Amateur musical chiitiko |

Chiitiko chemumhanzi weAmateur muUSSR ibasa revanhu vasingaite zvehunyanzvi kuita art. Muses. S. inosanganisira munhu uye pamwe chete kuita instr. uye wok. mimhanzi neamateurs, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwemuses navo. prod. Semutemo, nhengo dzeS inhengo dzeSamoed. akaungana, masitudiyo, madenderedzwa, to-rye zvakarongeka pakuparara. mabhizinesi, masangano, mauto ehondo, nezvimwe. masangano, mapurazi akabatanidzwa, mapurazi ehurumende, nezvimwewo Muzana remakore rechi19. pachirongwa chevamiriri vevakangwara vanofambira mberi uye nerutsigiro rwemasangano anobatsira muRussia, nzanga dzakatanga kusimuka. cult.-clearance. masangano, to-rye yakabatsira kuumbwa kwemuses. S. ch. arr. vanhu vemutaundi (varidzi vekwaya vainakidzwa nerutsigiro rweruzhinji). In con. 19 - kupemha. 20th century Mabasa eRussian Choral Society (Moscow, 1878-1915) nePeople's Conservatories (kutanga muna 1906 akavhurwa muMoscow, St. Petersburg, Saratov, Kazan nemamwe maguta) aive akanyanya. Kubva ku con. 70s kune mimhanzi inoshanda. S. (muna 1876 muKozlovsky railway workshops yepurovhinzi yeTambov - kwaya iri pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaAD Kastalsky; mumakore ekuma90 paGold-weaving factory muMoscow, uko KS Stanislavsky aiva mumwe wevatungamiri - korasi yevashandi, ipapo - bhendi rendarira; muna 1906 - kwaya yePrechistensky Courses muMoscow). Mumakore ekutanga ezana remakore rechi20 akawanda akasikwa. makirabhu evashandi nevarimi, kwaya. uye theatre. makapu, anoda. zvechivanhu orchestra zvishandiso. (Muna February 1911 muMoscow, muHoro Diki yeGungano Rinoremekedzwa, koniti yakaitwa nekwaya yevarombo yeruwa rweRyazan, Tula neVoronezh ichitungamirirwa naME Pyatnitsky, zvino yava Pyatnitsky Russian Folk Choir.) Kubva muboka guru revanhu. kuratidzwa kwemimhanzi. Mitambo yenziyo muBaltic yakatora nzvimbo yakakosha (yekutanga muna 1869 muEstonia).

