Veronika Ivanovna Borisenko |

Veronika Borisenko

Inzwi remuimbi rinonyatsozivikanwa nevadi veopera vezera rekare nepakati. Marekodhi aVeronika Ivanovna aiwanzobudiswazve pamarekodhi egiramufomu (marekodhi akawanda ava kubudiswazve paCD), anonzwika paredhiyo, mumakonzati.

Vera Ivanovna akaberekwa muna 1918 muBelarus, mumusha weBolshiye Nemki, mudunhu reVetka. Mwanasikana wemushandi wechitima uye muruki weBelarusian, pakutanga haana kurota kuva muimbi. Chokwadi, akaswededzwa pachikuva uye pashure pokunge apedza makore manomwe, Veronika anopinda yemitambo yebasa vechidiki muna Gomel. Panguva yekudzidzira kwekwaya, iyo yaidzidzira nziyo dzevazhinji dzezororo raGumiguru, inzwi rake rakajeka riri pasi rakavhara zviri nyore ruzha rwekwaya. Mukuru wekwaya, mutungamiriri weGomel Musical College, anokwevera pfungwa kune unyanzvi hwekutaura hwemusikana, uyo akasimbisa kuti Vera Ivanovna adzidze kuimba. Yakanga iri mukati memadziro eiyi sangano redzidzo iyo dzidzo yemimhanzi yemuimbi wemangwana yakatanga.

Manzwiro ekutenda uye rudo kumudzidzisi wake wekutanga, Vera Valentinovna Zaitseva, Veronika Ivanovna akatakura kuburikidza nehupenyu hwake hwose. "Mugore rekutanga rekudzidza, ndakanga ndisingabvumirwi kuimba chero chinhu kunze kwezviitwa zvandaidzokorora kakawanda," Veronika Ivanovna akadaro. - Uye chete kuitira kuti ndipararire uye kushandura, Vera Valentinovna akandibvumira kuimba rudo rwaDargomyzhsky "Ndine shungu" mugore rokutanga remakirasi. Ndine chikwereti mudzidzisi wangu wekutanga uye wandinoda kukwanisa kushanda pachangu. " Ipapo Veronika Ivanovna anopinda muBelarusian State Conservatory muMinsk, akazvipira zvachose pakuimba, iyo panguva iyoyo yakanga yava basa rake. Hondo Huru Yokurwira Nyika yakadzongonyedza makirasi aya, uye Borisenko akanga ari mumapoka ekonzati ndokuenda kumberi kunoridza ipapo pamberi pavarwi vedu. Akabva atumirwa kunopedzisa zvidzidzo zvake muSverdlovsk paUral Conservatory yakatumidzwa zita reMP Mussorgsky. Veronika Ivanovna anotanga kuita pachikuva cheSverdlovsk Opera uye Ballet Theatre. Anoita kutanga kwake saGanna mu "May Night", uye kutarisa kwevateereri kunokwezvwa kwete chete nehupamhi hukuru, asiwo, kunyanya, nerunako rwezwi rake. Zvishoma nezvishoma, muimbi wechidiki akatanga kuwana ruzivo rwechikuva. Muna 1944, Borisenko akatamira kuKyiv Opera uye Ballet Theatre, uye muna December 1946 akagamuchirwa kuBolshoi Theatre, kwaakashanda nechinguva chiduku chemakore matatu kusvika muna 1977, padanho raakaimba akabudirira zvikamu zveGanna. (“May Night”), Polina (“The Queen of Spades”), Lyubasha “The Tsar’s Bride”), Gruni (“Enemy Force”). Kunyanya Vera Ivanovna padanho rekutanga remitambo paBolshoi akabudirira muchikamu uye mufananidzo weKonchakovna muPrince Igor, izvo zvaida kunyanya kushanda nesimba kubva kumugadziri. Mune imwe yetsamba, AP Borodin akataura kuti "akakwezvwa kuimba, cantilena." Ichi chishuvo chemunyori mukuru chakaratidzwa zvakajeka uye zvakasiyana-siyana muKonchakovna yakakurumbira cavatina. Iri yemapeji akanakisa eoperating yenyika, iyi cavatina inoshamisa nekunaka kwayo kunoshamisa uye kuchinjika kwemutinhimira wekushongedza. Kuita kwaBorisenko (rekodhi yakachengetedzwa) humbowo kwete chete hwekukwana kwehunyanzvi hwezwi, asiwo hwehungwaru hwemanyorero anowanikwa mumuimbi.

