Polyrhythmia |

kubva kuGreek polus - yakawanda uye rhythm

Iko kusanganiswa mune imwe nguva yevaviri kana akati wandei. rhythmic mifananidzo. P. mupfungwa yakafara - mubatanidzwa mupolyphony yechero rhythmic izvo zvisingaenderane. mifananidzo (somuenzaniso, mune rimwe inzwi - kota, mune imwe - masere); zvinopesana ne monorhythm - rhythmic. kuzivikanwa kwemavhoti. P. - chiitiko chechiitiko chemuses. tsika dzenyika dzeAfrica neEast (semuenzaniso, musanganiswa wemitambo yakasiyana-siyana inoitwa pazviridzwa zvinoridzwa), pamwe chete neyakajairwa yepolyphony muEurope. music; kutanga ne motet ye12th-13th century. chinhu chinodiwa chepolyphony. P. mupfungwa nhete kusanganiswa kwakadaro kwemutinhimira. dhirowa yakatwasuka, kana mukurira chaiko hakuna diki diki yenguva inoenderana nemanzwi ese (musanganiswa wemabhinari division nemhando dzakakosha dzerhythmic divisions - triplets, quintuplets, etc.); zvakajairwa nemimhanzi yeF. Chopin, AN Scriabin, pamwe chete naA. Webern, vanyori ve50-60s. 20th century

A. Webern. "Urwu rwiyo rwenyu chete", op. 3 no1.

Rudzi rwakakosha rweP. polychrony (kubva kuGreek polus - akawanda uye xronos - nguva) - musanganiswa wemanzwi ane decomp. nguva zvikamu; saka polychronic kutevedzera (mukuwedzera kana kuderedza), polychronic canon, counterpoint. Polychrony ine musiyano wakakura wemayuniti akaenzana inogona kupa fungidziro yepolytempo, panguva imwe chete. kusanganiswa kwemazwi munhanho dzakasiyana (ona muenzaniso pazasi). Polychrony inowanikwa mu polyphony pane cantus firmus, apo iyo yekupedzisira inoitwa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mamwe manzwi, uye inoumba chirongwa chenguva chakasiyana maererano navo; yakapararira mumimhanzi kubva pakutanga polyphony kusvika kunonoka baroque, kunyanya hunhu hweisorhythmic. motets naG. de Machaux naF. de Vitry, ehurongwa hwekwaya naJS Bach (organ, choral):

JS Bach. Nhanganyaya yekwaya yenhengo “Nun freut euch, lieben Christen g'mein”.

Vanyori vechikoro cheDutch vakashandisa polychrony mumaketani ane zviyero zvisina kuenzana zvenguva, "zviyero" ("proportional canon", maererano naL. Feininger). Muzana remakore rechi20 yakashandiswa mune gare gare Op. Scriabin, vanyori vechikoro chitsva cheViennese, pl. vanyori ve50s uye 60s

AH Scriabin. 6th sonata yepiyano.

Imwe yemhando dzakajairika dzesangano reP. polymetry.

VN Kholopova