Great Oct. socialist. chimurenga chakavhura nguva itsva mukuvandudzwa kweS., iyo iri kuwana nzvimbo isina kumboitika. Kubva pamakore ekutanga eSoviet simba remimhanzi. C. nyika inotumirwa kuUSSR. uye masangano emapato, anopihwa mari nehurumende nemasangano evashandi, anobatsirwa nedecomp. societies. masangano (union of composers, choir. nezve-va, nezve-mu "Zivo", nezvimwewo). Nov. Muna 1917, dhipatimendi redzidzo yezvematongerwo enyika rakagadzirwa muPeople's Commissariat of Education (kubvira 1920 - iyo Main Political Clearance. komiti yeRSFSR), mutungamiri wechigarire uyo kusvika 1930 aive N. TO. Krupskaya. Mumutoro weMuses wake. dhipatimendi raisanganisira kusikwa kwerepertoire yemitambo yakawanda yekwaya, hutungamiri hwezvikwata zvemauto uye kurongeka kwakasiyana. zororo. Munguva iyi zvisikwa. basa mumhanzi mukuru. Muses akaridza basa. Moscow department. Proletkult (1918), K. C. Alekseev, N. Ya Bryusova A. D. Kastalsky, B. B. Krasin, G. AP Lyubimov nevamwe. Zvinoreva mupiro kubasa reTambov Proletcult rakaitwa naD. C. Vasiliev-Buglai. Mn. makonti akarongwa neProletkult akapihwa nevatori vechikamu mune zvehunyanzvi. C. Vazhinji vakasimuka munyika. kwaya dzevashandi neokestra, makirabhu evashandi nemasoja akavhurwa. C. (muPetrograd, Kharkov, Kyiv, Odessa, nezvimwewo). Imwe yekutanga misa kuratidzwa kwemuses. C. kwaive kuita kwemakwaya akabatana uye orchestra yeProletkult pakuvhurwa kwedombo rekurangarira "Kune avo vakawira muhondo yerunyararo uye hukama hwevanhu" musi wa7 Mbudzi. 1918 paRed Square pamberi paV. Uye. Lenin. MuPetrograd, kubvira 1919, kubatanidzwa kwemitambo yemamuse. zvikwata zvakabatana nemazuva ekuchinja uye kuvhurwa kweCongress of Soviets. Kuzadzisa zvakare repertoire yemimhanzi. C. dzaishandiswa zvikuru. nziyo, kusanganisira. uye yechimurenga, ine zvinyorwa zvitsva. Mumakore eHondo yeVanhu ve1918-20, kutarisisa kukuru kwakabhadharwa mukusimudzirwa kweRed Army S. Muses akashanda kumiganhu, kumadhipatimendi ezvematongerwo enyika emauto uye mafomati. makapu (Chapaevskaya 25th Division, First Cavalry Army, nezvimwewo). Mubhiza. 1918 muMoscow, nhengo dzekirabhu paHeavy Artillery Division yaive posvo. (muchikamu chakazara) chiitiko chekutanga che opera Faust naGounod. Varwi veRed Army veReserve Rifle Battalion paKhodynka vakaronga 2 amateurs. symphony orchestra. Kubva mumatsutso a1920, madhipatimendi ezvematongerwo enyika emauto akatanga kugadzira kwaya dzeRed Army; kubvira 1921 makirabhu eRed Army akavhurwa. Mune 20-ies. maitiro matsva eunyanzvi anogadzirwa. C. - "Live Newspapers" (kutamba kwezvinyorwa zvepepanhau nekubatanidzwa kwemimhanzi. makamuri), kubvira 1923 - vachitevera muenzaniso weMoscow. Institute of Journalism - "Blue Blouses" (yunifomu, umo vatori vechikamu vakaita), mumisha - "Red Shirts". Muna 1928, approx. 7000 mapoka akafanana. Yekukosha kukuru kwekusimudzira mimhanzi. C. yakanga ine tsamba kubva kuCentral Committee yeRCP (b) "PamaProletcults" (1920), mushumo waV. Uye. Lenin "The New Economic Policy uye Mabasa eDzidzo Yezvematongerwo enyika" (1921), mushumo webasa reMain Political Education pa10th Congress yeRCP (b) (March 1921). Pa13th Congress yeRCP(b) muna Chivabvu 1924 pakanga paine chinzvimbo. basa nderekushandura makirabhu evashandi kuva muzinda wemakomunisiti. dzidzo yeruzhinji. All-Union Conference yeCultural Workers, yakaitwa muna Kubvumbi. 1926, yakakurudzira kusimudzira kwakawedzera kwevashandi' muses. C. mumaguta akasiyana eSoviet Union (Baku, Kyiv, Odessa, Sverdlovsk, Kharkov, nezvimwewo) uye zvakanyanya kupesvedzera kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwake. nhanho (muVeliky Ustyug A. Ya Kolotilova akaronga kwaya muna 1926. mubatanidzwa wevashandi vefekitari uye mashopu emabasa emaoko, akagamuchira zita muna 1938. Northern Nar. kwaya ndokuva prof. timu). Kurudziro yekuvandudza mafomu emimhanzi. C. gadziriro dzegore regumi raOct. chimurenga. Muna 1927, yekutanga Olympic Olympiad yakaitwa muLeningrad. isk-va - mubatanidzwa wemakwaya anoshanda uye orchestra (nar. zviridzwa nendarira) zvine huwandu hweapprox. 6000 vanhu (murongi - conductor I. AT. Nemtsev). (Kubva panguva iyoyo, maOlympiads (gare gare - mitambo) ave mazororo echinyakare emamuses. C. mumaguta eSoviet Union.) Mugore rimwe chetero mumakwikwi einter-union of arts. madenderedzwa akapindwa naSt. 20 orchestra zvishandiso. MuMoscow, nemauto evasina kudzidza. madenderedzwa aive post. Opera "Kuputsa" naPototsky (Center. kirabhu yevashandi chikafu) uye "Aleko" naRachmaninov (Railroadmen's Club). MuLeningrad muna 1928 paiva nechinzvimbo paRed Triangle fekitari. opera "Ruslan uye Lyudmila" naGlinka. Kusvika pakutanga 1928 pakanga paine 10 miziyamu. denderedzwa mumaguta uye makumi matatu munzvimbo dzekumaruwa, approx. 1 mamiriyoni evanhu. Kubudirira kukuru kweiyi nguva kwaisangova kuvharwa kwakakura kwevatori vechikamu veS., asiwo kujairana kwavo nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. mhando dzemimhanzi isk-va.

