Nziyo dzokukunda: ndangariro dzinovonga

Chii chiri shure kweiyi pfupi uye panguva imwechete isina kujairika capacious mutsara - "nziyo dzekukunda"?

Zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya: makore mana ekunetseka kunoshamisa kwesimba remuviri nepfungwa, akarara mumatongo eguta, mamirioni evakafa, akatapwa uye ari muusungwa hwevavengi.

Nekudaro, rwaive rwiyo rwakasimudza hunhu uye rwakabatsira kwete kungopona, asi kurarama. Mukupesana netsumo inoti “kana pfuti dzichitaura, mhazi dzinonyarara,” mhatsa hadzina kunyarara.

Tiri chii tisina ndangariro?

Kare muna 1943, hondo payakakura, apo zvikero zvayo zvakanga zvichitenderera neimwe nzira kana imwe, mutori wenhau wepamberi Pavel Shubin akanyora mashoko acho kurwiyo runonzi. "Volkhovskaya tafura". Iine akawanda chaiwo enzvimbo zviratidzo zvekugara: Tikhvin, Sinyavin, Mga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti hondo dzaityisa sei pedyo neLeningrad, kuti guta rakakombwa pacharo rakamira sei pakufa. Nekufamba kwenguva, kubva murwiyo, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvepfungwa, mumweya wekurwisa "chitendero chehunhu", icho chakatungamirwa neNS Khrushchev, kutaurwa kwe "mutungamiri wevanhu" ("ngatinwei kuMotherland. , inwa kuna Stalin, inwa ndokudirazve!”) yakabviswa murwiyo rwacho. uye chinhu chikuru chete chakasara: chiyeuchidzo chekuonga, kuvimbika kune ndangariro, chido chekuonana uye kusangana kakawanda.

"Uye Russia ndiyo yakanakisisa!"

Apo nharaunda yeSoviet Union yakanga yatobviswa zvachose mauto eGermany uye hondo yakatamira kuEastern Europe, rwiyo rwakaipa, rwetariro rwakaoneka. "Under the Balkan Stars". Mutambi wekutanga ndiye aive akakurumbira panguva iyoyo Vladimir Nechaev, ipapo Leonid Utesov akaimba chinhu ichi chakanaka. Iro rine mucherechedzo weKukunda kwemunguva yemberi, kusvika kwasvika uko vanhu vashoma vaikahadzika; rine kudisa zvenyika chaiko, kwete “kuviriswa”. Rwiyo urwu ruchiri kufarirwa nanhasi. Inogona kunzwika kuitwa naOleg Pogudin, Evgeny Dyatlov, Vika Tsyganova.

Makadii ne geography?

Yakaitwa naLeonid Utesov, imwe rwiyo runofara, runyoro rwakave rwakakurumbira, kubva kwaunogona kunyange, mupfungwa, kudzidza geography yemwedzi yekupedzisira yeGreat Patriotic War: Orel, Bryansk, Minsk, Brest, Lublin, Warsaw, Berlin. Izvi zvinodudzwa zviri munhevedzano umo Soviet Army yakasunungura maguta ese aya:

Harisi basa remukadzi here iri?

Nerwiyo rukuru rweKukunda, rwakazvarwa chete pamakore makumi matatu echiitiko chacho pachacho, nyaya inonakidza uye inoda kuziva yakabuda. Dare rakasimba rekuongorora harina kuzvigamuchira pakutanga uye rakatomboda "kurega kuti zvipinde." Chero zvazvingava, yakaitwa nemunyori-munyori uye mudzimai wekutanga wemunyori DF Tukhmanov - Tatyana Sashko kubva munaApril 1975. Kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwacho kwainyanya kukosha, kunyanya vakadzi.

Pakangopinda rwiyo rwaL. Leshchenko chete ndipo rwakabva rwasimuka ndokunzwika munyika yose. Kubva ipapo, yagara ichionekwa serwiyo rweKukunda:

Usakanganwa!

Imwe rwiyo runoshamisa rwekufamba - "Chii, ndiudze, ndiro zita rako" - inonzwika mufirimu "The Front Behind Enemy Lines" (1981). Pane imwe nguva mushure mekunge yanyorwa, yakatokwikwidza mukuzivikanwa neTukhmanov's “Zuva Rokukunda”. Zvisinei, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nokuda kwekuita kwaL. Leshchenko, rwiyo rwechipiri rwakatsiva rwekutanga. Kunyange zvazvo Leshchenko pachake akaita zvose, uye Eduard Khil haana kukanganisa rwiyo rumwe chete nekuita kwake. Zvinosiririsa izvozvo “Chii, ndiudze, ndiro zita rako” Nhasi hazviwanzo kunzwika uye saka zvakashanduka kuva hafu-kukanganwa.

"Kune runyararo rwemberi mutsara ..."

Sezvauri kuona, hadzisi nziyo zhinji dzakadzokera kuhondo kana kunyange makore ekutanga mushure mehondo. Hapana chinoshamisa mune izvi - zvakatora nguva yakawanda kuti unzwe chiyero chekurasikirwa kwakatambura nenyika, kuitira kuti marwadzo avo akadururwa mumimhanzi nemashoko. Rwiyo rwekupedzisira kubva kuchitendero cheSoviet firimu "Mahofisi" anogona kutariswa zvakakodzera pakati penziyo dzekukunda. Zita remuiti - Vladimir Zlatoustovsky - rinotaura zvishoma kunyange kune vanoziva unyanzvi hwenziyo. Nenzira, haasi muimbi zvakanyanya semutungamiriri. Zvakanga zvichibva pane script yake kuti mwaka akati wandei weterevhizheni "Kudzoka kweMukhtar" yakaitwa. Uye rwiyo rwave kurarama kwenguva yakareba, sekunge pacharo:

Ndangariro yemakore ehondo yakapinda zvine simba upenyu hwezuva nezuva hune rugare. Semuenzaniso, mumakwikwi ekupedzisira emufirimu "Mumugwagwa Mukuru une Orchestra" inotungamirirwa naPyotr Todorovsky (nenzira, aimbova musoja wepamberi), apo boka rekuvaka mudzidzi riri kufamba mumugwagwa, uye Oleg Borisov. (mumwe aimbova musoja wepamberi) ari kuimba rwiyo negitare "Asi takakunda". Uye kunyangwe kuita uku kusingakwanise kunzi nyanzvi, yakatendeseka zvakanyanya, sezvavanotaura, "kuputika":