Gleb Axelrod |

Gleb Axelrod

Pane imwe nguva Gleb Axelrod akati: “Basa rakaoma zvikuru rinogona kupiwa kuvateereri vapi navapi kana rikaitwa nomwoyo wose, nekuzvipira kwakazara uye zvakajeka.” Aya mazwi anonyanya kuve ane artic credo yemunyori. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanoita sevanosimbisa kwete chete kubatanidzwa kwepamutemo, asiwo kuzvipira kwakakosha kweiyi tenzi kune hwaro hwakakosha hweGinzburg pianistic chikoro.

Kufanana nevamwe vazhinji vaaishanda navo, nzira yaAxelrod yekuenda kune hombe konzati nhanho yaive kuburikidza ne "inokwikwidza purigatori". Katatu akapinda muhondo dzepiyano uye katatu akadzokera kunyika yake nerukudzo rwemubairo .. Pamakwikwi ePrague akatumidzwa zita rekuti Smetana muna 1951, akapihwa mubairo wekutanga; izvi zvakateverwa nemakwikwi epasi rose anonzi M. Long - J. Thibault muParis (1955, mubayiro wechina) uye zita raVian da Mota muLisbon (1957, mubayiro wechipiri). Axelrod akagadzirira makwikwi ese aya achitungamirwa naGR Ginzburg. Mukirasi youyu mudzidzisi anoshamisa, akapedza kudzidza kuMoscow Conservatory muna 1948, uye pakasvika 1951 akapedza kosi yake yokupedza kufunda. Kubva 1959, Axelrod pachake akatanga kudzidzisa; muna 1979 akapiwa zita rehupurofesa.

Chiitiko chaAkselrod konzati (uye anoita zvese munyika yedu nekune dzimwe nyika) anga ari makore makumi mana. Panguva ino, hongu, mufananidzo wakajeka wehunyanzvi wakagadzirwa, uyo unonyanya kuratidzwa nehunyanzvi hwekuita, kujeka kwekuita zvinangwa. Mune imwe yeongororo, A. Gottlieb akanyora kuti: “G. Axelrod pakarepo anokunda kuvimba kwemuteereri nekutenda kwake, kudzikama kwemukati kwemunhu anoziva zvaari kuvavarira. Kuita kwake, kwechinyakare mupfungwa yakanakisa, kunobva pakudzidza zvine musoro kwechinyorwa uye kududzirwa kwacho nevatenzi vedu vepamusoro. Anosanganisa kuumbwa kwechinyorwa chese nekunyatsopedzisa kwezveruzivo, kupenya kwakasiyana nekusajeka uye kureruka kweruzha. Muridzi wepiyano anonaka uye ane tsika dzakanaka.” Ngatiwedzerei kune iyi imwe hunhu kubva kumagazini "Soviet Music": "Gleb Axelrod inyanzvi, yakafanana nerudzi rweCarlo Cecchi ... kupenya kumwe chete uye kureruka mundima, kutsungirira kwakafanana muhunyanzvi hukuru, kumanikidza kwakafanana kwehunhu. . Unyanzvi hwaAxelrod hunofadza mukutaura, kupenya mumavara.

Zvose izvi kusvika pamwero wakati zvinosarudza mutsara we repertory zvido zvemuimbi. Zvechokwadi, muzvirongwa zvake kune "nhare" dzinowanikwa kune chero upiyano wekoniti: Scarlatti, Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Liszt, Chopin, Brahms, Debussy. Panguva imwecheteyo, anonyanya kukwezvwa piyanoforte Tchaikovsky (First Concerto, Grand Sonata, The Four Seasons) kupfuura Rachmaninov. Pamapepa ekonzati yaAxelrod, isu tinowanzosangana nemazita evanyori vezana ramakore rechi XNUMX (J. Sibelius, B. Bartok, P. Hindemith), masters emimhanzi yeSoviet. Tisingatauri nezve "tsika" S. Prokofiev, anotamba D. Shostakovich's preludes. Third Concerto uye First Sonatina naD. Kabalevsky, inotamba naR. Shchedrin. Axelrod's repertoire inquisitiveness inoratidzwawo mukuti nguva nenguva anotendeukira kune zvisingawanzoitwa nziyo; Mutambo waLiszt unoti "Memories of Russia" kana kuti kugadziridzwa kweScherzo kubva kuTchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony naS. Feinberg inogona kutaurwa semuenzaniso. Pakupedzisira, kusiyana nevamwe vakahwina, Gleb Axelrod anosiya zvidimbu zvemakwikwi murepertoire yake kwenguva yakareba: kutamba kwepiyano yeSmetana, uye zvakatonyanya zvidimbu nevanyori vechiPutukezi J. de Sousa Carvalho kana J. Seixas, hazvinzwike kakawanda. mu repertoire yedu.

Kazhinji kazhinji, sokutaura kwakaita magazini yeSoviet Music muna 1983, “mudzimu woupwere unofadza muunyanzvi hwake hunopenyu, hwokutanga.” Achitaura semuenzaniso imwe yezvirongwa zvitsva zvemupiyano (matangiro masere naShostakovich, ese ane maoko mana anoshanda naBeethoven mumubatanidzwa naO. Glebov, zvidimbu zvakasarudzwa naLiszt), muongorori anokwevera pfungwa kune chokwadi chekuti chakaita kuti zvibvire. buritsa zvese zviri zviviri mativi akasiyana ehunhu hwake hwekugadzira uye maitiro erepertoire emuimbi akura . “Zvose zviri zviviri muna Shostakovich uye muLiszt munhu aigona kuziva kujeka kwechivezwa kwechirevo chiri muG. Axelrod, basa reinzwi, kusangana kwomuzvarirwo nenziyo, uye kupfurikidza nayo nevateereri. Kubudirira chaiko kwakamirira muimbi munziyo dzaLiszt. Mufaro wekusangana nemimhanzi yaLiszt - iyi ndiyo nzira yandinoda kudaidza nayo fungidziro yezvakasiyana, izere nezvakawanikwa (elastic accentuation, yakavanzika, munzira dzakawanda dzisina kujairika dhizaini nuances, zvishoma parodied rubato mutsara) kuverenga kweChipiri Hungarian Rhapsody. . Mu "Mabhero eGeneva" uye "Funeral Procession" - hunyanzvi humwe chete, humwe hunoshamisa huve nerudo rwechokwadi, akapfuma mupiyano yemavara.

Unyanzvi hwaAxelrod hwakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya kumba nekune dzimwe nyika: akafamba, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, muItaly, Spain, Portugal, France, Germany, Finland, Czechoslovakia, Poland, uye Latin America.

Kubva 1997 G. Axelrod aigara muGermany. Akafa musi waOctober 2, 2003 muHannover.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.