Alexander Fedorovich Gedike (Alexander Goedicke) |
Alexander Goedicke
People's Artist yeRSFSR (1946). Doctor of Arts (1940). Aibva kumhuri yevaimbi. Mwanakomana wemuimbi uye mudzidzisi wepiyano weMoscow Conservatory Fyodor Karlovich Gedike. Muna 1898 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuMoscow Conservatory, akadzidza piyano naGA Pabst uye VI Safonov, akaumbwa naAS Arensky, NM Ladukhin, GE Konyus. Nekuumbwa kweConcertpiece yepiyano uye orchestra, sonatas yeviolin nepiyano, zvidimbu zvepiyano, akagamuchira mubairo paMakwikwi eMarudzi. AG Rubinstein muVienna (1900). Kubva 1909 aive purofesa weMoscow Conservatory mukirasi yepiyano, kubva muna 1919 mukuru wedhipatimendi rekuungana kwekamuri, kubva muna 1923 akadzidzisa kirasi yenhengo, umo ML Starokadomsky nevamwe vaimbi veSoviet vaive vadzidzi veGedike.
Tsika yenhengo yakasiya chiratidzo pamhando yemimhanzi yaGedicke. Mimhanzi yake inoratidzirwa nekukomba uye monumentality, chimiro chakajeka, hukuru hwenheyo inonzwisisika, kutonga kwekusiyana-polyphonic kufunga. Muimbi akabatana zvakanyanya mubasa rake netsika dzechiRussian musical classics. Hurongwa hwenziyo dzechiRussia dzenziyo ndedzemabasa ake akanakisa.
Gedicke akaita mupiro unokosha kumabhuku ezvidzidzo zvepiyano. Kuita kwaGedike mutambi kwakasiyaniswa nehukuru, kutarisisa, kudzika kwekufunga, kuomarara, kusiyanisa kwakapinza kwechiedza nemumvuri. Akaita mabasa ese enhengo yeJS Bach. Gedicke akawedzera repertoire yemakonti enhengo nezvinyorwa zvake zvezvinyorwa kubva kuma opera, symphonies, uye piano mabasa. State Prize of the USSR (1947) kuita mabasa.
Zvinyorwa:
opareta (zvose - pakusununguka kwake) - Virineya (1913-15, maererano nengano kubva kumazana emakore ekutanga echiKristu), Pachikepe (1933, yakatsaurirwa kumukira kwaE. Pugachev; 2nd Ave. Pamakwikwi mukukudza yegore rechi15 reChimurenga chaOctober) , Jacquerie (1933, yakavakirwa pazano rokumukira kwevarimi muFrance muzana remakore rechi14), Macbeth (pashure paW. Shakespeare, muna 1944 akaita nhamba dze<em>orchestra); cantatas, kusanganisira - Kubwinya kune vatyairi veSoviet (1933), Motherland of joy (1937, zvose pamashoko aAA Surkov); yeorchestra - 3 symphonies (1903, 1905, 1922), overtures, kusanganisira - Dramatic (1897), makore makumi maviri nemashanu aGumiguru (25), 1942 (1941), makore makumi matatu aGumiguru (1942), nhetembo yesymphonic naZarnitsa (30) uye nezvimwe. .; makonzati neorchestra – nokuti piyano (1900), violin (1951), hwamanda (ed. 1930), nyanga (ed. 1929), nhengo (1927); 12 maforamu endarira; quintets, quartets, trios, zvidimbu zveogani, piyano (kusanganisira 3 sonatas, anenge mazana maviri zvidimbu zviri nyore, makumi mashanu ekudzidzira), violin, cello, clarinet; kudanana, gadziriro dzenziyo dzevanhu vokuRussia dzenzwi nepiyano, vatatu (mavhoriyamu 6, ed. 1924); akawanda akanyorwa (kusanganisira mabasa naJS Bach epiyano uye orchestra).
