Mark Izrailevich Paverman (Paverman, Mako) |
Powerman, Mark
Mutevedzeri weSoviet, People's Artist yeRSFSR (1961). Asati ava kondakita, Paverman akanyatsodzidziswa zvemimhanzi. Kubva pazera remakore matanhatu akatanga kudzidza violin muguta rokumusha kwake - Odessa. Mushure meKumukira kwaOctober, muimbi wechidiki akapinda muOdessa Conservatory, iyo yakabva yave nezita risinganzwisisike reMuzdramin (Music and Drama Institute), kwaakadzidza zvidzidzo zvezvinyorwa uye zvekunyora kubva muna 1923 kusvika muna 1925. Iye zvino zita rake rinogona kuonekwa pabhodhi regoridhe. yeKukudzwa kweyunivhesiti iyi. Ipapo chete Paverman akasarudza kuzvipira kuitisa uye akapinda muMoscow Conservatory, mukirasi yaPurofesa K. Saradzhev. Mumakore ekudzidza (1925-1930), akatorawo zvidzidzo zvezvinyorwa kubva kuna AV Aleksandrov, AN Aleksandrov, G. Konyus, M. Ivanov-Boretsky, F. Keneman, E. Kashperova. Mukati menguva yerovedzo, mudzidzi anokwanisa akamira panzvimbo yomuitisi kwenguva yokutanga. Zvakaitika muchirimo cha1927 muHoro Diki yeConservatory. Achangopedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory, Paverman akatanga basa rake reunyanzvi. Kutanga, akapinda mumhanzi yenziyo ye "Soviet Philharmonic" ("Sofil", 1930), uye akazoshanda mune symphony orchestra yeAll-Union Radio (1931-1934).
Muna 1934, chiitiko chakaitika muupenyu hwemuimbi wechidiki uyo akatsunga kuguma kwake kweunyanzvi kwemakore akawanda. Akaenda kuSverdlovsk, kwaakatora chikamu musangano re symphony orchestra yeRegional Radio Committee uye akava mutungamiriri wayo mukuru. Muna 1936, boka iri rakashandurwa kuita symphony orchestra yeSverdlovsk Philharmonic yakanga ichangobva kusikwa.
Makore anopfuura makumi matatu apfuura kubva ipapo, uye makore ose aya (kunze mana, 1938-1941, akapedza Rostov-on-Don), Paverman anotungamirira Sverdlovsk Orchestra. Munguva iyi, timu yachinja kupfuura kuzivikanwa uye kukura, ichishanduka kuita imwe yeakanakisa orchestras munyika. Vese vaitungamira veSoviet conductors uye soloists vakaita naye, uye akasiyana mabasa akaitwa pano. Uye pamwe chete neokestra, tarenda remutungamiriri wayo mukuru rakakura uye rakakura.
Zita raPaverman nhasi rinozivikanwa kwete chete kune vateereri veUrals, asiwo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Muna 1938 akazova mubairo weFirst All-Union Conducting Competition (mubairo wechishanu). Kune maguta mashoma umo conductor asina kutenderera - ari ega kana nechikwata chake. Paverman's yakakura repertoire inosanganisira akawanda mabasa. Pakati pezvakanakisa zvakaitwa nemuimbi, pamwe chete nemimhanzi yaBeethoven naTchaikovsky, mabasa naRachmaninov, mumwe wevanyori vanofarira kondakita. Nhamba huru yemabasa makuru akatanga kuitwa muSverdlovsk pasi pehutungamiri hwake.
Paverman zvirongwa zvekonzati gore negore zvinosanganisira mabasa akawanda emimhanzi yemazuva ano - Soviet uye kunze kwenyika. Zvinenge zvese zvakasikwa mumakumi emakore apfuura nevanyori veUrals - B. Gibalin, A. Moralev, A. Puzey, B. Toporkov nevamwe - inosanganisirwa mune repertoire kondakita. Paverman akaunza vagari veSverdlovsk zvakare kune mazhinji emabasa e symphonic naN. Myaskovsky, S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, M. Chulaki nevamwe vanyori.
Mupiro wemuitisi mukuvakwa kwetsika yemimhanzi yeSoviet Urals yakakura uye yakawanda. Makumi emakore ese aya, anosanganisa kuita mabasa nekudzidzisa. Mukati memadziro eUral Conservatory, Muzvinafundo Mark Paverman akadzidzisa vakawanda vemaokestra nekwaya avo vanoshanda zvinobudirira mumaguta akawanda enyika.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
