Guillaume de Machaut |

William weMachaut

Iyo inozivikanwawo nezita rechiLatini Guillelmus de Mascandio. Kubva 1323 (?) aigara mudare raMambo weBohemia, John weLuxembourg, aive munyori wake, akamuperekedza panzendo dzake dzekuPrague, Paris nemamwe maguta. Mushure mekufa kwamambo (1346) akagara zvachose muFrance. Aive canon yeNotre Dame Cathedral muReims.

Muimbi mukuru wezana ramakore rechi 14, mumiriri akatanhamara weArs nova. Munyori wenziyo dzakawanda dzemonophonic uye dzepolyphonic (40 ballads, 32 vireles, 20 rondos) ane chiridzwa chinoperekedzwa, umo akabatanidza mimhanzi uye nhetembo tsika dzevatyairi nehutsva hwepolyphonic.

Akagadzira rudzi rwerwiyo rune mutinhimira wakasimukira uye mutinhimira wakasiyana-siyana, akawedzera chimiro chenziyo dzemhando dzenzwi, uye akaunza mamwe mazwi emumhanzi mumhanzi. Pazvinyorwa zvechechi yaMacho, 23 motets ye2 uye 3 manzwi (echiFrench neLatin zvinyorwa) uye 4-inzwi guru (yekugadzwa kwamambo weFrance Charles V, 1364) anozivikanwa. Nhetembo yaMacho inoti “Nguva dzaShepherd” (“Le temps pastor”) ine rondedzero yezviridzwa zvaivapo muzana remakore rechi14.

Сочинения: L'opera omnia musicale… rakanyorwa naF. Ludwig naH. Besseler, n. 1-4, Lpz., 1926-43.