Lucia Aliberti |
Lucia Aliberti
nyeredzi dzeOpera: LUCIA ALIBERTI
Lucia Aliberti ndiye muimbi wekutanga uyezve muimbi. Soprano ane piyano, gitare, violin uye accordion uye anonyora mimhanzi. Ane makore angangoita makumi matatu ebasa kumashure kwake, panguva iyo Aliberti anoimba pamatanho ese ane mukurumbira epasirese. Akaitawo muMoscow. Anofarirwa zvikuru munyika dzinotaura chiGerman uye muJapan, umo mapepanhau anowanzopa mapeji ose kuhurukuro dzake. Repertoire yake inosanganisira kunyanya ma opera naBellini naDonizetti: Pirate, Outlander, Capuleti naMontecchi, La sonnambula, Norma, Beatrice di Tenda, Puritani, Anna Boleyn, L'elisir d'amore , Lucrezia Borgia, Mary Stuart, Lucia di Lammermoor, Roberto Devereux, Linda di Chamouni, Don Pasquale. Iye zvakare anoita muRossini uye Verdi mabasa. MuGermany, akaziviswa "Mambokadzi weBel Canto", asi munyika yake, muItaly, prima donna haina kunyanya kufarirwa. Aimbove tenor uye akakurumbira opera host The barcaccia pachiteshi chechitatu cheredhiyo yekuItaly, Enrico Stinkelli akazvipira zvakawanda caustic, kana zvisiri zvekunyomba kutaura kwaari. Sekureva kwemutongi uyu wepfungwa (hapana anoda opera asingabatidze redhiyo zuva rega rega panguva imwe chete masikati), aliberti anotevedzera Maria Callas zvakanyanya, zvisina kunaka uye zvisina umwari. Alessandro Mormile anotaura naLucia Aliberti.
Iwe unotsanangura sei izwi rako uye unozvidzivirira sei pakupomerwa kutevedzera Maria Callas?
Mamwe maficha echitarisiko changu anoyeuchidza Callas. Kufanana naye, ndine mhino huru! Asi semunhu, ndakasiyana naye. Ichokwadi kuti pane zvakafanana pakati pangu naye pakutaura, asi ndinofunga kuti kundipomera kuti ndinotevedzera hazvina kunaka uye ndezvepamusoro. Ini ndinofunga kuti izwi rangu rakafanana neizwi raCallas mune yepamusoro-soro octave, uko manzwi anosiyana nesimba uye sheer drama. Asi kana ari epakati neakadzika marejista, inzwi rangu rakasiyana zvachose. Callas yaive soprano inoshamisa ine coloratura. Ndinozviona ndiri soprano ine lyric-dramatic ine coloratura. Ndichazvitaura zvakajeka. Kusimbisa kwangu kunoshamisa kuri mukutaura, uye kwete muzwi pacharo, sezvakaita Callas. Pakati pangu panoita senge lyric soprano, ine elegiac timbre. Hunhu hwayo hukuru hahuna kuchena uye husina kunaka runako, asi lyrical kutaura. Hukuru hwaCallas ndehwekuti akapa iyo yerudo opera neayo elegiac kuda, kunenge kuzara kwezvinhu. Mamwe masoprano ane mukurumbira akamutsiva akanyanya kukoshesa bel canto chaiyo. Ndine fungidziro yekuti nhasi mamwe mabasa adzokera kune light sopranos uye kunyange soubrette type coloratura. Pane njodzi yekutora nhanho kumashure mune zvandinoona sechokwadi chekutaura mune mamwe ma opera ekutanga kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, uko Callas, asiwo Renata Scotto naRenata Tebaldi, vakadzosa kunyengetedza kunoshamisa uye panguva imwe chete. nguva stylistic nemazvo.
Mumakore ose aya, wakashanda sei kuti uvandudze inzwi rako uye kuti riwedzere kunatswa?
