Eliso Konstantinovna Virsaladze |
Eliso Virsaladze
Eliso Konstantinovna Virsaladze muzukuru waAnastasia Davidovna Virsaladze, muimbi ane mukurumbira wekuGeorgia uye mudzidzisi wepiyano munguva yakapfuura. (Mukirasi yaAnastasia Davidovna, Lev Vlasenko, Dmitry Bashkirov nevamwe vaimbi vakazozivikanwa vakatanga rwendo rwavo.) Eliso akapedza uduku hwake uye huduku mumhuri yaambuya vake. Akatora zvidzidzo zvake zvepiyano zvekutanga kubva kwaari, akapinda kirasi yake paTbilisi Central Music School, uye akapedza kudzidza paimba yake. “Pakutanga, ambuya vangu vaishanda neni apo neapo, apo neapo,” anoyeuka kudaro Virsaladze. - Aiva nevadzidzi vakawanda uye kuwana nguva kunyange yemuzukuru wake rakanga risiri basa riri nyore. Uye tarisiro yekushanda neni, munhu anofanira kufunga, pakutanga yakanga isina kunyatsojeka uye yakatsanangurwa. Mafungiro angu akabva achinja. Sezviri pachena, ambuya pachavo vakatorwa nezvidzidzo zvedu ... "
Nguva nenguva Heinrich Gustavovich Neuhaus akauya kuTbilisi. Akanga ane ushamwari naAnastasia Davidovna, akarayira mhuka dzake dzakanakisisa. Genrikh Gustavovich akateerera, kanopfuura kamwe, kuna Eliso muduku, achimubatsira nezano uye mashoko anotsoropodza, achimukurudzira. Gare gare, mukuvamba kwamakumi matanhatu, akanga ari mukirasi yaNeuhaus paMoscow Conservatory. Asi izvi zvichaitika nguva pfupi asati afa muimbi anoshamisa.
Virsaladze Sr., vanoti avo vaimuziva zvakanyanya, vaive nechimwe chinhu chakaita senge yemisimboti yakakosha mukudzidzisa - mitemo yakagadzirwa nemakore akawanda ekucherechedza, kufungisisa, uye ruzivo. Hapana chinhu chinotyisa sekutsvaga kubudirira nekukurumidza nemutambi wekutanga, akatenda. Hapana chakaipa kupfuura kudzidza kwekumanikidzira: uyo anoedza kudhonza chirimwa kubva pasi nechisimba anoisa njodzi yekuchidzura - uye chete ... Eliso akagamuchira kurerwa kusingachinji, kwakadzama, kwakafungwa kwakadzama. Zvakawanda zvakaitwa kuti awedzere maonero ake ezvemweya - kubva paudiki akaziviswa kumabhuku nemitauro yekunze. Kusimukira kwayo mupiyano-performing sphere zvakare yakanga isiri yenguva dzose - kunzvenga kuunganidzwa kwechinyakare kwezviitwa zvehunyanzvi zvekurovedzera zvigunwe, nezvimwewo. Anastasia Davidovna aive nechokwadi chekuti zvinogoneka kugadzira hunyanzvi hwepiyano uchishandisa zvinhu zvehunyanzvi zveizvi. “Mubasa rangu nomuzukurusikana wangu Eliso Virsaladze,” iye akambonyora kudaro, “ndakasarudza kusatendeukira kuzvidzidzo zvachose, kunze kwezvidzidzo zvaChopin naLiszt, asi ndakasarudza zvakakodzera (zvokudhirowa.— zvounyanzvi. VaC.) repertoire ... uye akatarisisa zvakanyanya kumabasa eMozart, achibvumira iyo yakanyanya shongedza mhizha"(Kusunungurwa kwangu. - VaC.) (Virsaladze A. Piano Pedagogy in Georgia and the Traditions of the Esipova School // Outstanding Pianists-Teachers on Piano Art. – M.; L., 1966. P. 166.). Eliso anoti mumakore ake echikoro akaita mabasa akawanda aMozart; mimhanzi yaHaydn naBeethoven yakatora nzvimbo shoma muzvidzidzo zvayo. Mune ramangwana, isu ticharamba tichitaura nezveunyanzvi hwake, nezve "yakapukutwa" yehunyanzvi uhu; nokuti ikozvino, tinocherechedza kuti pasi payo pane nheyo dzakadzika dzemitambo yekare.
