Nezve Russian rock opera

Chirevo chacho zvichida chinonzwika chinokwezva. Inokwezva nekusajairika, kusajairika, kusafanana. Aya ndiwo mashoko ake emukati. Zvichida izvi zvinokonzerwa nemafungiro emimhanzi yerock, tsika yerock, iyo yakabva yagadzirisa imwe ye "protest wave."

Asi kana iwe ukaerekana uchifanira kunyura mukati mekadzika uye musimboti wenyaya yerock opera, zvino zvinongoerekana zvabuda kuti hapana ruzivo rwakawanda uye mimhanzi pachayo, asi pane zvinopesana pane zvakakwana kusava nechokwadi uye mhute.

Muvashanu vepamusoro

Izwi iro pacharo rakatanga kuoneka mu60s yezana ramakore rechi20 muEurope, uye rinobatanidzwa naPete Townsen (England), mutungamiri weboka redombo The Who. Pabutiro rebhuku "Tommy" rakanyorwa mazwi - rock opera.

Muchokwadi, rimwe boka reBritish rakamboshandisa mutsara uyu. Asi sezvo The Who's album yakabudirira mune zvekutengeserana, Townsen akapiwa hunyori.

Zvadaro pakanga pane "Jesu Kristu Superstar" naE. Webber, imwe rock opera album naThe Who, uye yatova muna 1975. USSR yakaita rwiyo rwayo rwedombo "Orpheus naEurydice" naA. Zhurbin.

Ichokwadi, A. Zhurbin akatsanangura rudzi rwebasa rake se zong-opera (song-opera), asi izvi chete nokuti izwi redombo rakarambidzwa muUSSR. Dzaive nguva dzacho. Asi chokwadi chinoramba chiripo: yechina rock opera yakazvarwa pano. Uye epamusoro mashanu epasi rose rock opera akavharwa neane mukurumbira "The Wall" naPink Floyd.

Kuburikidza nehedgehog uye nemupakamanikana…

Ngatirangarirei chirahwe chinosekesa: chii chinoitika kana ukayambuka… Mamiriro ezvinhu nemimhanzi yerock anenge akafanana. Nekuti ne60-70s, nhoroondo yemimhanzi yemhando yeopera yakasvika makore 370, uye mimhanzi yerock sechimiro haina kumbovapo kweanopfuura makumi maviri.

Asi sezviri pachena, vaimbi verock vaiva vakomana vakashinga zvikuru, uye vakatora mumaoko avo zvose zvainzwika zvakanaka. Ikozvino shanduko yasvika kune yakanyanya kuchengetedza uye yedzidzo rudzi: opera. Nokuti mimhanzi iri kure zvikuru kupfuura opera nemimhanzi yerock yakaoma kuwana.

Ngatienzanisei, muopera inoridza symphony orchestra, kwaya inoimba, dzimwe nguva kune ballet, vaimbi vari pachikuva vanoita imwe mhando yemutambo wedariro, uye izvi zvese zvinoitika muimba yeopera.

Uye mumhanzi werock mune rudzi rwakasiyana zvachose rwezwi (kwete zvedzidzo). Electronic (microphone) ruzha, magitare emagetsi, bass gitare (kugadzirwa kwevaimbi verock), makiyi emagetsi (organ) uye hombe yedhiramu kit. Uye mimhanzi yose yerock yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo huru, kazhinji yakazaruka.

Chokwadi, mhando dzakaoma kubatanidza uye saka matambudziko anoramba aripo nanhasi.

Unoyeuka here kuti zvakatanga sei?

Muimbi A. Zhurbin ane mabasa akawanda ezvidzidzo (operas, ballets, symphonies), asi muna 1974-75 muimbi wemakore makumi matatu akanga achizvitsvaga uye akasarudza kuedza ruoko rwake kune imwe mhando itsva.

Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo opera yedombo "Orpheus naEurydice" yakaonekwa, yakarongwa mu opera studio paLeningrad Conservatory. Vaimbi vaiva ensemble "Singing Guitars" uye soloists A. Asadullin uye I. Ponarovskaya.

Chirongwa ichi chakavakirwa pangano yekare yeGreek nezve muimbi ane mukurumbira Orpheus uye mudiwa wake Eurydice. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa ipapo kuti yakakomba nheyo uye yepamusoro-mhando zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvichave hunhu hwenguva yemberi yeSoviet neRussia rock opera.

A. Rybnikov naA. Gradsky vakatsaurira mabasa avo mumhando iyi kune zviitiko zvinotyisa muChile muna 1973. Aya ndiwo "Nyeredzi uye Rufu rwaJoaquin Murieta" (nhetembo dzaP. Neruda mushanduro dzaP. Grushko) uye "Stadium" - nezve magumo emuimbi wekuChile Victor Jara.

"Nyeredzi" iripo muchimiro cheiyo vinyl album, yaive mune repertoire yeLenkom M. Zakharov kwenguva yakareba, firimu remimhanzi rakapfurwa. "Stadium" naA. Gradsky zvakare yakanyorwa sealbum pamaCD maviri.