Muna 1928 uye 1929 All-Union misangano pamusoro hukuru art yakaitwa. basa pakati pevechidiki vekumaruwa uye mune zvehunyanzvi. basa remasangano evashandi, kutarisisa kukuru ku-rykh kwakanangidzirwa kusimbaradza mamuseum ekumaruwa. C. Nechinangwa ichi, makwikwi akaitwa kune vaimbi pamabhangi. zvishandiso. Kunyanya mumiririri aiva 2nd (provincial) makwikwi accordionists uye accordionists muMoscow (January 1-8, 1928; yekutanga yakaitika muLeningrad muna 1, AK Glazunov akanga ari sachigaro wejeri). Huwandu hwevakapinda mumakwikwi aya hwakasvika vanhu 1927. Nhengo yejury yaive MM Ippolitov-Ivanov (prev.), AV Lunacharsky, NK Krupskaya, AA Davidenko nevamwe. konzati (paBolshoy T-re) yakapindwa naBV Geltser, AV Nezhdanova, NA Obukhova, uko accordionists akaperekedza. Muna 4000, makwikwi evatori vechikamu mumhanzi akaitwa muUkraine. madenderedzwa. Pakutanga All-Union Olympiad amateur. art-muvanhu veUSSR (Moscow, June 1932) basa reUkraine, Armenian, Uzbek, Kazakh, Tat., Bashk. yakaratidzwa. nevamwe vanhu. Kubva 1930, pakutanga Leningrad, piyona wechikoro Olympiads akatanga. Muna 1931, All-Union Committee for Arts yakaronga All-Union Choral Olympiad naProf. uye zviite iwe pachako. mapoka, nhengo dzayo dzaive vamiririri ve1936 nyika.

Muna 1930, kupa kugadzira. rubatsiro kumapoka emifananidzo. S. pahwaro hweImba yeArt. VD Polenov muMoscow yakarongwa methodical. pakati - Center. zviita wega kumba. kuvakwirira. NK Krupskaya (TSEDISK; muna 1936 yakashandurwa kuita All-Union House of Folk Art yakatumidzwa zita rekuti NK Krupskaya). Muna 1934, pasi pake, kosi dzetsamba dzakavhurwa vatungamiriri uye vatori vechikamu mune zvehunyanzvi. S. (muna 1959 akarongazve mu Correspondence People's University of Arts). To con. 30s guta uye redunhu dzimba dzekugadzira dzakagadzirwa munenge marepublic eMubatanidzwa. Kubva muna 1935, rubatsiro rwakakwana rwemamuse. S. vane rep. mibatanidzwa yevanyori; nekutora chikamu kwavo mumubatanidzwa uye nemvumo. marepublic akarongwa nat. makwaya, nziyo uye kutamba ensembles, orchestra. Kune yakarongeka inoratidza kubudirira kwevasingafariri. art-va yenyika muna 1935-38 muMoscow yakasikwa Tr bunk. kusika (musoro. Comp. LK Knipper). Kubva 1936, mimhanzi. S. inoratidzwawo paMakumi emakore eNational Art. Nekuvhurwa kwechigarire All-Union Agricultural Exhibition muMoscow (Aug. 1, 1939), mitambo yevakanyanya soloist uye mubatanidzwa weS. nat. marepublic anoitwa pakupera kwayo. nzvimbo. Mugore rekuvhura, mapoka emimhanzi airatidza hunyanzvi hwavo pano. C. Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, RSFSR, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan. Muna 1940, ongororo yemimhanzi yakaitwa. S. vashandi venjanji, iyo yakateya nheyo yeOlympiads yevatori vechikamu S., vakabatana nebasa. Pakasvika 1940 munyika makanga mune madenderedzwa emimhanzi 71. S., umo St. 500 zviuru zvevanhu

