Lyrical nziyo mabasa

Pakati pechero basa renziyo manzwiro uye zviitiko zvemunhu (semuenzaniso, munyori kana hunhu). Kunyangwe kana basa richitsanangura zviitiko uye zvinhu, tsananguro iyi inopfuura nepakati pemweya wemunyori kana gamba renziyo, nepo epic nedhirama zvichireva uye zvinoda kunyatsotarisisa.

Basa reiyo epic kutsanangura zviitiko, uye maonero emunyori munyaya iyi maonero ekunze asingasaruri. Munyori wemutambo haana zvachose izwi rake "rake"; zvose zvaanoda kuzivisa muoni (muverengi) zvinofanira kujeka kubva pamashoko nezviito zvevatambi vari mubasa.

Saka, pamhando nhatu dzakasarudzika dzemabhuku - lyricism, epic uye drama - iri lyricism iri padyo nemimhanzi. Zvinoda kukwanisa kuzvinyudza munyika yezviitiko zvemumwe munhu, izvo zvinowanzova zvisinganzwisisike mumasikirwo, asi mimhanzi inonyatsokwanisa kuburitsa manzwiro pasina kudoma mazita. Lyrical nziyo mabasa akakamurwa kuva akati wandei marudzi. Ngatitarisei muchidimbu mamwe acho.

Vocal lyrics

Imwe yemhando dzakajairika dzemazwi emazwi ndeyerudo. Rudo ibasa rinonyorerwa nhetembo (kazhinji iri pfupi) yemhando yenziyo. Mutinhimira werudo wakanyatsoenderana nechinyorwa chayo, uye unoratidza kwete chimiro chedetembo chete, asiwo mifananidzo yaro yega uchishandisa nzira dzakadai semutinhimira nemanzwi. Vaimbi dzimwe nguva vanosanganisa kudanana kwavo kuita kutenderera kwese kwemazwi ("Kune Mudiwa Ari Kure" naBeethoven, "Winterreise" uye "Mukadzi Wakanaka Miller" naSchubert nevamwe).

Chamber instrumental lyrics

Chamber mabasa anoitirwa kuti aitwe neboka diki revatambi munzvimbo diki uye anoratidzirwa nekutarisisa kukuru kune hunhu hwemunhu. Aya maficha anoita chamber chiridzwa mimhanzi yakanyatsokodzera kuburitsa mifananidzo ine lyrical. Nheyo yenziyo mumimhanzi yekamuri yakazviratidza zvakanyanya mumabasa evanyori verudo ("Nziyo dzisina Mazwi" naF. Mendelssohn).

Lyric-epic symphony

Imwe mhando yebasa renziyo renziyo ndeye lyrical-epic symphony, iyo yakatanga mumimhanzi yeAustro-German, uye muvambi wayo anoonekwa seSchubert (symphony muC mukuru). Murudzi urwu rwebasa, kurondedzera kwezviitiko kunosanganiswa nemanzwiro emunyori.

Lyric-dramatic symphony

Manzwi emumhanzi anogona kusanganiswa kwete ne epic chete, asiwo nemutambo (semuenzaniso, Mozart's 40th Symphony). Mutambo mumabasa akadai unoratidzika kunge uri pamusoro pemasikirwo emumhanzi, kushandura mazwi uye nekuashandisa kuzvinangwa zvavo. Lyrical-dramatic symphonism yakagadzirwa nevanyori vechikoro cherudo, uye zvakare mubasa raTchaikovsky.

Sezvatinoona, nziyo dzenziyo dzenziyo dzinogona kutora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo uye inofadza kune vose vateereri uye nyanzvi dzemimhanzi.

Tarisa kurudyi - unoona kuti vangani vanhu vakatopinda muboka redu mukuonana - vanoda mimhanzi uye vanoda kutaurirana. Sangana nesu zvakare! Uye zvakare… Ngatiteererei chimwe chinhu kubva munziyo dzenziyo… Semuyenzaniso, inonakidza muchirimo romance naSergei Rachmaninov.

Sergei Rachmaninov "Mvura dzeSpring" - nhetembo naFyodor Tyutchev