Phonogram archive |

Phonogram archive - inzvimbo inoshanda mukuunganidza uye kuchengetedza yepakutanga phonographic. zvinyorwa, nheyo yekutsvakurudza. anoshanda mumunda wengano, mitauro, enzanisa. musicology nezvimwe zvesainzi. zvirango zvine chekuita nekudhirodha, kudzidza uye kuburitswa kwephonographic. zvinyorwa. Kusikwa kwaF. kwakasimudzirwa nekutenderera kwakafara kubva pabhiza. 19th century marekodhi egiramufomu muzvinangwa zvesainzi, kudiwa kwenzvimbo yavo yepakati. Pakutanga, F. yaiitirwa kuchengeta wakisi magiramufomu akarekodhwa pachishandiswa giramufomu. rollers. Nekuvandudzwa kwemhando itsva dzekurekodha ruzha, magiramufomu akatanga kuzadzikiswa nemamwe marudzi emarekodhi eruzha (magineti matepi uye madhisiki egiramufoni).

Zvizhinji zvinoreva. hunyanzvi hwekunze: hunyanzvi hweAustria Academy yeScience (Phonogrammarchiv der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften), yakavambwa muna 1899 muVienna padanho reZ. Exner.

F. paBerlin Psychological. Institute (Phonogrammarchiv am psychologischen Institut), yakavambwa muna 1900 padanho reK. Stumpf. Muna 1906-33 E. von Hornbostel akanga ari mutungamiri wayo. Iyo ine yakapfuma muunganidzwa wemimhanzi zvakarekodhwa. ngano dzeAsia, Africa neLat. America. Kuunganidzwa kwezvakarekodhwa zvePrussian National. maraibhurari muBerlin (Lautabteilung der Preussischen Staatsbibliothek).

Mimhanzi raibhurari yeParis Anthropological Museum. ob-va (Musye phonétique de la Société d Anthropologie, kubvira 1911 - Musée de la Parole), umo zvinyorwa zvakaitwa naA. Gilman zvinounganidzwa.

Archives of Folk and Primitive Music at the Research Center for Anthropology, Folklore and Linguistics (Indiana State University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA). Yakakura muna 1921.

MuUSSR F. Nar. Mumhanzi wakatangwa muna 1927 muLeningrad. Yakanga yakavakirwa pakuunganidzwa kwegiramufomu rekodhi (528 rolls ne1700 nziyo dzakarekodhwa) dzakaitwa naEV Gippius naZV Evald (pamwe nekutora chikamu kwenyanzvi dzephilologists AM Astakhova naNP Kolpakova) panguva yekushanya kuRussia. Maodzanyemba (1926-30). Muna 1931 F. akatamisirwa kuhurongwa hweAcademy of Sciences yeUSSR. Muna 1932, zvese zvakaunganidzwa zvakapfuura nerekodha yemamouse zvakabatanidzwa mairi. folklore, kusanganisira Musical and Ethnographic Commission (kuunganidzwa kweEE Lineva - 432 rollers ine zvinyorwa zvenziyo kubva kumatunhu eNovgorod, Vologda, Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir nePoltava, ngano dzevanhu veYugoslavia), kuunganidzwa kweMuseum yeRussia. nar. nziyo kwavari. ME Pyatnitsky (400 rollers), raibhurari yenziyo (100 rollers), raibhurari yeraibhurari yeUSSR Academy yeScience, pamwe nemasangano eOriental Studies, Linguistics, Museum of Ethnography yeUSSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad. . conservatories, etc. Kubva 1938 F. (Central Ethnomusicological Academy of Sciences of the USSR) - dhipatimendi rinobatsira reInstitute of Rus. Zvinyorwa zveAcademy yeScience yeUSSR (Pushkin House, Leningrad). Muunganidzwa wake (kutora imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga pakati pefolklore phonorepositories yenyika) kune approx. 70 zviuru zvinyorwa (sa1979), kusanganisira ngano dzeanopfuura 100 nyika dzeUSSR nekune dzimwe nyika. Nyika dziri muzvinyorwa kubvira 1894 (muunganidzwa wakanyanya kukosha ndeyeRussia).

Kubva pane zvinyorwa zveF. zvakaburitswa: Nziyo dzePinezhya, bhuku. 2, Zvishandiso zvePhonogram Archive, yakaunganidzwa uye yakagadziridzwa naEV Gippius naZV Ewald, pasi pehupepeti hwese. EV Gippius. Moscow, 1937; Epics of the North, vol. 1, Mezen uye Pechora. Recordings, intro. Art. uye comment. AM Astakhova, M.-L., 1938; Nziyo dzevanhu vedunhu reVologda. Sat. marekodhi ephonographic, ed. EV Gippius naZV Evald. Leningrad, 1938; Belarusian nziyo dzevanhu, ed. ZV Ewald. M.-L., 1941; Nziyo dzechiRussia dzakanyorwa muLeningrad. dunhu, ed. AM Astakhova uye FA Rubtsova. L.-M., 1950; Mari folk songs, ed. V. Koukalya, L.-M., 1951; Nziyo dzePechora, ed. NP Kolpakova, FV Sokolov, BM Dobrovolsky, M.-L., 1963; Rwiyo runyoro rweMezen, ed. NP Kolpakova, BM Dobrovolsky, VV Korguzalov, VV Mitrofanov. Leningrad, 1967; Nziyo uye Nhau dzePushkin's Places. Folklore yenharaunda yeGorky, ed. VI Eremina, VN Morokhin, MA Lobanova, vol. 1, L., 1979.

References: Paskhalov V., Panyaya yekurekodhwa kwephonographic nziyo uye raibhurari yenziyo yepakati, mubhuku: Proceedings of the HYMN. Sat. Mabasa eEthnographic Chikamu, vol. 1, M., 1926; Archive of Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Sat., (vol. 1), L., 1933, p. 195-98; "Soviet Ethnography", 1935, Nhamba 2, 3; Minchenko A., Central phono-photo-film archive yeUSSR, "Archive business", 1935, No 3 (36); Gippius EV, Phonogram-archive yeFolklore Chikamu cheInstitute of Anthropology, Ethnography uye Archaeology yeAcademy of Sciences yeUSSR, muunganidzwa: Soviet folklore No 4-5, M.-L., 1936; Magid SD, Rondedzero yezviunganidzwa zvephonogram-archive yeFolklore Chikamu cheInstitute of Archaeology uye Ethnography yeUSSR Academy yeScience, ibid.; Makore makumi mashanu ePushkin House, M.-L., 50 (ch. - Folk art); Katalog der Tonbandaufnahmen… des Phonogrammarchives der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaft in Wien, W., 1956 (ine sumo yeF. Wild panhoroondo yekusikwa kweF. uye runyoro rwezvinyorwa zveVienna F. zve1960-1900, Kwete Nhamba 1960-1).

AT Tevosyan