Ivo Pogorelić |

Ivo Pogorelić

Kushambadzira kunopukunyuka, kuzivisa kunofadza, kukakavara kune ruzha nevarongi vemakonzati - aya ndiwo mamiriro akaperekedza kukwira nekukurumidza kwenyeredzi inopenya - Ivo Pogorelich. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu anovhiringidza. Uye zvakadaro, munhu haagoni kufuratira chokwadi chokuti kunyange iye zvino muimbi wechidiki weYugoslavia anotora imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira pakati pevanyori vezera rake. Zvisingarambiki zvakaenzana ndezvayo "kutanga" mabhenefiti - akanakisa echisikigo data, yakasimba kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi.

Pogorelich akaberekerwa muBelgrade mumhuri yemimhanzi. Pazera ramakore matanhatu, akaunzwa kumutsoropodzi anozivikanwa zvikuru, uyo akamuudza kuti: “Tarenda rakatanhamara, mumhanzi unoshamisa! Anogona kuva mutambi mukuru wepiyano kana akakwanisa kupinda muchikamu chikuru. Imwe nguva gare gare, Ivo akanzwika nemudzidzisi weSoviet E. Timakin, uyo akakoshesawo tarenda rake. Nokukurumidza mukomana anoenda kuMoscow, kwaanodzidza kutanga naV. Gornostaeva, uye ipapo naE. Malinin. Aya makirasi akapedza makore angangoita gumi, uye panguva iyi vanhu vashoma vakatombonzwa nezvePogorelich kumba, kunyangwe panguva iyoyo akahwina zviri nyore nzvimbo yekutanga pamakwikwi echinyakare evaimbi vechidiki muZagreb, uyezve pamakwikwi makuru epasi rose muTerni (1978). ) uye Monreale (1980). Asi mukurumbira wakawanda wakaunzwa kwaari kwete nekukunda uku (izvo, zvisinei, zvakakwevera ngwariro yenyanzvi), asi ... kukundikana pamhemberero yemhemberero yeChopin makwikwi muWarsaw muna 1980. Pogorelich haana kubvumirwa kune yekupedzisira: akapomerwawo mhosva. kurapwa pachena kwechinyorwa chemunyori. Izvi zvakakonzera kupikisa kwemhepo kubva kuvateereri uye vezvenhau, kusawirirana mudare revatongi, uye vakagamuchira mhinduro yepasi rose. Pogorelich akave mudiwa chaiwo weveruzhinji, mapepanhau akamuziva se "muimbi wepiyano ane gakava munhoroondo yese yepashure pehondo yemakwikwi." Somugumisiro, kokero dzakauya dzichibva kumativi ose enyika.

• Mumhanzi wepiano muchitoro cheOzon online →

Kubva ipapo, mukurumbira waPogorelich wakakura zvishoma nezvishoma. Akaita nzendo dzakakura dzakawanda muEurope, America, Asia, akatora chikamu mumitambo yakawanda. Vakanyora kuti mushure mekuita kwake paCarnegie Hall, Vladimir Horowitz anonzi akati: "Iye zvino ndinogona kufa murugare: tenzi mutsva mukuru wepiyano aberekwa" (hapana akasimbisa uchokwadi hwemashoko aya). Kuita kwemuimbi kuchiri kukonzera kukakavara kwakanyanya: vamwe vanomupomera nezvemaitiro, subjectivism, kunyanyisa kusingakodzeri, vamwe vanotenda kuti izvi zvese zvinopfuudzwa nekufarira, mavambo, hunhu hwekutanga. Mutsoropodzi we<em>The New York Times D. Henan anodavira kuti muridzi wepiyano “anoita chinhu chiri chose kuti aratidzike seasina kujairika.” Muongorori we<em>New York Post X. Johnson akati: “Pasina panikiro, Pogorelic munhu anokosha, azere nechivimbo uye anokwanisa kutaura chimwe chinhu ari oga, asi kuti zvaachataura zvine basa zvakadii hazvisati zvanyatsojeka.” Marekodhi ekutanga emupiyano haapi mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu kana: kana munhu achigona kuwana zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye mavara mune dudziro yeChopin, Scarlatti, Ravel, ipapo kune yaBeethoven's sonatas mutambi wepiyano anoshaya zvakajeka chimiro chechimiro, kuzvidzora.

Nekudaro, iyo wave yekufarira muinzi uyu haidzike. Zviitiko zvake munyika yake zvinounganidza vateereri vanogona kugodora nyeredzi dzepop. Pogorelic, semuenzaniso, akava muimbi wekutanga akakwanisa kuzadza imba yeBelgrade Sava Center kaviri mumutsara, ichitora vanopfuura zviuru zvina zvevaoni. Ichokwadi, vamwe vanhu vanotaura nehasha nezve "kupenga kwakapoteredza zita raPogorelich", asi zvakakodzera kuteerera mashoko emunyori weBelgrade N. Zhanetich: "Muridzi wepiyano uyu wechidiki akatakura kubwinya kwenyika yake muWarsaw, New York; London, Paris mushure mezviedza zvakadaro opera stage, sa 4. Kunz, M. Changalovich, R. Bakochevic, B. Cveich. Unyanzvi hwake hunokwezva vechidiki: akamutsa muzviuru zvevezera rake rudo rwezvisikwa zvikuru zvevanyanzvi vemimhanzi.

Muna 1999, mutambi wepiyano akarega kutamba. Maererano nedheta risina pamutemo, chikonzero chechisarudzo ichi chaiva kuora mwoyo nekuda kwemafungiro anotonhorera evateereri uye rufu rwemudzimai wake. Parizvino, Pogorelich akadzokera padanho rekonzati, asi kashoma kuita.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990