Uye chimwezve chinhu chimiro chekuumbwa kweVirsaladze semuimbi - yekutanga yakawana kodzero yekuzvimirira. “Ndaida kuita zvese ini pachangu – chingave chakanaka kana chakaipa, asi ndega… Pamwe, izvi zviri muhunhu hwangu.
Uye chokwadi, ndakaita rombo rakanaka kuva nevadzidzisi: handina kumboziva kuti hudzvinyiriri hwekudzidzisa chii. Vanoti mudzidzisi mukuru pane zvemhando yepamusoro ndiye anovavarira kuva pamagumo zvisina kufanira mudzidzi. (VI Nemirovich-Danchenko akambodonhedza mutsara unoshamisa: "Kona yemabasa ekugadzira mutungamiriri," akadaro, "inongove yakanyanyisa kune mutambi, waakamboita naye basa rese rinodiwa.") Vose Anastasia Davidovna naNeuhaus ndiwo manzwisisiro avaiita chinangwa chavo nebasa guru.
Kuva mugiredhi wegumi, Virsaladze akapa yekutanga konzati muhupenyu hwake. Chirongwa ichi chakaumbwa nesonata mbiri naMozart, akati wandei intermezzos naBrahms, Schumann's Eighth Novelette uye Rachmaninov's Polka. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kuonekwa kwake pachena kwakawedzera. Muna 1957, mutambi wepiyano wemakore gumi nemashanu akava mukundi paRepublican Youth Festival; muna 15 akahwina dhipuroma remubairo paWorld Festival of Youth and Students muVienna. Makore mashoma gare gare, akahwina mubairo wechitatu paTchaikovsky Competition (1959) - mubairo wakawanikwa mumakwikwi akanyanya kuoma, apo vakwikwidzi vake vaive John Ogdon, Susin Starr, Alexei Nasedkin, Jean-Bernard Pommier ... Nhoroondo yaVirsaladze – muZwickau, paInternational Schumann Competition (1962). Munyori we "Carnival" ichaverengerwa mune ramangwana pakati peavo vanoremekedzwa zvakanyanya uye vakabudirira kuitwa naye; pakanga paine maitiro asina kupokana mukuhwina kwake menduru yegoridhe pamakwikwi ...
Muna 1966-1968, Virsaladze akadzidza ari postgraduate mudzidzi paMoscow Conservatory pasi Ya. I. Zak. Ane ndangariro dzakajeka dzenguva ino: "Kufadza kwaYakov Izrailevich kwakanzwiwa nemunhu wese aidzidza naye. Mukuwedzera, ndaiva neukama hunokosha napurofesa wedu - dzimwe nguva zvaiita kwandiri kuti ndaiva nekodzero yekutaura pamusoro pemhando yepedyo yemukati kwaari semuongorori. Izvi zvakakosha - kugadzira "kuenderana" kwemudzidzisi uye mudzidzi ... "Nokukurumidza Virsaladze pachake achatanga kudzidzisa, achava nevadzidzi vake vokutanga - vanhu vakasiyana, hunhu. Uye kana zvikaitika kuti anobvunzwa, kuti: “Anofarira dzidziso yokudzidzisa here?”, Anowanzopindura, kuti: “Hungu, kana ndichinzwa ukama hwokusika nouyo wandinodzidzisa,” achinongedzera somuenzaniso kufundo dzake naYa. I. Zak.