Ndinofanira kutaura pachena kuti ndagara ndiine zvinetso mukudzora kufanana kwemarejista. Pakutanga ndakaimba, ndichivimba nehunhu hwangu. Ipapo ndakadzidza naLuigi Roni muRome kwemakore matanhatu uye ipapo naAlfredo Kraus. Kraus ndiye mudzidzisi wangu chaiye. Akandidzidzisa kudzora inzwi rangu uye kuzviziva ndimene zviri nani. Herbert von Karajan akandidzidzisawo zvakawanda. Asi pandakaramba kuimba Il trovatore, Don Carlos, Tosca naNorma pamwe chete naye, kubatira pamwe kwedu kwakadzongonyedzwa. Zvisinei, ndinoziva kuti nguva pfupi asati afa, Karajan akataura chishuvo chokutamba neni Norma.
Iwe zvino unonzwa semuridzi wemikana yako pachako here?
Vanondiziva vanoti ndini muvengi wangu wekutanga. Ndosaka ndisingawanzogutsikana neni. Pfungwa yangu yokuzvitsoropodza dzimwe nguva ine utsinye zvokuti inotungamirira kuzvinetso zvepfungwa uye inondiita kuti ndisagutsikana uye ndisava nechokwadi nemano angu pachangu. Uye zvakadaro ndinogona kutaura kuti nhasi ndiri muhukuru hwekugona kutaura kwangu, tekinoroji uye kutaura. Pane imwe nguva inzwi rangu raindidzora. Iye zvino ndava kudzora inzwi rangu. Ndinofunga kuti nguva yasvika yekuwedzera ma operas matsva kune yangu repertoire. Mushure meiyo inonzi Italian bel canto, ndinoda kuongorora mabasa makuru mumitambo yekutanga yeVerdi, kutanga neThe Lombards, The Two Foscari uye The Robbers. Ndakatopiwa Nabucco naMacbeth, asi ndinoda kumirira. Ndinoda kuchengeta kuvimbika kwezwi rangu kwemakore anotevera. Sezvakataurwa naKraus, zera remuimbi harisi kutamba pachikuva, asi zera rezwi rake rinoita. Uye akawedzera kuti kune vaimbi vechidiki vane izwi rekare. Kraus anoramba ari muenzaniso kwandiri wekurarama nekuimba. Anofanira kuva muenzaniso kune vose vaimbi veopera.
Saka, iwe hauzvifungi iwe kunze kwekutsvaga kwekunaka?
Kuvavarira kukwana ndiwo mutemo wehupenyu hwangu. Hazvisi zvekuimba chete. Ndinotenda kuti hupenyu hahufungiki pasina chirango. Pasina chirango, tinogona kurasikirwa nepfungwa yekudzora, pasina izvo nzanga yedu, isina maturo uye vatengi, inogona kuwira mukusagadzikana, tisingatauri kusaremekedza muvakidzani wako. Ndosaka ndichifunga chiono changu chehupenyu nebasa rangu kunze kwemaitiro akajairwa. Ini ndiri murudo, muroti, fan of art uye zvinhu zvakanaka. Muchidimbu: esthete.
Hurukuro naLucia Aliberti yakaburitswa nemagazini basa racho
Shanduro kubva kuItalian
Debut paSpoleto Theatre (1978, Amina muBellini's La Sonnambula), muna 1979 akaita chikamu ichi pamutambo mumwe chete. Kubva 1980 kuLa Scala. Pamutambo we1980 Glyndebourne, akaimba chikamu cheNanette muFalstaff. Munguva ye80s akaimba muGenoa, Berlin, Zurich nedzimwe dzimba dzeOpera. Kubva 1988 panguva Metropolitan Opera (debut sezvo Lucia). Muna 1993 akaimba chikamu cheVioletta muHamburg. Muna 1996 akaimba zita rezita muBellini's Beatrice di Tenda muBerlin (German State Opera). Pakati pemapato zvakare Gilda, Elvira muBellini's The Puritans, Olympia muOffenbach's Tales of Hoffmann. Zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira chikamu cheVioletta (conductor R. Paternostro, Capriccio), Imogene muBellini's The Pirate (conductor Viotti, Berlin Classics).
Evgeny Tsodokov, 1999
