Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (Berliner Philharmoniker) |
Berliner Philharmoniker
MuGermany's hombe symphony orchestra yakavakirwa muBerlin. Mutangiri weBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra aive nyanzvi yeorchestra yakarongwa naB. Bilse (1867, Bilsen Chapel). Kubva 1882, pane chirongwa cheWolf concert agency, anonzi makonzati akaitwa. Mahombe ephilharmonic makonzati akagamuchira kuzivikanwa uye mukurumbira. Kubva mugore iroro, orchestra yakatanga kunzi Philharmonic. Muna 1882-85 makonzati eBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra akaitwa naF. Wulner, J. Joachim, K. Klindworth. Muna 1887-93 orchestra yakaitwa pasi pekutungamirirwa naX. Bulow, uyo akawedzera zvakanyanya rwiyo. Vakamutsiva vaiva A. Nikisch (1895-1922), ipapo W. Furtwängler (kusvikira muna 1945 uye muna 1947-54). Pasi pekutungamira kweaya makondakita, iyo Berlin Philharmonic yakawana mukurumbira pasi rese.
Pakutanga kwaFurtwangler, iyo orchestra gore negore yaipa 20 folk concerts, yaiitwa nemukurumbira makonzati aive akakosha zvikuru muhupenyu hwemimhanzi hweBerlin. Muna 1924-33, boka revaimbi raitungamirirwa naJ. Prüver rakaita gore negore makonzati 70 akakurumbira. Muna 1925-32, pasi penhungamiro yaB. Walter, makonzati okuzvinyoresa akaitwa, umo mabasa evaimbi vemazuva ano akaitwa. Muna 1945-47 orchestra yaitungamirirwa nakondakita S. Chelibidake, kubvira 1954 yaitungamirirwa naG. Karajan. Makondakita akatanhamara, soloists uye kwaya ensembles vanoita neBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Muna 1969 akashanyira USSR. Mushure meHondo Yenyika yechipiri 2-1939 iyo Berlin Philharmonic yaive muWest Berlin.
Zviitwa zveorchestra zvinopihwa mari neguta reBerlin pamwe neDeutsche Bank. Multiple muhwina weGrammy, Gramophone, ECHO nemimwe mibairo yemimhanzi.
Chivako icho pakutanga chaigara orchestra chakaparadzwa nebhomba muna 1944. Chivako chemazuva ano cheBerlin Philharmonic chakavakwa muna 1963 munharaunda yeBerlin Kulturforum (Potsdamer Platz) maererano nekugadzirwa kwemugadziri weGermany Hans Scharun.
Vatungamiri vemimhanzi:
- Ludwig von Brenner (1882-1887)
- Hans von Bülow (1887-1893)
- Arthur Nikisch (1895-1922)
- Wilhelm Furtwängler (1922-1945)
- Leo Borchard (1945)
- Sergio Celibidake (1945-1952)
- Wilhelm Furtwängler (1952-1954)
- Herbert von Karajan (1954-1989)
- Claudio Abbado (1989-2002)
- Sir Simon Rattle (kubvira 2002)
