Achiona dhizaini yakareruka, I. Sizov akasarudza kuunganidza shanduro yake yechiridzwa chemimhanzi, iyo yainzi "accordion".
Tula amateur accordion player N. Beloborodov akasarudza kugadzira chiridzwa chake nenhamba yakawanda yemimhanzi inogona kuenzaniswa nekodhiyoni. Kurota kwake kwakaitika muna 1871, apo iye, pamwe chete natenzi P. Chulkov, vakagadzira accordion yemutsara miviri. 
Iyo accordion yakava mitsetse mitatu muna 1891, nekuda kwetenzi kubva kuGermany G. Mirwald. Mushure memakore matanhatu, P. Chulkov akapa chiridzwa chake kuvanhu uye vaimbi, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kugashira zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirirwa nechitsiko chimwe chekiyi. Ichigara ichichinja uye ichivandudza, iyo accordion zvishoma nezvishoma yakava accordion. Muna 6, mufananidzo wemimhanzi Orlansky-Titorenko akaita murairo kuna tenzi P. Sterligov pakugadzirwa kwechiridzwa chakaoma chemitsara mina. Chiridzwa ichi chakanzi "bhatani accordion" mukukudza munyori wengano kubva kunhoroondo yekare yeRussia. Bayan yakagadziridzwa mushure memakumi maviri emakore. P. Sterligov inogadzira chiridzwa chine elective system iri kuruboshwe keyboard.
Munyika yanhasi, bhatani accordion rave chiridzwa chemumhanzi wepasi rose. Paanenge achiridza pairi, muimbi anogona kuridza nziyo dzechivanhu uye mabasa echinyakare akanyorwa kwaari.
