Leonid Ernestovich Vigner |

Leonid Vigner

People's Artist of the Latvian SSR (1955), Akahwina Mubairo Wehurumende weLatvian SSR (1957).

Mudzidzisi wekutanga weamangwana conductor aive baba vake Ernest Wigner, mukuru wemumhanzi wekuLatvia wekupera kwa1920 uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Muimbi wechidiki akagamuchira dzidzo yakasiana-siana paRiga Conservatory, uko, apinda muXNUMX, akadzidza hunyanzvi ina kamwechete - kuumba, kuitisa, ogani uye zviridzwa. Wigner akadzidza achiitisa achitungamirirwa naE. Cooper naG. Schneefoht.

Basa rekuzvimiririra remuimbi rakatanga muna 1930. Anotungamira kwaya dzakawanda, anoita mumakonzati, uye anotakura mutoro unorema mumwaka wezhizha symphony. Kunyangwe ipapo, Wigner akazviratidza kuva tenzi ane simba ane hupfumi hwemimhanzi erudition. Mushure mekusunungurwa kweLatvia kubva kuvagari vevafascist, Wigner akashanda semutungamiriri mukuru weLatvian Opera neBallet Theatre (1944-1949), uye kubvira 1949 anga anga ari mukuru zvachose weLatvian Radio neTerevhizheni Symphony Orchestra. Mazana emabasa akaitwa panguva iyi nemapoka achitungamirirwa naWigner. Vatsoropodzi vakaramba vachisimbisa repertory "universality" yemuimbi. Vanoda mimhanzi yeLatvia vakajairana nemabasa mazhinji nevanyori vekare uye vemazuva ano mukududzira kwake. Kukodzera kukuru ndekwaWigner mukusimudzira masampuli emimhanzi yeSoviet Latvia. Akanga ari muiti wekutanga wemabasa akawanda naY. Ivanov, M. Zarin, Yaz. Medyn, A. Skulte, J. Kshitis, L. Garuta nevamwe. Vigaer anoitawo nemakwaya erepublic. Iye akakosha kutora chikamu mumitambo yechinyakare nziyo muLatvia. Muimbi anotarisisa zvakanyanya kuita zvekudzidzisa paLatvian Conservatory.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969