Bandura: chii, kuumbwa, mavambo, kuti inonzwika sei

Bandurist vave kwenguva refu imwe yeUkraine yenyika zviratidzo. Vachiperekedza bandura, vaimbi ava vakaimba nziyo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhando huru. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, chiridzwa chemimhanzi chakawana mukurumbira mukuru; Bandura vatambi vanogona kuwanikwa nhasi.

Chii chinonzi bandura

Bandura chiridzwa chevanhu vekuUkraine chiridzwa. Ndecheboka retambo dzakadamburwa. Kuonekwa kunoratidzwa nemuviri wakakura ovha uye mutsipa muduku.

Inzwi rakajeka, rine hunhu hwetimbre. MaBandurist anotamba nekudzura tambo neminwe yavo. Slip-on "misumari" dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa. Paunenge uchitamba nezvipikiri, imwe sonorous uye inopinza ruzha inowanikwa.

mavambo

Hapana kubvumirana panhoroondo yekwakabva bandura. Vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotenda kuti yakabva kune gusli, chiridzwa chemimhanzi chevanhu vekuRussia. Mhando dzekutanga dzegusli dzakanga dzisina tambo dzinopfuura 5, uye rudzi rwekutamba pavari rwakanga rwakafanana ne balalaika. Muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, mamwe akasiyana akaoneka, aine huwandu hukuru hwetambo, uye nemaonero asina kujeka akafanana nebhandura.

Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda vanotsigira shanduro pamusoro pekwakabva chiridzwa kubva kukobza. Kobza ndeyezviridzwa zvakaita selute, izvo zvinoita kuti zvifanane nekuenzanisa kwekutanga banduras. Mamwe mazita etambo dzezviridzwa zvakajairika. Iyo repertoire yakaitwa ne bandurists uye kobza vatambi yakafanana, ine akawanda anojairwa nziyo.

Zita rakakweretwa kubva kuPolish. Zita rechiPolish rokuti "bandura" rinobva pashoko rechiLatini rokuti "pandura", rinoreva cithara - rudzi rwekare rwechiGiriki rwembira.

Bandura mudziyo

Muviri wakagadzirwa kubva kune yakasimba linden huni. Mutsipa wechiridzwa wakafara, asi pfupi. Zita repamutemo rehuro ndiro mubato. Chikamu chemutsipa chakakombama chinonzi musoro. Mumusoro mune tuning pegs akabata tambo. Kutenderedza mbambo kunodzikisira kana kusimudza tambo, nokudaro mutambi webhandura anogadzirisa kukwirira.

Chikamu chikuru chemuviri wechiridzwa chinonzi spidhi. Nechekunze, speedboat inoita kunge nhanga yakachekwa. Kubva kumusoro, iyo speedboard yakafukidzwa nedhiki, inonzi pamusoro. Padivi pedeki pane tambo yemapuranga inobata tambo kune rumwe rutivi. Gomba rinochekwa nepakati pegudzanzwi, richiita maungira akabuda.

Nhamba yebhandura tambo ndeye 12. Imwe hafu yakareba uye yakakura, imwe yacho yakaonda uye ipfupi. Shanduro dzemazuva ano dzine tambo dzakawanda, dzinosvika makumi manomwe.

Kushandisa mudziyo

Kubva pakupera kweMiddle Ages, bandura yave ichishandiswa semuperekedzi pakuitwa kwemapisarema echitendero. Gare gare, Cossacks yeZaporozhian Sich yakatanga kuita mabasa avo, akazova chikamu chemimhanzi yevanhu.

Mazuva ano, chiridzwa chacho chinoshandiswawo kunze kwemimhanzi yevanhu. Semuyenzaniso, boka remimhanzi reUkraine B&B Project rinorekodha zvinovharisa nziyo dzedombo dzine mukurumbira. Pakati pekududzirwa kweiyo duo yekuUkraine "Show Inofanira Kuenderera mberi" naMambokadzi, "Hapana Chimwe Chinhu" naMetallica, "Deutschland" naRammstein.

Muna 2019, rekodhi yakaiswa yehuwandu hwevatambi veBandura vachitamba panguva imwe chete. Mukukudza kwekuzvarwa kwaTaras Shevchenko, vaimbi 407 panguva imwe chete vakaita mabasa akakurumbira emudetembi - "Testamende" uye "Kudzvova nekuchema Dnieper yakakura".

Mukupfupisa, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX bandura inoramba ichishandiswa zvine mutsindo mumimhanzi yechivanhu yeUkraine uye nekumwe. Akasiya mucherechedzo wake munhoroondo yetsika dzeUkraine uye akabatana zvakanyanya nayo.