Bavarian State Orchestra (Bayerisches Staatsorchester) |

Bavarian State Orchestra

Iyo Bavarian State Orchestra (Bayerisches Staatsorchester), inova iyo orchestra yeBavarian State Opera, ndeimwe yeakakurumbira symphony ensembles munyika uye imwe yekare muGermany. Nhoroondo yaro inogona kurondwa kumashure muna 1523, apo munyori Ludwig Senfl akava munyori weDare Chapel yeBavarian Duke Wilhelm muMunich. Mutungamiriri wekutanga ane mukurumbira weMunich court chapel aive Orlando di Lasso, uyo akatora chinzvimbo ichi zviri pamutemo muna 1563 panguva yekutonga kwaDuke Albrecht V. Muna 1594, mutungamiriri akatanga chikoro chebhodhi chevana vane zvipo kubva kumhuri dzine urombo kuitira kuti adzidzise vaduku. chizvarwa cheimba yekunamatira yedare. Mushure mekufa kwaLasso muna 1594, Johannes de Fossa akatora hutungamiriri hweChapel.

Muna 1653, pakuvhurwa kweMunich Opera House itsva, Capella Orchestra yakaita kekutanga GB Mazzoni's opera L'Arpa festante (zvisati zvadaro, mimhanzi yechechi chete yanga iri murepertoire yayo). Muma80s ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, ma opera akawanda akaitwa naAgostino Steffani, anga ari muimbi wedare uye "director wemumhanzi wekamuri" muMunich, pamwe nevamwe vanyori vekuItaly, akaitwa munhandare itsva nekutora chikamu kweorchestra.

Kutanga muna 1762, kekutanga, pfungwa ye orchestra seyakazvimirira unit yakaunzwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kubva pakati pe70s yezana ramakore reXVIII, chiitiko chenguva dzose cheDare Orchestra chinotanga, chinoita akawanda opera premiere pasi pekutungamirwa naAndrea Bernasconi. Kukwirira kwepamusoro kwechikwata che orchestra kwakayemurwa naMozart mushure mekutanga kweIdomeneo muna 1781. Muna 1778, nekuuya kwemasimba muMunich yemusarudzo weMannheim Karl Theodor, orchestra yakazadzwa nemukurumbira wechikoro cheMannheim. Muna 1811, Academy of Music yakaumbwa, iyo yaisanganisira nhengo dzeDare Orchestra. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, orchestra yakatanga kubatanidzwa kwete chete mumitambo yeOpera, asiwo mumakonzati e symphony. Mugore rimwe chetero, Mambo Max I akaisa dombo renheyo pakuvakwa kweNational Theatre, iyo yakavhurwa muna Gumiguru 12, 1818.

Munguva yekutonga kwaMambo Max I, mabasa edare orchestra zvakaenzana aisanganisira kuita kwechechi, yemitambo, kamuri uye varaidzo (yedare) mimhanzi. Pasi paMambo Ludwig I muna 1836, orchestra yakawana mutungamiriri wayo wekutanga (General Music Director), Franz Lachner.

Munguva yekutonga kwaMambo Ludwig II, nhoroondo yeBavarian Orchestra yakabatana zvikuru nezita raRichard Wagner. Pakati pa 1865 na 1870 pakava nemitambo yokutanga yemitambo yake inonzi Tristan und Isolde, Die Meistersingers yeNuremberg (conductor Hans von Bülow), Rheingold naValkyrie (conductor Franz Wüllner).

Pakati pevatungamiri vezana remakore rapfuura nehafu hapana kana muimbi mumwe chete asina kutamba neimba yeimba yeBavarian State Opera. Ichitevera Franz Lachner, akatungamira boka kusvika 1867, raitungamirwa naHans von Bülow, Hermann Levy, Richard Strauss, Felix Mottl, Bruno Walter, Hans Knappertsbusch, Clemens Kraus, Georg Solti, Ferenc Frichai, Josef Keilbert, Wolfgang Sawallisch nevamwe. makondakita ane mukurumbira .

Kubva 1998 kusvika 2006, Zubin Mehta ndiye aive mukuru conductor weorchestra, uye kutanga kubva mumwaka wa2006-2007, mutambi akatanhamara wekuAmerica Kent Nagano akatora chigaro chekondakita. Basa rake munhandare yeMunich rakatanga nekutanga kuburitswa kwe mono-opera yemuimbi wemazuva ano wekuGerman W. Rim Das Gehege uye R. Strauss's opera Salome. Mune ramangwana, maestro akaita hunyanzvi hwakadaro hwepasirese opera theatre seMozart's Idomeneo, Mussorgsky's Khovanshchina, Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Wagner's Lohengrin, Parsifal naTristan uye Isolde, Electra naAriadne auf Naxos »R. , Britten's Billy Budd, akatanga kunzi Alice in Wonderland naUnsuk Chin and Love, Only Love naMinas Borbudakis.

Kent Nagano anotora chikamu muMutambo weSummer Opera wakakurumbira muMunich, anogara achiita neBavarian State Orchestra mumakonzati esymphony (parizvino, Bavarian State Orchestra ndiyo yega muMunich inotora chikamu mune zvese opera mitambo uye symphony makonti). Pasi pehutungamiriri hwemaestro Nagano, boka rinoita mumaguta eGermany, Austria, Hungary, rinotora chikamu muzvirongwa zvekudzidzira uye zvekudzidzisa. Mienzaniso yeizvi iOpera Studio, Orchestra Academy, uye ATTACCA Youth Orchestra.

Kent Nagano anoenderera mberi nekuzadza bhendi rakapfuma discography. Pakati pemabasa achangoburwa pane mavhidhiyo akarekodhwa emaoperas Alice muWonderland uye Idomeneo, pamwe neodhiyo CD ine Bruckner's Fourth Symphony yakaburitswa paSONY Classical.

Pamusoro pezviitwa zvake zvikuru paBavarian Opera, Kent Nagano anga ari Artistic Director weMontreal Symphony Orchestra kubvira 2006.

Mumwaka wa2009-2010, Kent Nagano anopa operas Don Giovanni naMozart, Tannhauser naWagner, Dialogues dzeCarmelites naPoulenc uye The Silent Woman naR. Strauss.

Kunobva: Moscow Philharmonic webhusaiti