Melismas |

ChiGiriki, chikwata nhamba melisma - rwiyo, rwiyo

1) Ndima kana kuti mutinhimira wakazara unoridzwa pane imwe syllable yezvinyorwa. Kuna M. belong dec. mhando dze coloratura, roulades, nezvimwewo wok. zvishongo. MuWestern Europe. Mumimhanzi yemimhanzi, izwi rekuti "M" rinonyanya kushandiswa zvine chekuita nenziyo dzemonophonic uye polyphonic mumhanzi weMiddle Ages pane syllable yezvinyorwa. M. vane nzvimbo yakatanhamara mumhanzi wechitendero cheByzantine (ona mumhanzi weByzantine) uye munziyo yaGregory. M. vanomiririrwa zvakafara munziyo dzevanhu vokuMabvazuva: nokuda kwaNar. uye prof. mimhanzi yenyika dzekuMadokero. Havana kunyanya kuwanda muEurope. Zvinotendwa kuti kupinda kwavo muEurope. mimhanzi tsika yakabatana neEast. zvinofurira. Izvo zvinopesana ne melismatic. kuimba ndiko kunonzi. syllabic singing, umo muine inzwi rimwe chete pasyllable yega yega yechinyorwa.

2) Mumakore 16-18. izwi rokuti "M". kazhinji inoshandiswa mune zvemimhanzi. zvinyorwa maererano nerevo yepakutanga yeshoko sechiratidzo chenziyo yakanyorwa pane imwe nhetembo uye inoitirwa kuimba. Iyo "melismatic style" (stilus melismaticus) panguva iyoyo yainzwisiswa kureva wok isina kuzara. kushongedzwa, asi chimiro chakareruka chenziyo: chaisanganisira kugadzirwa. rudzi rwenziyo, kuita kwacho kwaiwanikwa kunyangwe kune vanoda mimhanzi vasina kugadzirira.

3) Mumimhanzi yemumba, izwi rekuti "M." itsika kudoma shongedzo dzese dzemelodic mumhanzi wezwi uye wezviridzwa, zvese mune yakagadzikana fomu (murazvo, trill, gruppetto, mordent) uye yemahara-improvisational (fiortura, ndima, nezvimwewo). Ona Zvishongo.

References: 1) Lасh R., Zvidzidzo zvenhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kweornamental melopцie, Lpz., 1913; Idelsohn AZ, Kufanana pakati peGregorian nechiHebheru-Onentali chants, «ZfMw», 1921-22, gore 4; Ficker RV, Primary Klangformen, «JbP», 1929, (Bd) 36; Соllaеr Р., La migration du style mйlismatique oriental vers l'occident, "Journal of the International Folk Music Council", 1964, (v.) 16.

2) Walther JG, Praecepta der Musikalische Composition, Lpz., 1955 (manuscript, 1708), его же, Musikalisches Lexikon, oder Musikalische Bibliothek, Lpz., 1732, Faks., Kassel-Basel, 1953; Mattheson J., Der perfecte Kapellmeister…, Hamb., 1739, new edition, Kassel, 1954.

VA Vakhromeev