Chii chiri kuitika kuRussia rock opera?

Zvakare tinofanira kuyeuka nezve "hedgehog nenyoka" uye kutaura chokwadi chokuti kugadzira repertoire rock opera inoshanduka kuva yakaoma zvikuru uye inoda, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, tarenda guru kubva kumunyori wemimhanzi.

Ndicho chikonzero nhasi "yekare" Soviet rock operas inoitwa pamatanho emitambo, kusanganisira "Juno naAvos" naA. Rybnikov, iyo inogona kunzi imwe yeakanakisa Russian (Soviet) rock operas.

Chii chanetsa apa? Rock opera dzakagadzirwa kubva kuma90s. Vanenge makumi maviri vavo vakaonekwa, asi zvakare, tarenda remunyori rinofanira kuzviratidza mumimhanzi. Asi izvi hazvisati zvaitika.

Pane kuedza kugadzira rock opera zvichienderana nemhando yezvinyorwa zvekufungidzira, asi fantasy tsika inonangana nevateereri vashoma, uye pane mibvunzo pamusoro pemhando yemimhanzi.

Panyaya iyi, anecdotal rock chokwadi inoratidza: mu 1995. boka reGaza Strip rakagadzira uye rakanyora 40-minute rock-punk opera "Kashchei the Immortal". Uye sezvo nhamba dzese dzemumhanzi (kunze kweimwe) dziri vhezheni dzeakavharira enziyo dzine mukurumbira dzedombo, zvino musanganiswa nedanho rakanaka rekurekodha uye manzwi akasarudzika emuiti, kuumbwa kunomutsa kumwe kufarira. Asi dai asiri emazwi emumugwagwa…

Pamusoro pemabasa evatenzi

E. Artemyev muimbi ane chikoro chedzidzo chakanakisa; mimhanzi yemagetsi, uyezve mimhanzi yerock, inogara iri munzvimbo yake yekufarira. Kwemakore anopfuura 30 akashanda pa rock opera "Mhosva uye Kuranga" (yakavakirwa paF. Dostoevsky). Iyo opera yakapedzwa muna 2007, asi iwe unogona chete kujairana nayo paInternet pamasaiti emimhanzi. Hazvina kumbosvika pakugadzirwa.

A. Gradsky pakupedzisira akapedza mimhanzi huru yerock "The Master and Margarita" (yakabva kuna M. Bulgakov). Opera yacho ine mavara anoda kusvika makumi matanhatu, uye rekodhi rekodhi rakarekodhwa. Asi zvino ingori nyaya yemutikitivha: munhu wese anoziva kuti opera yapera, mazita evatambi anozivikanwa (vazhinji vane mukurumbira mumhanzi vanhu), pane wongororo yemimhanzi (asi yakaoma kwazvo), uye paInternet "masikati." nomoto” hautombowani chidimbu chezvakaumbwa.

Vanoda mimhanzi vanoti kurekodha kwe "The Master ..." kunogona kutengwa, asi pachedu kubva kune maestro Gradsky uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu asingaiti kuti basa rizivikanwe.

Kupfupisa, uye zvishoma nezvemarekodhi emimhanzi

Opera yerock inowanzovhiringidzwa nemimhanzi, asi haisi chinhu chimwe chete. Mumumhanzi panowanzoita nhaurirano uye kutamba (choreographic) kutanga kwakakosha. Mune opera yedombo, zvinhu zvikuru zvinonzwika uye inzwi-ensemble pamwe nekuita kwedariro. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvakakosha kuti magamba aimbe uye aite (kuita chimwe chinhu).

MuRussia nhasi kune Rock Opera theatre chete muSt. Repertoire yakavakirwa pamitambo yerock opera: "Orpheus", "Juno", "Jesu", 2 mimhanzi yaA. Petrov uye inoshanda naV. Calle, mutungamiriri wemimhanzi weatheater. Tichitarisa nemazita acho, nziyo dzinonyanya kuzara munhandare yemitambo.

Kune marekodhi emimhanzi anonakidza anoenderana nerock opera:

• "Orpheus naEurydice" yakabatanidzwa muGuinness Book of Records sebasa rechikuva rakaitwa nhamba yakawanda yenguva neboka rimwe;
• B. Vivcharovsky (St. Petersburg) ndiye chete Anoremekedzwa Artist of the Russian Federation akagamuchira zita iri nokuda kwebasa rake murock opera;
• "Nyeredzi uye Rufu rwaJoaquin Murrieta" ndiyo chete rock opera muRussia iyo iripo mumhando nhatu dzinogamuchirwa mukuita kwenyika: album, performance, film;
• mukukudza mutambo weLenkom "Juno naAvos" muna 2011. Mari yesirivha ye1 New Zealand yekuyeuka yakabudiswa.

Zvinoitika kuti kugadzira uye kuita rock opera nhasi ibasa rakaoma kwazvo, uye saka vateveri veRussia verudzi urwu havana zvakawanda sarudzo. Parizvino, zvinosara kubvuma kuti kune 5 Russian (Soviet) mienzaniso yerock opera, uye zvino tinofanira kumirira uye tariro.