Václav Smetáček |

Václav Smetacek

Zviitwa zveVaclav Smetacek zvakabatana zvakanyanya neheyday yeimwe yakanakisa symphony orchestras muCzechoslovakia - iyo Symphony Orchestra yeGuta Guru rePrague, sekudaidzwa kwainoitwa zviri pamutemo. Orchestra iyi yakatangwa muna 1934, uye Smetachek akaitungamirira mumakore akaoma ehondo. Kutaura zvazviri, kondakita nechikwata vakakura uye vakavandudza unyanzvi hwavo pamwe chete, mubasa rinorwadza remazuva ose.

Nekudaro, Smetachek akauya kune orchestra atova nekudzidziswa kwakakomba uye kwakazara. KuPrague Conservatory akadzidza kuumbwa, kuridza oboe uye kuitisa naP. Dedechek naM. Dolezhal (1928-1930). Panguva imwecheteyo, Smetachek akateerera hurukuro dzefilosofi, aesthetics uye musicology paCharles University. Ipapo kondakita wenguva yemberi akashanda kwemakore akati wandei seanoboist muCzech Philharmonic Orchestra, kwaakadzidza zvakawanda, achiita achitungamirirwa naV. Talich. Uye zvakare, kutanga kubva kumazuva ake emudzidzi, aive nhengo uye mweya wevakawanda kamuri ensembles, kusanganisira iyo Prague Brass Quintet, iyo Smetacek yakavamba uye yakatungamira kusvika 1956.

Smetachek akatanga basa rake rekuitisa achishanda paredhiyo, kwaakatanga kuve munyori wedhipatimendi remimhanzi, uyezve mukuru wedhipatimendi rekurekodha inzwi. Pano akaitisa maokestra kekutanga, akaita zvinyorwa zvake zvekutanga pamarekodhi uye panguva imwe chete aiva muimbi wekwaya yakakurumbira yePrague Verb. Saka basa neSymphony Orchestra yeGuta Guru rePrague harina kukonzera matambudziko ehunyanzvi kuna Smetachek: pakanga paine zvese zvaidiwa kuti akure kuve mumwe weakanyanya nhamba dzeCzech kuita art mushure mekusunungurwa kwenyika.

Uye saka zvakaitika. Nhasi Praguers vanoziva uye vanoda Smetachek, vateereri vemamwe maguta ose eCzechoslovakia vanoziva unyanzvi hwake, akarumbidzwa muRomania neItaly, France neHungary, Yugoslavia nePoland, Switzerland neEngland. Uye kwete chete se symphony conductor. Semuenzaniso, vanoda mimhanzi muIsland diki vakanzwa yaSmetana "The Bartered Bride" kekutanga pasi pekuraira kwake. Muna 1961-1963 kondakita akabudirira kuita mumaguta akasiyana-siyana eUSSR. Kazhinji Smetachek anofamba nechikwata chake, icho, nekuenzanisa neVienna Symphony Orchestra, kusiyana nePrague Philharmonic, inonziwo "Prague Symphonies".

Smetachek ane zvimwe nhamba huru yezvakarekodhwa pazvinyorwa pakati pevaaishanda navo veCzechoslovakia - vanopfuura mazana matatu. Uye vazhinji vavo vakagamuchira mibairo yepamusoro yenyika.

Smetachek haana kungorera uye kuunza orchestra yake pakati pemakwikwi epamusoro muEurope, akaiita rabhoritari yechokwadi yemimhanzi yeCzechoslovak yemazuva ano. Mukuita kwake kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, zvinhu zvose zvitsva zvinogadzirwa nevaimbi veCzechoslovakia zvave zvichinzwika; Smetachek akaita mapeji ekutanga emabasa akawanda naB. Martinu, I. Krejci, J. Capra, I. Simba, E. Suchon, D. Kardos, V. Summer, J. Cikker nevamwe vanyori.

Václav Smetáček akamutsiridzawo mabasa mazhinji emumhanzi wekare weCzech padanho rekonzati, uye aive mutambi akanakisa wemabasa makuru oratorio-cantata emhando dzepasirese dzenyika.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969