Mumakore eGreat Fatherland. hondo 1941-45 mn. makuru amateurs. mapoka akaparadzana, nhengo dzavo dzakaenda mberi. Vamwe vose vakagadzira brigades maduku, vakataura pamisangano mumashopu emiti nemafekitari, pazviteshi zvekuunganidza, muzvikamu zveSov. Mauto, zvipatara. Kubva kune vatori vechikamu veuto S., mobile conc. vakanga vakarongeka. propaganda art. mauto aitaura nemauto. Nekufambira mberi kwemberi kuMadokero munzvimbo dzakasunungurwa, mapoka emimhanzi matsva akakurumidza kudzorerwa kana kugadzirwa. C. Mapoka emifananidzo ave simba guru rekuvhiringidza mukubatsira kumberi. S. kumashure (muBashkiria, Gorky, Kalinin, Moscow, Ryazan, Sverdlovsk, Yaroslavl nzvimbo dzeRSFSR uye mune dzimwe Soviet republic). Mukati me1944 vatori vechikamu vehunyanzvi. S. akapiwa approx. Makonzati makumi matatu nemitambo mu30 makirabhu, makumi masere nemaviri emitambo kumabhizinesi; Mari dzemakonzati akabhadharwa dzakabviswa kuhomwe yedefence fund uye kuhomwe yekubatsira mhuri dzemasoja aive pamberi. Makore ehondo akava danho idzva mukukura kwemazizi. rwiyo rukuru, kuparadzirwa kwaro kwakasimudzirwa zvakanyanya nevasingadzidzi. zvikwata. Ongororo dzedunhu nedzedunhu uye olympiad dzakaramba dzichiitwa. Kubva 900 Dec. 82 kusvika 27 Jan. 1942 muMoscow, makore gumi ekuratidza brigades dzakanakisisa uye madenderedzwa emamuseti akaitika. S. MunaEpril-June 5, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekuvhara, kuongorora kweLeningrad kwakaitwa. city ​​music. zvikwata. (Kwemakore matatu ehondo muLeningrad, mapoka evasina kudzidza akapa anenge 1943 makonzati.) Muna 1943-3, zvakava zvinobvira kuita wongororo dzemimhanzi. S. muRSFSR, muUkraine, muKyrgyzstan neEstonia. Muna 15, ongororo yeamateurs yakaitwa muMoscow. kwaya nevaimbi (000 zvikwata zvepamusoro uye makumi mana vaiimba vari voga vakatora chikamu mairi) uye kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi. S. mauto. academy, masangano, masangano edzidzo, zvikoro uye zvikamu zveuto reMoscow.

Kunyanya kutarisisa panguva yehondo kwakabhadharwa pakuzadzikiswa kweS. nemauto madiki, pakuvandudzwa kwemuses. S. muchikoro chesekondari nepamusoro. masangano, mumisasa yemapiyona, pakati pevana vanobva kumisha yenherera. In con. 1942 kuMoscow. makomo Muimba yemapiyona, Song and Dance Ensemble yeMoscow yakarongwa. vana vechikoro (vanotungamirirwa VS Loktev). Zviratidziro zvemimhanzi zvakava zvenguva dzose. C. nzvimbo dzebasa (kubvira 1943).

