Mabasa emimhanzi evana

Kune huwandu hukuru hwemimhanzi yevana munyika. Mamiriro avo akasiyana ndeekunanga kwechinyorwa, kupfava uye nehupenyu hwenhetembo.

Zvechokwadi, mabasa ose emimhanzi evana anonyorwa achifunga nezvezera ravo. Semuenzaniso, mumitambo yezwi chiyero uye simba rezwi rinotorwa, uye mumabasa ezviridzwa chiyero chekudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi chinotariswa.

Mabasa emimhanzi evana anogona kunyorwa, semuenzaniso, mumhando yerwiyo, mutambo, aria, opera kana symphony. Vana vaduku vanoda mimhanzi yekare yakagadziridzwa zvakare muchiedza, chisingaoneki chimiro. Vana vakura (zera rekireshi) vanoona mimhanzi kubva kumakatuni kana mafirimu evana zvakanaka. Mimhanzi inoshanda naPI Tchaikovsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, F. Chopin, VA Mozart inozivikanwa pakati pevana vechikoro chepakati. Munguva iyi, vana vanofarira zvikuru mabasa ekuimba kwekwaya. Vanyori venguva yeSoviet vakaita mupiro mukuru kune iyi genre.

Mukati meMiddle Ages, mimhanzi yevana yakaparadzirwa kuburikidza nevaimbi vaifamba. Nziyo dzevana dzevaimbi vekuGermany "Shiri Dzese Dzakaungana Kwatiri", "Flashlight" nedzimwe dzakasara nanhasi. Pano tinogona kutora kuenzanisa nenguva dzemazuva ano: munyori G. Gladkov akanyora mimhanzi inozivikanwa zvikuru "The Bremen Town Musicians," iyo vana vanofarira chaizvo. Vaimbi veClassic L. Beethoven, JS Bach, uye WA Mozart vakateererawo mabasa emimhanzi evana. Iyo yekupedzisira Piano Sonata No. 11 (Turkish March) inozivikanwa pakati pevana vezera rose, kubva kune vacheche kusvika kune vechidiki. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwawo kuti “Children’s Symphony” yaJ. Haydn ine zviridzwa zvayo zvokutambisa: kurira, muridzo, mabhosvo evana nengoma.

Muzana remakore rechi19, vaimbi vokuRussia vakateererawo zvikuru mabasa enziyo evana. PI Tchaikovsky, kunyanya, akagadzira zvidimbu zvepiyano zvevana vevatangi, "Album Yevana," uko mumabasa madiki, vana vanounzwa nemifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana yeunyanzvi uye vanopihwa mabasa akasiyana ekuuraya. Muna 1888 NP Bryansky anoumba vana vekutanga ma operas zvichienderana nengano dzeIA Krylov "Vamhanzi", "Katsi, Mbudzi uye Ram". Opera "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" naNA Rimsky-Korsakov, hongu, haigoni kunzi basa revana zvachose, asi zvakadaro ingano yeAAS Pushkin, iyo munyori akanyorera makore zana ekuzvarwa kwemudetembi.

Munzvimbo yemazuva ano, mabasa emimhanzi evana kubva kumakatuni nemafirimu anotonga. Zvose zvakatanga nenziyo dzaI. Dunaevsky dzefirimu "Vana veCaptain Grant," iyo yakazara nerudo uye ushingi. B. Tchaikovsky akanyora mimhanzi yefirimu yaRolan Bykov "Aibolit 66". Vanyori V. Shainsky naM. Ziv vakagadzira zvisingakanganwiki zvemimhanzi zvinyorwa zvekatuni pamusoro peCheburashka neshamwari yake garwe Gena. Vanyori A. Rybnikov, G. Gladkov, E. Krylatov, M. Minkov, M. Dunaevsky nevamwe vakawanda vakaita mupiro mukuru pakuunganidza mabasa emimhanzi evana.

Imwe yenziyo dzinotonhorera dzevana dzinogona kunzwika mune yakakurumbira katuni nezveAntoshka! Ngatizvionei!