Efrem Kurtz |

Efrem Kurtz

Vadikani vemimhanzi yeSoviet vakasangana nemuimbi uyu nguva pfupi yadarika, kunyangwe zita rake rave richizivikanwa kwatiri kwenguva yakareba kubva kumarekodhi uye mishumo yenhau. Zvichakadaro, Kurtz anobva kuRussia, akapedza kudzidza kuSt. Petersburg Conservatory, kwaakadzidza naN. Cherepnin, A. Glazunov naY. Vitol. Uye gare gare, achigara kunyanya muU.SA, kondakita haana kuputsa kubatana kwake nemimhanzi yeRussia, iyo ndiyo nheyo yekonti yake repertoire.

Basa reunyanzvi raKurz rakatanga muna 1920, apo iye, panguva iyoyo achizvinatsa muBerlin, akaitisa orchestra paIsadora Duncan's recital. Mutevedzeri wechidiki akakwezva kutarisa kwevatungamiri veBerlin Philharmonic, avo vakamukoka kubasa rechigarire. Makore mashomanana gare gare, Kurz aizivikanwa mumaguta makuru ose eGermany, uye muna 1927 akava mutungamiriri weStuttgart Orchestra uye mutungamiriri wemimhanzi weDeutsche Radio. Panguva imwe cheteyo, nzendo dzake dzokune dzimwe nyika dzakatanga. Muna 1927, akaperekedza ballerina Anna Pavlova parwendo rwake rweLatin America, akapa yakazvimirira Concerts muRio de Janeiro uye Buenos Aires, ipapo akabatanidzwa Salzburg Festival, yakaitwa muNetherlands, Poland, Belgium, Italy nevamwe. nyika. Kurtz akawana mukurumbira wakasimba semutyairi webhellet uye kwemakore akati wandei akatungamira boka reRussia Ballet reMonte Carlo.

Muna 1939, Kurtz akamanikidzwa kutama achibva kuEurope, kutanga kuAustralia ndokuzoenda kuUnited States. Mumakore akatevera, aive mutungamiriri wevanoverengeka vekuAmerican orchestras - Kansas, Houston nevamwe, kwenguva yakati akatungamira orchestra muLiverpool. Sekare, Kurtz anofamba zvakawanda. Muna 1959, akaita debut yake paLa Scala theatre, achiratidzira Ivan Susanin ipapo. "Kubva pamatanho ekutanga, zvakava pachena," akanyora kudaro mumwe wevatsoropodzi veItaly, "kuti kondakita akamira seri kwechikuva, anonyatsonzwa mimhanzi yeRussia." Muna 1965 uye 1968 Kurtz akapa akawanda Concerts muna USSR.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969