Pakupera kwehondo, yatova 3 Gumiguru 1945, iyo All-Union wongororo yekwaya yakaitwa. C. vashandi nevashandi vairatidza nzira. kuwedzera kwenhamba yevanozvishandira. kwaya. Pakazosvika 1946, pakanga pane 69 kushanda madenderedzwa muRSFSR chete (kusanganisira 900 choral uye 23 mimhanzi madenderedzwa), inova ka100/5600 kupfuura munguva isati yatanga hondo. Munguva iyi, mapoka makuru akamuka muLeningrad uye akakura kuva mapoka makuru: Leningrad Choir. un-ta, Leningrad choir. Palace of Culture. SM Kirov, boka remimhanzi reVyborg Palace of Culture, nevamwe vakawanda. Mumakore echi11 mushure mehondo. makore mashanu zvirongwa mubatanidzwa uye Komsomol masangano, Dzimba Nar. hunyanzvi nerutsigiro rwunoshanda rwemapato ebato rwakatanga basa rekudzoreredza kwagara kuripo uye kusikwa kwemapoka matsva emamuses. S., kuziva matarenda pakati pevanhu vakawanda. wt. Methodical self-employed nzvimbo. art-va kuva Imba yeArt. S. mibatanidzwa yevashandi (yakagadzirwa kubva kuma2). Atova mu1 mumhanzi. S. yenyika, pakanga pane 1950 symphonies. orchestras, 1950 vanhu orchestras. zviridzwa nendarira zana negumi nezviviri; ensembles, 112 bayan uye accordion makirabhu, 12 bunks. kwaya, 266 6354 nziyo dzakasanganiswa, 4139 wok. ensembles, 805 nziyo uye kutamba ensembles, 18 411 propaganda zvikwata uye mapoka epop. mapoka. Muma270s. mabhaisikopo emimhanzi ari kugadzirwa. studios, inc. muLeningrad - studio yemimhanzi. komedhi paPalace of Culture. 205st Makore mashanu Chirongwa uye Opera uye Ballet Studio paPalace of Tsika. CM. Kirov (zvakagadzirwa zvemitambo The Tsar's Bride, La Traviata, Sorochinskaya Fair, Quiet Flows the Don inopupurira kukura kwevanyori. S. uye unyanzvi hwekuita hwepamusoro hwevatori vechikamu).

Kukura kwekuimba kwevanhu vakawanda kwakakonzera kuwanda kwenhamba yenziyo nemitambo yekutamba. Dzakaitirwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzeRSFSR, muBelarus neUkraine, muBaltic republics, kubvira 1952 dzava tsika muKyrgyzstan neKazakhstan. Mashoo emimhanzi atangazve. S. paAll-Union Agricultural Exhibition muMoscow (kubvira 1958 - Chiratidziro cheZvakabudirira zveNational Economy yeUSSR); S. vatori vechikamu vanoratidzawo hunyanzvi hwavo pazviratidziro zvakafanana mune mamwe marepublic.

PaAll-Union Ongororo yeMimhanzi. S. muna 1956 muMoscow, unyanzvi hwepamusoro hwakaratidzwa nekwaya yechirume yeTallinn House of Culture (inotungamirirwa naYu. Ya. Variste) nekwaya yeMoscow. un-ta (inotungamirwa naSV Popov). Rally yekutanga yebunk yaive yakakosha. vaimbi - vanyori vemazuva ano. nziyo (Voronezh, 1950), akaisa hwaro hwemisangano-semina mune mamwe maguta. Izvi zvakabatsira kuziva vatori vechikamu mumisi. C. nhamba yevanyori vane tarenda (AR Lebedeva, AM Olenicheva, nevamwe). Arts. kukura kwemumhanzi S. kwakabatsira kuchisarudzo cheKomiti Yezvichemo pasi peDare reMakurukota eUSSR (1950) kuti ribatanidze prof. vashandi vanoda-kune maamateurs. masangano (mune pfungwa yakafara, iyo yakabatanidza tsika dzeCK USSR), pamwe nekusikwa kweAll-Russian Choral Society (1959) uye nzanga dzakafanana muUkraine, Belarus, Armenia, Georgia, uye dzimwe rep.