Maererano nememoirs yevaaishanda navo, Veronika Ivanovna akashanda nechido chikuru kune vamwe vatambi muRussia classical opera. Rudo rwake mu "Mazepa" ruzere nesimba, nyota yekuita, uku ndiko kufemerwa kwechokwadi kwaKochubey. Mutambi wacho akashandawo nesimba pakugadzira mifananidzo yakasimba uye yakajeka yeChitubu-Red muThe Snow Maiden uye Grunya muA. Serov's opera Enemy Force, iyo panguva iyoyo yakanga iri pachikuva cheBolshoi Theater. Veronika Ivanovna akawirawo murudo nemufananidzo waLyubava, akataura izvi nezvebasa rake muSadko: "Zuva rimwe nerimwe ndinotanga kuda uye kunzwisisa chifananidzo chinofadza chaLyubava Buslaevna, mudzimai weNovgorod gusler Sadko, zvakanyanya. Munyoro, ane rudo, anotambura, anoratidza mukati make zvinhu zvose zvemukadzi akatendeseka uye ari nyore, munyoro uye akatendeka wechiRussia.

Iyo repertoire yeVI Borisenko zvakare yaisanganisira zvikamu kubva kuWestern European repertoire. Basa rake mu "Aida" (bato reAmneris) rakanyanya kuzivikanwa. Muimbi wacho nounyanzvi akaratidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvechifananidzo ichi chakaoma - kuchiva kwekuzvikudza kwesimba remambokadzi anozvikudza uye mutambo wezvakaitika zvake pachake. Veronika Ivanovna akateerera zvakanyanya kune repertoire yekamuri. Aiwanzoita zverudo naGlinka naDargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky naRachmaninov, anoshanda naHandel, Weber, Liszt naMassenet.

Discography yeVI Borisenko:

1. J. Bizet "Carmen" - chikamu cheCarmen, yechipiri yeSoviet yekurekodha yeopera muna 1953, kwaya uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre, mutungamiri VV Nebolsin (vabatsiri - G. Nelepp, E. Shumskaya, Al. Ivanov nevamwe. ) (Parizvino, kurekodha kwakaburitswa nekambani yepamba "Quadro" paCD).
2. A. Borodin "Muchinda Igor" - chikamu cheKonchakovna, yechipiri cheSoviet chinyorwa che opera muna 1949, choir uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theater, conductor - A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (shamwari - An. Ivanov, E. Smolenskaya, S. Lemeshev, A. Pirogov , M. Reizen nevamwe). (Yakapedzisira kubudiswazve naMelodiya pamarekodhi egiramufomu muna 1981)
3. J. Verdi "Rigoletto" - chikamu Maddalena, yakanyorwa muna 1947, choir GABT, orchestra VR, conductor SA Samosud (shamwari - An. Ivanov, I. Kozlovsky, I. Maslennikova, V. Gavryushov, nezvimwewo). (Iye zvino yakaburitswa paCD mhiri kwemakungwa)
4. A. Dargomyzhsky "Mermaid" - chikamu chePrincess, chakanyorwa muna 1958, choir uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theater, conductor E. Svetlanov (shamwari - Al. Krivchenya, E. Smolenskaya, I. Kozlovsky, M. Miglau nevamwe). (Kuburitswa kwekupedzisira - "Melody", pakati pe80s pamarekodhi egiramufoni)
5. M. Mussorgsky "Boris Godunov" - chikamu cheSchinkarka, chakanyorwa muna 1962, choir uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theater, conductor A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (shamwari - I. Petrov, G. Shulpin, M. Reshetin, V. Ivanovsky, I. Arkhipova , E. Kibkalo, Al. Ivanov nevamwe). (Iye zvino yakaburitswa paCD mhiri kwemakungwa)
6. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "May Night" - chikamu cheGanna, chakanyorwa muna 1948, choir uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theater, kondakita VV Nebolsin (shamwari - S. Lemeshev, S. Krasovsky, I. Maslennikova, E. Verbitskaya, P. Volovov uye nezvimwe). (Yakaburitswa paCD mhiri kwemakungwa)
7. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "The Snow Maiden" - chikamu cheChitubu, chakanyorwa muna 1957, choir uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theater, conductor E. Svetlanov (vabatsiri - V. Firsova, G. Vishnevskaya, Al. Krivchenya, L. Avdeeva, Yu. Galkin nevamwe. ). (MaCD emumba nekunze)
8. P. Tchaikovsky "The Queen of Spades" - chikamu chePolina, rechitatu reSoviet rekodhi ye1948, kwaya uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre, mutungamiriri A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (shamwari - G. Nelepp, E. Smolenskaya, P. Lisitsian, E. Verbitskaya, Al Ivanov nevamwe). (MaCD emumba nekunze)
9. P. Tchaikovsky "The Enchantress" - chikamu chePrincess, chakanyorwa muna 1955, VR choir uye orchestra, kurekodi pamwe chete kwevanyori veBolshoi Theatre uye VR, mutungamiri SA Samosud (shamwari - N. Sokolova, G. Nelepp, M. Kiselev , A. Korolev , P. Pontryagin nevamwe). (Nguva yekupedzisira yakabudiswa pagiramufoni rekodhi "Melodiya" mukupera kwe70s)