… Mamwe makore mashoma apfuura. Misangano nevoruzhinji yakava chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muupenyu hwaVirsaladze. Nyanzvi nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakatanga kuitarisa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya. Mune imwe yeongororo yekune dzimwe nyika yekonzati yake, vakanyora kuti: “Kune vanotanga kuona mutete, wakanaka wemukadzi uyu ari kuseri kwepiyano, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti zvakawanda zvichaonekwa mukuridza kwake ... kubva pamanotsi ekutanga aanonyora." Zvaonekwa ndezvechokwadi. Kana ukaedza kuwana chimwe chinhu chinonyanya hunhu mukuonekwa kweVirsaladze, unofanira kutanga nekuita kuda kwake.
Zvinenge zvose izvo Virsaladze-muturikiri anobata pamuviri, anounzwa naye (kurumbidza, iyo inowanzotaurirwa chete kune zvakanakisisa zvezvakanakisisa). Chokwadi, kugadzira zvirongwa - akanyanya kushinga, ane ushingi, anoyevedza - anogona kugadzirwa nevakawanda; zvinoonekwa chete neavo vane danho rakasimba, rakadzidziswa zvakanaka. Kana Virsaladze, nekurongeka kusingaite, pasina kana kupotsa imwe chete, achiridza ndima yakanyanya kuoma pane kiibhodhi yepiyano, izvi zvinongoratidza kwete chete hunyanzvi hwake hwehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekuita, asiwo hunyoro hwake hwepop kuzvidzora, kutsungirira, hunhu hwakasimba. Kana ichipera muchidimbu chemimhanzi, ipapo kukwirira kwayo kuri pane imwe chete uye inokosha chete - iyi haisiwo ruzivo rwemitemo yefomu, asiwo chimwe chinhu chepfungwa chinonyanya kuoma uye chakakosha. Kuda kwemuimbi ari kuita paruzhinji kuri mukuchena uye kusakanganisa kwekuridza kwake, muchokwadi chenhanho ine mutinhimira, mukudzikama kwe tempo. Iri mukukunda kwekuvhunduka, kugadzikana kwemaitiro - mune, sekutaura kunoita GG Neuhaus, kuitira kuti "kusadurura munzira kubva kuseri kwezviitiko kusvika pachikuva kwete donhwe rekunakidzwa kwakakosha nemabasa ..." (Neigauz GG Passion, njere, unyanzvi // Yakatumidzwa zita raTchaikovsky: Pamusoro pemakwikwi e2nd International Tchaikovsky eVaimbi Vanoimba. - M., 1966. P. 133.). Zvichida, hapana muimbi angave asina kujaira kuzeza, kusava nechokwadi - uye Virsaladze hazvisi izvo. Mumunhu chete waunoona kusahadzika uku, unofembera nezvawo; haana kumbodaro.
Kuda uye mune zvakanyanya manzwiro izwi art's art. Muhunhu hwake performance expression. Pano, semuenzaniso, Ravel's Sonatina ibasa rinoonekwa nguva nenguva muzvirongwa zvake. Zvinoitika kuti vamwe varidzi vepiyano vanoita nepavanogona napo kuvharidzira mimhanzi iyi (yakadaro ndiyo tsika!) nemhute yekuora mwoyo, kunzwa kwekunzwa; muVirsaladze, pane zvinopesana, hapana kana chidimbu chekuzorora kwe melancholic pano. Kana, toti, Schubert's impromptu - C minor, G-flat major (zvose Op. 90), A-flat major (Op. 142). Ichokwadi here kuti hazviwanzoitiki kuti zvinounzwa kune vanogaroitwa vemapati epiyano nenzira isina kusimba, inoyevedza? Virsaladze muSchubert's impromptu, semuRavel, ane hunyanzvi uye kusimba kwechido, inosimbisa toni yezvirevo zvemimhanzi, hunhu uye kuomarara kwemavara emanzwiro. Manzwiro ake ndiwo anonyanya kudziviswa, akasimba zvikuru, hunhu hunorangwa, hunopisa, hushuvo hwakakanganisika mumimhanzi inoratidzirwa naye kumuteereri. "Unyanzvi chaihwo, hukuru," VV Sofronitsky akafunga pane imwe nguva, "zvakadai: dzvuku-kupisa, bota rinovira, uye pamusoro pezvombo zvinomwe" (Ndangariro dzeSofronitsky. - M., 1970. S. 288.). Mutambo weVirsaladze inyanzvi zviripo: Mazwi aSofronitsky anogona kuve epigraph kune akawanda ekududzira kwake nhanho.
Uye chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa chepiyano: anoda chikamu, symmetry uye haafariri izvo zvinogona kuputsa. Dudziro yake yeSchumann's C huru Fantasy, yava kuzivikanwa seimwe yenhamba dzakanakisa murepertoire yake, inoratidza. Basa, sezvamunoziva, nderimwe rezvakanyanya kuoma: zvakaoma zvikuru "kuivaka" pasi pemaoko evaimbi vakawanda, uye pasina ruzivo rune ruzivo, dzimwe nguva runoputika muzvikamu zvakasiyana, zvidimbu, zvikamu. Asi kwete pamitambo yaVirsaladze. Fantasy mukutapurirana kwayo kubatana kwakanaka kwese, kunenge kwakaringana, "kukodzera" kwezvinhu zvese zvechimiro chakaomarara. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti Virsaladze ndiye akaberekwa nyanzvi yemimhanzi architectonics. (Hazvina tsaona kuti akasimbisa kuva pedyo kwake naYa. I. Zak.) Uye naizvozvo, tinodzokorora, kuti anoziva kuisa simende nokuronga zvinhu nenhamburiko yechido.
Muridzi wepiyano anoridza mimhanzi yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira (mune yakawanda!) Yakagadzirwa nevanyori verudo. Nzvimbo yaSchumann mumabasa ake edariro yakatokurukurwa; Virsaladze zvakare muturikiri akatanhamara weChopin - mazurkas ake, etudes, waltzes, nocturnes, ballads, B minor sonata, ese ari piano concertos. Anobudirira mukuita kwake nziyo dzaLiszt – Three Concert Etudes, Spanish Rhapsody; anowana akawanda akabudirira, anoyevedza zvechokwadi muBrahms - Yekutanga Sonata, Kusiyana kweDingindira reHandel, Yechipiri Piano Concerto. Uye zvakadaro, nezvose zvakaitwa nemuimbi mune ino repertoire, maererano nehunhu hwake, aesthetics yaanofarira, uye chimiro chemaitiro ake, ndewevanyori kwete zvakanyanya kudanana. classical mafomu.
Mutemo wekuwirirana unotonga zvisingazununguki muunyanzvi hwake. Munenge kududzirwa kwese, kudzikama kwepfungwa uye manzwiro kunowanikwa. Zvose zvinongoerekana zvaitika, zvisingadzoreki zvinobviswa zvakasimba uye zvakajeka, zvakanyatsoenderana, zvakanyatso "gadzirwa" zvinorimwa - kusvika kune zviduku uye zvinyorwa. (IS Turgenev akambotaura kuda kuziva kuti: “Tarenda ndechimwe chinhu,” akanyora kudaro.) Izvi zviratidzo zvinonyatsozivikanwa uye zvinozivikanwa zve“classical” mukuridza nziyo, uye Virsaladze anazvo. Hazvisi zviratidzo here: anotaura nevanyori vakawanda, vamiririri venguva dzakasiyana uye maitiro; uye zvakadaro, kuedza kusanangura zita raaida zvikuru kwaari, zvingava zvakafanira kutumidza zita rokutanga raMozart. Matanho ake ekutanga mumimhanzi akabatana nemunyori uyu - kuyaruka kwake kwepiano uye pwere; mabasa ake pachake kusvikira nhasi ari pakati pendandanda yemabasa akaitwa nenyanzvi.
Achidzora zvakadzama zvechinyakare (kwete chete Mozart), Virsaladze anotambawo nemoyo unoda nziyo naBach (makontikiti echiItalian naD), Haydn (sonatas, Concerto major) naBeethoven. Unyanzvi hwake hweBeethovenian hunosanganisira Appassionata uye akati wandei mamwe ma sonatas nemuimbi mukuru wekuGerman, ese maconcerto epiyano, matenderedzwa akasiyana, mimhanzi yemukamuri (naNatalia Gutman nevamwe vaimbi). Muzvirongwa izvi, Virsaladze anoziva anenge asina kukundikana.
Nekudaro, isu tinofanirwa kubhadhara mutero kune muimbi, haawanzo kukundikana. Ane muganho wakakura kwazvo wekuchengetedza mumutambo, zvese zvepfungwa uye zvehunyanzvi. Pane imwe nguva akataura kuti anounza basa pachikuva chete kana achiziva kuti haakwanise kuidzidza zvakanyanya - uye acharamba achibudirira, kunyangwe zvingave zvakaoma sei.
Naizvozvo, mutambo wake hausi pasi pemukana. Kunyange zvazvo iye, chokwadi, ane mazuva anofadza uye asingafadzi. Dzimwe nguva, toti, haasi mumamiriro ezvinhu, ipapo iwe unogona kuona kuti rutivi runovaka rwekuita kwake rwakafumurwa sei, chete yakagadziridzwa yakagadziridzwa chimiro chenzwi, inonzwisisika dhizaini, kusakanganisa kwehunyanzvi kwemutambo kunotanga kucherechedzwa. Pane dzimwe nguva, kutonga kwaVirsaladze pamusoro pezvaanoita kunowedzera kuomarara, "kukanuka" - mune dzimwe nzira izvi zvinokuvadza ruzivo rwakavhurika uye rwakananga. Zvinoitika kuti mumwe anoda kunzwa mukati make achitamba inopinza, inopisa, inobaya kutaura - kana ichinzwika, semuenzaniso, coda yeChopin's C-sharp minor scherzo kana zvimwe zvezvidzidzo zvake - Gumi nembiri ("Revolutionary"), Makumi maviri nechipiri. (octave), Makumi maviri nematatu kana makumi maviri neina.
Vanotaura kuti muimbi weRussia akatanhamara VA Serov akafunga kuti pendi yakabudirira chete paakawana mairi imwe mhando, sezvaakataura, "mashiripiti kukanganisa". Mu "Memoirs" naVE Meyerhold, munhu anogona kuverenga: "Pakutanga, zvakatora nguva yakareba kupenda mufananidzo wakanaka ... ipapo Serov akangoerekana auya achimhanya, akageza zvese uye akapenda mufananidzo mutsva pane iyi canvas nemhosho imwechete yemashiripiti. zvaakataura nezvazvo. Zvinoda kuziva kuti kuti agadzire mufananidzo wakadaro, aifanira kutanga atora mufananidzo chaiwo. Virsaladze ane mabasa akawanda echikuva, ayo anogona kufunga zvakakodzera "kubudirira" - yakajeka, yepakutanga, yakafuridzirwa. Uye zvakadaro, kutaura pachena, kwete, kwete, hongu, uye pakati pekududzira kwake kune izvo zvakafanana ne "chaiyo mufananidzo".
Pakati uye pakupera kwemakumi masere, repertoire yeVirsaladze yakazadzwa nenhamba yemabasa matsva. Brahms 'Second Sonata, mamwe ekutanga aBeethoven's sonata opus, anoonekwa muzvirongwa zvake kekutanga. Kutenderera kwese "Mozart's Piano Concertos" inonzwika (yaimbova yaiitwa zvishoma pachikuva). Pamwe chete nevamwe vaimbi, Eliso Konstantinovna anotora chikamu mukuimba kwaA. Schnittke's Quintet, M. Mansuryan's Trio, O. Taktakishvili's Cello Sonata, pamwe chete nedzimwe nziyo dzekamuri. Chekupedzisira, chiitiko chikuru munhoroondo yake yekusika kwaive kuita kweLiszt's B minor sonata mumwaka wa1986/87 - yaive neresonance yakakura uye pasina mubvunzo yaikodzera ...