Muma60s. chimiro chekusimudzira kwemimhanzi. S. aive akasiyana-siyana emhando nemhando dzevasingadzidzi. mhosva, kukura kwakakosha kuchaita. unyanzvi. Kuva netsika dzenguva refu uye unyanzvi hwepamusoro. kubudirira kweamateurs. mimhanzi t-frames, orchestras, kwaya, nziyo uye kutamba ensembles, nezvimwewo, kubva 1959 yakatanga kupihwa zita reboka revanhu (muna 1975 pakanga paine vanopfuura zviuru zvina nemazana mashanu). Muenzaniso wakajeka wekusimudzira hunyanzvi. music level. S. yakava nhamba yakawedzera yezvigadzirwa zveopera, inoitwa nemauto evatori vechikamu muVladivostok, Voroshilovgrad, Kyiv, Kutaisi, Klaipeda, Leningrad, Moscow, Nikolaev, Novocherkassk, Taganrog, Tashkent, Ufa, Cherepovets, nezvimwewo, zvakare. sezvo kumaruwa (p. Zalesyanka, Saratov nharaunda, Balyasnoye musha, Poltava nharaunda, etc.). Kutanga muna 4,5, masangano evanhu ephilharmonic akaonekwa, achironga makonzati emimhanzi. C. Imwe yenzira dzekudzidzisa vatungamiri vemiziyamu. S. akava Nar. Conservatory (kokutanga muLeningrad, 1963; madhipatimendi - conductor-choir, Russian folk zviridzwa, wok., piano, orc.), uko kudzidzisa kunoitwa nekuzvidira. MuMoscow. music-pedagogical. mune-avo. Gnessins, paSaratov Conservatory nevamwe vakarongwa zvakakosha. madhipatimendi ekudzidzisa vatungamiriri ve nar. kwaya. Vaimbi vekwaya nar. S. vari kugadzirira sangano retsika, mimhanzi. uye cult.-clearance. chikoro. Mukukura kwevana S. zvinoreva. basa rakaitwa neInstitute of Arts. dzidzo APN yeUSSR. Mimhanzi yekuvandudza maitiro. S. inoratidzwa mune yakakosha. magazini: “Mimhanzi Yevazhinji” (“Mimhanzi Yevazhinji”, Kharkov, 1961-1928), “Art for the Mass” (Moscow, 30, muna 1931-1932 – “Amateur Art”), “Musical Amateur” ( Moscow, 1933-1933) , "Cultural and Educational work" (Moscow, 36-), "Club" (Moscow, 1940 -; kubva 1951 - pasi pezita rokuti "Club uye Amateur performances"), uyewo mumhanzi. uye magariro nezvematongerwe enyika. nguva nenguva mabhuku.

