Iyo nharo isingaperi: pazera ripi mwana anofanira kutanga kudzidzisa mimhanzi?

Nharo pamusoro pezera iro munhu anogona kutanga kudzidza mimhanzi yave ichienderera mberi kwenguva yakareba, asi kazhinji, hapana chokwadi chakajeka chakabuda kubva mumakakatanwa aya. Vatsigiri vekutanga (pamwe chete nekutanga) budiriro zvakare vakanaka - shure kwezvose,

Vanopikisa dzidzo yepakutanga zvakare vanoita nharo dzinogutsa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuremerwa nemanzwiro, kusagadzirira mupfungwa kwevana kuita zvinhu zvakarongeka, uye kusakura kwemuviri kwemidziyo yavo yekutamba. Ndiani akarurama?

Zviitwa zvebudiriro zvevana vadiki hazvisi zvemazuva ano zvachose. Shure pakati pezana ramakore rapfuura, purofesa weJapan Shinichi Suzuki akabudirira kudzidzisa vana vane makore matatu okukura kuridza violin. Aitenda, kwete pasina chikonzero, kuti mwana wose anogona tarenda; zvakakosha kukudziridza mano ake kubva paudiki kwazvo.

Soviet music pedagogy yakadzora dzidzo yemimhanzi nenzira iyi: kubva pazera remakore manomwe, mwana aigona kupinda mugiredhi rekutanga rechikoro chemimhanzi (paiva nemakirasi manomwe akazara). Kune vana vaduku, paiva neboka rekugadzirira pachikoro chemimhanzi, chakagamuchirwa kubva pazera remakore matanhatu (muzviitiko zvakasiyana - kubva kumashanu). Iyi sisitimu yakagara kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, ichipona muSoviet system uye nekuchinja kwakawanda muzvikoro zvesekondari.

Asi “hapana chinogara nokusingaperi pasi pezuva.” Miyero mitsva yauyawo kuchikoro chemimhanzi, uko dzidzo yava kunzi pre-professional kudzidziswa. Kune zvakawanda zvitsva, kusanganisira izvo zvinokanganisa zera rekutanga dzidzo.

Mwana anogona kupinda mugiredhi rekutanga kubva pamakore 6,5 kusvika ku9, uye zvidzidzo pachikoro chemimhanzi zvinotora makore masere. Mapoka ekugadzirira ane nzvimbo dzebhajeti akabviswa, saka avo vanoda kudzidzisa vana kubva pazera rekutanga vanofanirwa kubhadhara mari yakati wandei.

Ichi ndicho chinzvimbo chepamutemo maererano nekutanga kudzidza mimhanzi. Muchokwadi, ikozvino kune akawanda emamwe sarudzo (yakavanzika zvidzidzo, masitudiyo, nzvimbo dzekusimudzira). Mubereki, kana achida, anogona kupinza mwana wake mumhanzi pazera ripi neripi.

Nguva yekutanga kudzidzisa mwana mumhanzi mubvunzo wega wega, asi chero zvakadaro inoda kugadziriswa kubva pachinzvimbo che "nekukurumidza, zviri nani." Pashure pezvose, kudzidza mimhanzi hakurevi hazvo kuridza chiridzwa; pazera duku, izvi zvinogona kumirira.

Mimhanzi yaamai, michindwe nemamwe majee echinyakare, pamwe chete nenziyo dzechinyakare dziri kuridzwa nechekuseri - izvi zvose "zviridzwa" zvekudzidza mimhanzi.

Vana vanopinda makireshi vanodzidza mimhanzi ikoko kaviri pavhiki. Kunyangwe izvi zviri kure nedanho rehunyanzvi, pasina mubvunzo kune mabhenefiti. Uye kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka nemutungamiriri wemimhanzi, saka haufanirwe kunetseka nezve mamwe makirasi. Zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kumirira kusvika wasvika zera rakakodzera uye enda kuchikoro chemimhanzi.

Vabereki vanowanzo shamisika kuti zera ripi rekutanga zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi, zvichireva kuti izvi zvinogona kuitwa kare sei. Asi kunewo muganhu wezera repamusoro. Hongu, hazvisati zvanyanya kunonoka kudzidza, asi zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwedzidzo yemimhanzi yauri kutaura nezvayo.

. Asi kana tikataura nezvehunyanzvi hwekuita chiridzwa, saka kunyangwe pazera re9 zvinononoka kutanga, zvirinani kune zvakaoma zviridzwa sepiyano uye violin.

Saka, iyo yakakwana (avhareji) zera rekutanga mimhanzi dzidzo ndeye 6,5-7 makore. Zvechokwadi, mwana mumwe nomumwe akasiyana, uye chisarudzo chinofanira kuitwa mumwe nomumwe, achifunga nezvezvaanokwanisa, chido, kukurumidza kwekukura, kugadzirira makirasi uye kunyange hutano hwehutano. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri nani kutanga zvishoma pane kunonoka. Mubereki anoteerera uye ane hanya anogara achikwanisa kuunza mwana wake kuchikoro chemimhanzi nenguva.

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