Alexander Ivanovich Orlov (Alexander Orlov).

Alexander Orlov

People's Artist yeRSFSR (1945). Rwendo rwemakore hafu muunyanzvi… Zvakaoma kudoma munyori ane mabasa aisazoverengerwa mudungwe remunyori uyu. Nerusununguko rwakafanana rwehunyanzvi, akamira paconsole zvese panhandare yeopera uye muhoro yemakonzati. Mumakore makumi matatu nemakumi mana, zita raAlexander Ivanovich Orlov rainzwika zuva nezuva muzvirongwa zveAll-Union Radio.

Orlov akasvika kuMoscow, atoenda kure semuimbi wenyanzvi. Akatanga basa rake semutungamiri muna 1902 semudzidzi weSt. Petersburg Conservatory mukirasi ye violin yeKrasnokutsky uye mukirasi yezvidzidzo zveA. Lyadov naN. Solovyov. Mushure memakore mana ekushanda muKuban Military Symphony Orchestra, Orlov akaenda kuBerlin, kwaakavandudza achitungamirirwa naP. Yuon, uye paakadzokera kunyika yake akashandawo semutyairi wemimhanzi (Odessa, Yalta, Rostov-on-- Don, Kyiv, Kislovodsk, nezvimwewo) uye semutambo wemitambo (kambani yeOpera yaM. Maksakov, opera yaS. Zimin, nezvimwewo). Gare gare (1912-1917) akanga ari mutungamiriri wechigarire weorchestra yaS. Koussevitzky.

Peji itsva mune biography yemuitisi yakabatana neMoscow City Council Opera House, kwaakashanda mumakore ekutanga echimurenga. Orlov akaita mupiro unokosha pakuvakwa kwetsika yenyika yechidiki yeSoviet; basa rake rokudzidzisa ari Red Army zvikwata zvaikoshawo.

MuKyiv (1925-1929) Orlov akabatanidza mabasa ake eunyanzvi semutungamiri mukuru weKyiv Opera nekudzidzisa semupurofesa panzvimbo yekuchengetedza (pakati pevadzidzi vake - N. Rakhlin). Pakupedzisira, kubva muna 1930 kusvika pamazuva okupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, Orlov aiva mutungamiriri weAll-Union Radio Committee. Zvikwata zveredhiyo zvinotungamirwa naOrlov zvakaita maopera akadai saBeethoven's Fidelio, Wagner's Rienzi, Taneyev's Oresteia, Nicolai's The Merry Wives of Windsor, Lysenko's Taras Bulba, Wolf-Ferrari's Madonna's Necklace nemamwe. Kwenguva yokutanga, achitungamirirwa naye, Beethoven Ninth Symphony uye Berlioz Romeo naJulia Symphony dzakaridzwa paredhiyo yedu.

Orlov aive akanakisa ensemble mutambi. Vese vaitungamira vekuSoviet vakaita naye nechido. D. Oistrakh anoyeuka kuti: “Pfundo racho harisati riri iroro bedzi, kuridza mukonzati, apo AI Orlov akanga ari panhandare yomuitisi, ndaigona nguva dzose kutamba ndakasununguka, ndiko kuti, ndaigona kuva nechokwadi chokuti Orlov aizokurumidza kunzwisisa donzo rangu rokusika. Mukushanda naOrlov, kusika kwakanaka, tariro mumhepo yakasikwa nguva dzose, iyo yakasimudza vaimbi. Kurutivi urwu, chimiro ichi mubasa rake chinofanira kuonekwa sechinonyanya kukosha.

Mudzidzisi ane ruzivo ane ruzivo rwakakura rwekugadzira, Orlov aive mudzidzisi anofunga uye ane moyo murefu wevaimbi veorchestra, aigara achitenda mukuravira kwake kwehunyanzvi uye tsika dzepamusoro dzehunyanzvi.

Lit.: A. Tishchenko. AI Orlov. “SM”, 1941, Nhamba 5; V. Kochetov. AI Orlov. "SM", 1948, Nha.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek