Vladimir Vladimirovich Viardo |

Vladimir Viardo

Kune vamwe vatsoropodzi, uye kunyange kune vateereri, wechidiki Vladimir Viardot, nekuita kwake kunofadza, kupindira kwenziyo, uye kunyange humwe huwandu hwekuda kwedariro, akamuyeuchidza nezveCliburn isingakanganwiki yenguva dzeFirst Tchaikovsky Competition. Uye sekunge kuri kusimbisa masangano aya, mudzidzi weMoscow Conservatory (akapedza kudzidza muna 1974 mukirasi yeLN Naumov) akava mukundi weInternational Van Cliburn Competition muFort Worth (USA, 1973). Kubudirira uku kwakatangira kubatanidzwa mune imwe makwikwi - makwikwi akatumidzwa zita reM. Long - J. Thibaut (1971). VeParisi vakagamuchira noushamwari zvikuru kuita kwemuhwina wechitatu. "Muchirongwa chega," JV Flier akadaro ipapo, "zvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa zvetarenda rake zvakaratidzwa - kudzika kwakadzika, rwiyo rwemhanzi, hunyengeri, kunyangwe kukwenenzvera kududzira, izvo zvakamuunzira tsitsi dzakanyanya kubva kuruzhinji rweFrance."

Muongorori wemagazini iyi "Musical Life" akati Viardot ndeyehuwandu hwevanyori vane chipo chekugona kuhwina vateereri neimwe nzira zviri nyore uye zvakasununguka. Chokwadi, makonzati epiyano, sekutonga, anomutsa kufarira kwevateereri.

Chii chekutaura nezve repertoire yemuimbi? Vamwe vatsoropodzi vakakwevera ngwariro kukukwezvwa kwomuimbi wepiyano kunziyo, umo mune purogiramu chaiyoiyo kana kuti yakavanzwa, ichibatanidza iyi idi nezvimiro zve“kufunga kwomutungamiriri” kwomuiti. Hungu, kubudirira kusina mubvunzo kwomuimbi wepiyano kunosanganisira kududzira, toti, Schumann’s Carnival, Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition, Debussy’s Preludes, kana kuti mitambo yomuimbi wechiFrench O. Messiaen. Panguva imwecheteyo, repertory amplitude yekonsati inosvika kune inenge yese nzvimbo dzepiyano mabhuku kubva kuBach naBeethoven kusvika kuProkofiev naShostakovich. Iye, munyori wenziyo, zvechokwadi, ari pedyo nemapeji akawanda eChopin naLiszt, Tchaikovsky naRachmaninoff; anodzokorora zvine hungwaru kupendirwa kwemavara eruzha rweRavel uye kuzorora kwekufananidzira kwemitambo yaR. Shchedrin. Panguva imwecheteyo, Viardot anonyatsoziva nezve "nerve" yemimhanzi yemazuva ano. Izvi zvinogona kutongwa nenyaya yekuti pamakwikwi ese ari maviri mutambi wepiyano akawana mibairo yakakosha yekuita mabasa nevanyori vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX - J. Grunenwald muParis uye A. Copland muFort Worth. Mumakore achangopfuura, mutambi wepiyano akanyanya kutarisisa kukamuri uye pamwe chete kugadzira mimhanzi. Nevamwe vakasiyana-siyana, akaita mabasa eBrahms, Frank, Shostakovich, Messiaen nevamwe vanyori.

Kusiyana-siyana kwakadaro kweimba yekusika yekugadzira kunoratidzwa mumitemo yekududzira yemuimbi, iyo, sezviri pachena, ichiri mukugadzirisa. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anokonzera kusanzwisisika uye dzimwe nguva kupokana maitiro eViardot's artic style. "Kutamba kwake," G. Tsypin anonyora mu "Soviet Music", "inokwira pamusoro pezuva nezuva uye yakajairwa, ine kupenya, uye manzwiro anopisa, uye kunakidzwa kwemazwi ... - ane inonakidza uye yakasiyana piyano ruzha mumavara.

Kuonga zvakanyanya, saka, kugona kwekugadzira kweanoridza piyano, mutsoropodzi panguva imwechete anomuzvidza nekuda kwehumwe hunhu, kushaikwa kwehungwaru hwakadzama. LN Naumov, uyo angave achinyatsoziva nyika yemukati memudzidzi wake, anomupikisa: "V. Viardot muimbi uyo asina chete maitiro ake uye akapfuma ekufungidzira ekugadzira, asiwo ane hungwaru hwakadzama. "

Uye mukuongororwa kwekonisheni ya1986, inobata nechirongwa kubva kumabasa aSchubert naMesiaen, munhu anogona kujairana nemafungiro akadaro e "dialectical": "Panyaya yekudziya, imwe rudzi rwekunzwa kusinganzwisisike, mukunyorova kwemavara. munzvimbo ye dolce, vanhu vashoma vanogona kukwikwidza nhasi neanoridza piyano. V. Viardot dzimwe nguva anowana runako rusingawanzo mukurira kwepiyano. Zvisinei, unhu uhwu hunokosha zvikuru, hunokwezva muteereri upi noupi, panguva imwe cheteyo, sokunge zvakadaro, hunomutsausa pane mamwe mativi enziyo. Ipapo ipapo, zvakadaro, zvinowedzerwa kuti kupokana uku hakuna kunzwika mukonzati iri kuongororwa.

Sechiitiko chipenyu uye chinoshamisa, hunyanzvi hwaVladimir Viardot hunopa kukakavara kwakawanda. Asi chinhu chikuru ndechekuti iyo, hunyanzvi uhu, yakakunda kucherechedzwa kwevateereri, kuti inounza zvakajeka uye zvinonakidza zvinoonekwa kune vanoda mimhanzi.

Kubva 1988, Viardot akagara zvachose muDallas neNew York, achishingairira kupa makonzati uye panguva imwe chete achidzidzisa paYunivhesiti yeTexas uye Dallas International Academy of Music. Makirasi ake atenzi anoitwa nekubudirira kukuru mumasangano edzidzo ane mukurumbira. Vladimir Viardot akabatanidzwa mune rondedzero yemapurofesa akatanhamara epiyano muUnited States.

Muna 1997, Viardot akauya kuMoscow ndokutangazve kudzidzisa paMoscow Conservatory. Tchaikovsky semupurofesa. Mumwaka wa1999-2001 akapa makonzati muGermany, France, Portugal, Russia, Brazil, Poland, Canada uye USA. Ane yakakura konzati repertoire, anoita akawanda piyano concertos pamwe orchestra uye solo monographic zvirongwa, anokokwa kushanda jury yemakwikwi enyika, anoitisa.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990