Electric organ: chiridzwa kuumbwa, musimboti wekushanda, nhoroondo, marudzi, kushandiswa

Muna 1897, injiniya weAmerica Thaddeus Cahill akashanda mubasa resayenzi, achidzidza nheyo yekubudisa mimhanzi nerubatsiro rwemagetsi emagetsi. Chigumisiro chebasa rake chaiva chigadzirwa chinonzi "Telarmonium". Mudziyo muhombe une makiyibhodhi enhengo wakave tateguru wechiridzwa chitsva chemumhanzi. Vaiti inhengo yemagetsi.

Chigadzirwa uye musimboti wekushanda

Chinhu chikuru chechiridzwa chemimhanzi kukwanisa kutevedzera ruzha rwechikamu chemhepo. Pamwoyo wemudziyo pane yakakosha oscillation jenareta. Chiratidzo chezwi chinogadzirwa nevhiri refoni riri pedyo nepikicha. Kukwidza kunoenderana nehuwandu hwemazino ari pavhiri uye kumhanya. Iwo mavhiri eiyo synchronous electric mota ane mutoro wekutendeseka kwehurongwa.

Toni frequencies yakanyanya kujeka, yakachena, saka, kuitira kubereka vibrato kana yepakati manzwi, mudziyo unoshongedzerwa neyakasiyana electromechanical unit ine capacitive coupling. Nokufambisa rotor, inobudisa zviratidzo zvakarongwa uye zvakarongedzerwa mumagetsi emagetsi, kubudisa inzwi rinoenderana nekumhanya kwekutenderera kwe rotor.

History

Cahill's telharmonium haina kuwana budiriro yakakura yekutengeserana. Yakanga yakakura zvikuru, uye yaitofanira kutambwa nemaoko mana. Makore makumi matatu apfuura, mumwe muAmerica, Lawrence Hammond, akakwanisa kugadzira uye kuvaka organ yake yemagetsi. Akatora kiibhodhi yepiyano sehwaro, achiishandura nenzira yakakosha. Maererano nemhando yeacoustic sound, nhengo yemagetsi yakava symbiosis ye harmonium uye nhengo yemhepo. Kusvika iye zvino, vamwe vateereri vanokanganisa kudana chiridzwa chemimhanzi "electronic". Izvi hazvina kunaka, nokuti inzwi rinobudiswa zvakanyatsonaka nesimba remagetsi emagetsi.

Hammond yekutanga yemagetsi organ yakakurumidza kupinda mumhomho. Makopi 1400 akabva atengeswa. Nhasi, marudzi akati wandei anoshandiswa: chechi, studio, konzati. Mumatemberi eAmerica, nhengo yemagetsi yakaonekwa pakarepo mushure mekutanga kwekugadzirwa kwehuwandu. Iyo studio yaiwanzo shandiswa nemabhendi makuru ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Danho rekonzati rakagadzirwa nenzira inobvumira vatambi kuti vaone chero mhando dzemimhanzi pachikuva. Uye aya haasi chete mabasa anozivikanwa eBach, Chopin, Rossini. Nhengo yemagetsi yakanakira kutamba rock uye jazz. Yakashandiswa mubasa ravo neBeatles uye Deep Purple.