Nhoroondo yeRekodha

Vimba nyere imhando yenyere. Inomiririra chiridzwa chinoridzwa nemhepo cherudzi rwemuridzo. Iyi inyere yenguva refu, iyo, kusiyana neinotenderera, inobatwa kwenguva refu, sezvinopupura zita racho. Mhepo inopeperetswa mugomba rakagadzirwa kumagumo kwechubhu. Pedyo negomba iri pane imwe - yekubuda, ine chiso chinocheka nemhepo. Zvose izvi zvakafanana nemudziyo wemuridzo. Pane maburi akakosha eminwe pachubhu. Kuti ubvise toni dzakasiyana, maburi ari hafu kana akavharwa zvachose neminwe. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi, kune mavharuvhu manomwe kumberi kwerekodha uye imwe yekuwedzera (octave) valve kudivi rekuseri.

Zvakanakira rekodha

Zvinhu zvekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa ichi chaive kunyanya huni. Mepu, boxwood, puraramu, peya, asi kupfuura zvose mahogany akanga akanyatsokodzera chinangwa ichi. Nhasi, marekodha akawanda akagadzirwa nepurasitiki. Chishandiso chakadaro chinogara chakasimba, kuputika hakuoneki pairi nekufamba kwenguva, sezvinoitika nehuni. Nyere yepurasitiki ine hunyanzvi hwekuimba. Imwe bhenefiti yakakosha yerekodha mutengo wayo wakaderera, izvo zvinoita kuti ive inokwanisika mhepo chiridzwa. Nhasi, rekodha inoshandiswa mumimhanzi yevanhu, pakudzidzisa vana, hainzwi mumabasa emimhanzi yekare.

Nhoroondo yekuonekwa uye kugoverwa kwechombo

Nyere, sezvamunoziva, ndicho chiridzwa chekare chemimhanzi chinozivikanwa nevanhu munguva dzekare. Prototype yaro inoonekwa semuridzo, iyo yakagadziridzwa nekufamba kwenguva nekuwedzera maburi emunwe kushandura toni yekurira. Nyere yakapararira kunenge kwose kwose muMiddle Ages.  Muzana remakore rechi9 AD. kutaurwa kwekutanga kwemurekodha kunoonekwa, uko kwaisagona kuvhiringidzwa nenyere. Munhoroondo yekuonekwa uye kukura kwerekodhi, matanho akati wandei anofanirwa kusiyaniswa. Muzana remakore rechi14, ndicho chaiva chiridzwa chinokosha zvikuru chaiperekedza kuimba. Kurira kwechiridzwa chacho kwakanga kusiri kukuru, asi kwakanyanyisa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vaimbi vanofambira vakabatsira zvikuru mukupararira kwayo. Muzana ramakore rechi 15 nerechi 16, murekodha anorega kuridza nhanho inotungamira yezviridzwa zvinoridza mimhanzi yezwi nekutamba. Bhuku rokuzvirayiridza rokuridza rekodha, pamwe chete nemashoko enziyo, zvakatanga kuoneka muzana remakore rechi16. Nguva yeBaroque yakaratidzwa nechikamu chekupedzisira mumhanzi wezwi uye wezviridzwa. Ruzha rweiyo tekinoroji yakavandudzwa rekodhi rave rakapfuma, rakapfuma, uye "baroque" rekodha inooneka. Ndiye mumwe weanotungamira zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, mabasa mazhinji anosikirwa iye. GF Handel, A. Vivaldi, JS Bach vakanyorera rekodha.

Rekodha inopinda mu "mumvuri"

Muzana remakore rechi18, kukosha kwenyere zvishoma nezvishoma kunoderera, kubva pachiridzwa chinotungamira chinova chinoperekedza. Nyere yakachinjika, ine ruzha rwakanyanya uye yakakura, yakakurumidza kutsiva rekodha. Mabasa ekare evanyori vane mukurumbira ari kunyorwazve kunyere itsva, uye matsva ari kunyorwa. Chiridzwa chacho chakabviswa pakuumbwa kwenziyo dzesymphony, dzimwe nguva dzaishandiswa muoperetta uye pakati pevasina kudzidza. Kuda kukanganwa nezve chiridzwa. Uye chete pakati pezana remakore rechi20 rekodha akawana mukurumbira zvakare. Chekusakosha kudiki mune izvi waive mutengo wechiridzwa, uyo wakachipa kakawanda pane inodhura fancy transverse nyere.