Kuma70s. nhamba yemimhanzi madenderedzwa uye nhengo dzemimhanzi. S. yakawedzera, wok-instr yakapararira. ensembles, est. nezvisungo zvendarira. Kubva 1971, nechisarudzo cheAll-Union Central Council of Trade Unions uye Collegium yeUSSR Ministry of Culture, Center yakavambwa pasi peCentral Committee yeTrade Union yeCultural Workers. komisheni yebasa retsika uye kutsigira kumaruwa, iyo yaitungamirwa nebunk. art. USSR MA Ulyanov. Imwe yenzira huru dzekuita kwayo kubatanidzwa kwe masters prof. kudai-va kubatsira hunyanzvi. S., kusanganisira. musical. Basa remimhanzi uye rekudzidzisa nevana rinoitwa zvakanyanya, vana vekwaya vakarongwa. uye mumhanzi. kuungana, kukosha kukuru kunosungirirwa kumitambo yenziyo dzevana, ongororo uye mitambo yekwaya. music. Art mapoka gore negore. Nyika dzeS. dzinopa St. 1 miriyoni makonzati nemitambo, iyo inounganidza vateereri vanosvika 280 miriyoni vaoni. Nhengo dzekwaya. uye mumhanzi. S. kukwezva zvigadzirwa. heroic-patriotic, civil sound, pamwe chete nevanhu. nziyo uye ditties, lyric. nziyo. Chiyero chemarudzi akawanda akazvigadzira. art-va yevanhu veUSSR yakaratidza muna 1977 (yakatanga kwese kwese muna 1975) Mutambo wekutanga weAunion of amateurs. arts. kusika kwevashandi, vakazvipira. 60th Anniversary Oct. revolution ya 1917. Vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu vakatora chikamu mairi. Mutambo uyu wakapfumisa repertoire yeS. madingindira, airatidza zviitiko zvikuru zvakaitika munyika, akabatsira mukujairana nevasina ruzivo. kuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwevanhu vanoshanda, kuzivikanwa kwakakwana kwematarenda evanhu. Zvakasarudzwa kuita mutambo we-All-Union weSt.

Arts. S., kusanganisira. mimhanzi, munhoroondo yese yeMazizi. state-va yaigara ichizadza vashandi veprof. art. Mukuzvishandira. conductor KK Ivanov, vaimbi - IK Arkhipova, ML Bieshu, MN Zvezdina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. Lemeshev, ES Miroshnichenko, AP Ognivtsev, II Petrov, TA Sorokina, VI Firsova nevamwe, basa rokusika. Prof. zvikwata - Russian Nar. kwaya yavo. Pyatnitsky, Severny, Omsk, Volzhsky, Voronezh nemamwe makwaya, Rwiyo uye Dhanzi Ensemble yezizi. Mauto, Russian Folk Orchestra. NP Osipova nevamwe. Theaters of opera uye ballet Kazakh. SSR, Kirg. SSR, Turkmen. SSR, Taj. SSR uye nezvimwe. dzimwe dzinowanzozadzikiswa nevatambi vanobva mumisi. KUBVA.

Muses. S. USSR yakahwina kuzivikanwa kwakafara kunze kwenyika. Zvikwata zvakanakisa uye soloists vemimhanzi. S. kutora chikamu mune zvepasirese. mitambo nemakwikwi. Pakati pevakundi vemitambo yemakwikwi emarudzi ose - Choir yeChelyabinsk Tractor Plant (inotungamirirwa naSN Ozerov naVG Sokolov, 1947, Prague), Choir yeMoscow. chirimwa chemotokari (inotungamirwa naAV Rybnov naVG Sokolov, 1949, Budapest), Kwaya yeVashandi Vechidiki yeLeningrad (inotungamirwa naII Poltavtsev, 1951, Berlin), Kwaya yeMoscow. vadzidzi (inotungamirirwa VG Sokolov, 1953, Bucharest), Leningrad Choir. un-ta (inotungamirirwa naGM Sandler, 1957, Moscow), Choir yevadzidzi veOdessa (inotungamirirwa naKK Pigrov, 1957, Moscow), Choir yevadzidzi veUral University (inotungamirirwa naVV Serebrovsky, 1959 , Vienna), Choir mosk. Palace of Culture. Gorbunov (inotungamirirwa naYu. M. Ulanov, 1961, Debrecen, Hungary). Pamakwikwi epasi rose epolyphonic. uye Nar. mimhanzi muItaly (Arezzo) 1st nzvimbo yakatorwa neLithuanian Male Choir. SSR "Varpas" ("Bell"; mutungamiriri A. Krogertas, 1969), Tallinn Chamber Choir (mutungamiri A. Ratassepp, 1971), Riga Choir "Ave Sol" (mutungamiri I. Kokars, 1974); kumakwikwi epasi rose ekwaya muBulgaria - Moscow. kwaya yevechidiki nevadzidzi paChoir. nezve-ve (musoro. BG Tevlin, 1975, Varna), muCzechoslovakia - Academic. kwaya Moscow. un-ta (musoro. SV Popov, 1975, Pardubice), ivo. B. Bartok muHungary – The Youth Choir of the House of Culture Nhamba 3 yeguta reYerevan (inotungamirirwa naSS Ter-Ghazaryan, 1976, Debrecen), muNetherlands – Women’s Choir of Teachers “Dzintar” Latv. SSR (inotungamirwa naAR Derkevitsa uye IO Tsepitis, 1977, The Hague). Kubatanidzwa kweamateurs. mubatanidzwa uye soloists pamwe chete nenyanzvi mune dzepasirese. makwikwi anopupura kureva. qualitative kukura kweunyanzvi. S. uye inomutsa kuenderera mberi kwayo.

