Vadim Salmanov |

Vadim Salmanov

V. Salmanov muimbi anoshamisa weSoviet, munyori wenziyo dzakawanda dzesymphonic, choral, chamber instrumental uye vocal works. Oratorio yake-nhetemboGumi nembiri"(maererano naA. Blok) uye kutenderera kwekwaya" Lebedushka ", symphonies uye quartets vakava kukunda kwechokwadi kwemimhanzi yeSoviet.

Salmanov akakurira mumhuri yakangwara, umo mumhanzi waigara uchiridzwa. Baba vake, metallurgical engineer nebasa, akanga ari pianist akanaka uye munguva yake yekusununguka akaridza mabasa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevanyori kumba: kubva kuna JS Bach kusvika kuF. Liszt naF. Chopin, kubva kuM. Glinka kusvika kuS. Rachmaninoff. Vachiona kukwanisa kwemwanakomana wavo, baba vake vakatanga kumudzidzisa zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi kubva pazera remakore matanhatu, uye mukomana, kwete pasina kupikisa, akateerera kuda kwababa vake. Nguva pfupi mudiki, muimbi anovimbisa asati apinda muConservatory, baba vake vakafa, uye Vadim ane makore gumi nemanomwe akaenda kunoshanda pafekitari, uye akazotora hydrogeology. Asi rimwe zuva, ashanyira konzati yaE. Gilels, afadzwa nezvaakanzwa, akasarudza kuzvipira kumimhanzi. Musangano nemunyori A. Gladkovsky wakasimbisa chisarudzo ichi maari: muna 6, Salmanov akapinda muLeningrad Conservatory mukirasi yekunyora naM. Gnesin uye instrumentation naM. Steinberg.

Salmanov akarererwa mutsika dzechikoro chinobwinya cheSt. Kubva kumabasa evadzidzi, 3 dzerudo dzinomira pachena paSt. A, Blok – mudetembi anodiwa naSalmanov, Suite for String Orchestra uye Little Symphony, umo maficha ega ega emhando yemunyori atoratidzwa.

Nekutanga kweGreat Patriotic War, Salmanov anoenda kumberi. Basa rake rekusika rakatangazve mushure mekupera kwehondo. Kubvira muna 1951, basa rekudzidzisa paLeningrad Conservatory rinotanga uye rinotora kusvika makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake. Kwemakore gumi nehafu, 3 tambo quartets uye 2 trios dzakagadzirwa, iyo symphonic mufananidzo "Sango", iyo yezwi-symphonic nhetembo "Zoya", 2 symphonies (1952, 1959), iyo symphonic suite "Nhetembo Mifananidzo" (yakavakirwa pa. zvinyorwa zvaGX Andersen), oratorio - detembo "Vane Gumi neVaviri" (1957), rwiyo rwekwaya "… Asi Mwoyo Unorova" (pandima yaN. Hikmet), zvinyorwa zvakawanda zverudo, nezvimwewo. Mubasa remakore aya. , pfungwa yenyanzvi inonatswa - ine tsika uye ine tariro muhwaro hwayo. Chinhu chayo chiri mukusimbiswa kwezvakadzama zvemweya izvo zvinobatsira munhu kukunda zvinorwadza kutsvaga uye zviitiko. Panguva imwecheteyo, maitiro ega ega emhando anotsanangurwa uye anokudzwa: kududzirwa kwechinyakare kwe sonata allegro mu sonata-symphony cycle yakasiiwa uye kutenderera pachayo kunofungidzirwazve; basa repolyphonic, linearly yakazvimirira kufamba kwemanzwi mukuvandudzwa kwemadingindira inowedzerwa (izvo zvinotungamira munyori mune ramangwana kune organic kuitiswa kwe serial technique), etc. Dingindira reRussia rinonzwika zvakajeka muBorodino's First Symphony, epic in concept, nemamwe maumbirwo. Nzvimbo yevagari vemo inoratidzwa zvakajeka muoratorio-nhetembo "Vane Gumi neVaviri".

Kubva 1961, Salmanov anga achigadzira akati wandei emabasa achishandisa serial matekiniki. Aya ndiwo maquartets kubva kuChetatu kusvika kuChitanhatu (1961-1971), Third Symphony (1963), Sonata yeString Orchestra nePiano, nezvimwewo. Zvisinei, nziyo idzi hadzina kutora mutsara wakapinza mukushanduka-shanduka kwaSalmanov: akakwanisa. kushandisa nzira itsva dzenyanzvi dzevanyori kwete semagumo pachazvo, asi organically kuvasanganisa muhurongwa hwemutauro wavo wemimhanzi, vachizviisa pasi peiyo ideological, yekufananidzira uye yekunyora dhizaini yemabasa avo. Zvakadai, semuenzaniso, ndeyeTatu, inoshamisa symphony - yakanyanya kuoma symphonic basa remunyori.

Kubva pakati pe60s. mutsara mutsva unotanga, nguva yepamusoro mubasa remunyori. Sezvisina kumbobvira zvaitika, anoshanda nesimba uye zvine muchero, achigadzira kwaya, dzerudo, kamuri-zviridzwa mimhanzi, iyo Fourth Symphony (1976). Maitiro ake ega ega anosvika pakuperera kukuru, achipfupikisa kutsvaga kwemakore mazhinji apfuura. Iyo "dingindira reRussia" rinobudazve, asi mune imwe nzvimbo. Muimbi anotendeukira kuzvinyorwa zvenhetembo uye, kutanga kubva pazviri, anogadzira nziyo dzake dzakazadzwa nenziyo dzechivanhu. Aya ndiwo makonzati ekwaya "Swan" (1967) uye "Munhu akanaka" (1972). Yechina symphony yaive mugumisiro mukusimudzirwa kwenziyo dzenziyo dzeSalmanov; panguva imwecheteyo, uku ndiko kusimuka kwake kutsva kwekugadzira. Kutenderera kwezvikamu zvitatu kunotungamirirwa nemifananidzo yakajeka-yehuzivi.

Pakati pe70s. Salmanov anonyora rudo kumashoko emudetembi ane tarenda Vologda N. Rubtsov. Iri ndiro rimwe remabasa ekupedzisira emunyori, achiendesa zvose chido chemunhu chekutaurirana nemasikirwo, uye maonero ehuzivi pamusoro pehupenyu.

Mabasa aSalmanov anotiratidza muimbi mukuru, akakomba uye akatendeseka anotora pamwoyo uye anoratidza kukakavara kwakasiyana-siyana kwehupenyu mumhanzi wake, achigara akatendeka kune yakakwirira tsika nehunhu.

T. Ershova