References: Sharp, Musical Olympiad, "Hupenyu hweArt", 1927, No 26, p. gumi neposhi; Yekutanga Olympiad yeArt of the Peoples yeUSSR, "Kune Proletarian Music", 11, No 1930, p. 4-3, 4; Korev S., Kutarisana nemitambo yemimhanzi yeamateur, "Art Education", 15, No 1931, 4; Dovzhenko V., Makwikwi emumhanzi madenderedzwa eKharkov, "Nekuda kwemimhanzi yeproletarian", 6, No 1932-4, p. 5-12; Vanyori pamapurazi akabatanidzwa, "SM", 15, No 1936; Knipper L., Theater of Folk Art, ibid., No 3; Vasiliev-Buglai D., Theater of Folk Art, ibid., No 5; Kuznetsov K., All-Union Choral Olympiad, ibid., No. 7; Aleksandrov M., Art yevechidiki vanoshanda, ibid., 8, No 1948; Massalitinov K., Vasiki veSoviet folk song, ibid., 8, No. 1950; Tikhomirov R., Nezve mumhanzi amateur kuita, ibid., 8, No 1951; Makumi emakore ePioneer Ensemble, ibid., 9, No 1952; Vorobyov G., Opera pachikamu chepurazi remubatanidzwa, ibid., 7, No 1952; Opera yakaitwa neboka remamateur, ibid., 4, No 1953; Basa rinokosha, ibid., 8, No. 1953; Kalugina N., Amateur Art Festival, ibid., 5, No 1956; Abramsky A., Nzira dzemimhanzi yeamateur performances, ibid., 5, No 1959; Koroleva E., Vana Vechidiki Philharmonic, "MF", 5, No 1963; Ryumin P., Misa mitambo yemamateur, "Communist", 19, No 1964; "Collective Farm Philharmonic", "MF", 18, No 1964; Jaunzem Irma, Pane chimwe chinhu chokudada nacho, pane chimwe chinhu chokuedza, "Basa retsika uye dzidzo", 21, No 1965; Mazuritsky MP, Amateur art panguva yeHondo huru yePatriotic, "Uch. app. Moscow Institute of Culture", 5, no. 1966, p. 13-169; Rutovskaya O., Opera yakaitwa nevana vechikoro, "MF", 91 No 1969; Kukshanov V., Kubva munhoroondo yeSoviet amateur art muma19s, "Sainzi mabasa eSverdlovsk Pedagogical Institute", 20, Sat. 1972, p. 166-93; Alekseeva L., Kubva kumadenderedzwa evashandi kuenda kumapoka evanhu, M., 109; "MF", 1973, Nha. 1977, p. 20-20; Zemlyannikova LA, Kusika kwemamiriyoni, Pravda, 21, 1977 Oct.; Striganov VM, Migumisiro uye tarisiro, "Cultural uye dzidzo basa", 2, No 1977.

MP Leonov