Kushanya kweanoridza piyano kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera uye kwakanyanya. Zviitiko zvake muU.SA (1988) zvakabudirira zvikuru, anozarura "nzvimbo" dzakawanda dzekonzati yake muUSSR uye kune dzimwe nyika.
“Zvinoita sokuti hapana zvishoma zvakaitwa mumakore achangopfuura,” anodaro Eliso Konstantinovna. “Panguva imwe cheteyo, handisi kusara ndine imwe pfungwa yokuparadzana mukati. Kune rumwe rutivi, ndinopira nhasi ku piyano, zvichida kunyange nguva yakawanda nesimba kupfuura kare. Kune rimwe divi, ndinogara ndichinzwa kuti izvi hazvina kukwana ... ”Vadzidzi vepfungwa vane chikamu chakadaro - zvisingagutsikani, zvisingagutsikane zvinodiwa. Kana munhu achinyanya kuzvipira kubasa rake, paanowedzera kuisa mari mariri kushanda nesimba nemweya wake, anowedzera kusimba, chishuwo chake chekuita zvakawanda uye chinowedzera kusimba; yechipiri inowedzera mukuenzana zvakananga kune yekutanga. Ndizvo zvakaitawo muimbi wese wechokwadi. Virsaladze hazvina kudaro.
Iye, semuimbi, ane chinyorwa chakanakisa: vatsoropodzi, vese veSoviet nevekunze, havaneti nekuyemura kuita kwake. Vamwe vaimbi vanobata Virsaladze neruremekedzo rwechokwadi, vachionga maitiro ake akakomba uye akatendeseka kune art, kuramba kwake zvese zvidiki, zvisina maturo, uye, hongu, kubhadhara mutero kune yake nguva dzose hunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Kunyange zvakadaro, tinodzokorora, imwe mhando yekusagutsikana inogara ichinzwika maari pachake - pasinei nekunze kwemaitiro ekubudirira.
“Ndinofunga kusagutsikana nezvaitwa manzwiro emusikirwo chaiwo kumuiti. Zvimwe sei? Ngatiti, "kwandiri" ("mumusoro mangu"), ndinogara ndichinzwa mimhanzi ichipenya uye inonakidza kupfuura yainonyatsobuda paibhodhi. Zvinoita sezviri kwandiri, zvirinani… Uye unogara uchitambura neizvi. "
Zvakanaka, inotsigira, inokurudzira, inopa kutaurirana kwesimba idzva neakanakisa masters epiyano yenguva yedu. Kukurukurirana kunongogadzirwa chete - makonzati, marekodhi, makaseti evhidhiyo. Hakusi kuti anotora muenzaniso kubva kune mumwe munhu mukuita kwake; mubvunzo uyu pachako - kutora muenzaniso - maererano nawo hauna kunyatsokodzera. Kungoonana chete neunyanzvi hwevanyori vakuru kunowanzomupa mufaro wakadzama, kunomupa zvokudya zvomudzimu, sezvaanotaura. Virsaladze anotaura zvine ruremekedzo nezvaK. Arrau; akanyanya kufadzwa nekurekodhwa kwekonzati yakapihwa neanoridza piyano wekuChile kuratidza zuva rekuzvarwa kwake makumi masere, iyo yaisanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Beethoven's Aurora. Zvakawanda zvinoyemura Eliso Konstantinovna muchikamu chebasa raAnnie Fischer. Anoda, mukuona kwemimhanzi chete, mutambo weA. Brendle. Zvechokwadi, hazvibviri kusataura zita raV. Horowitz - rwendo rwake rweMoscow muna 80 nderokuratidzwa kwakajeka uye kwakasimba muupenyu hwake.
… Mumwe mutambi wepiyano akati: “Kana ndichiridza piyano kwenguva yakareba, pandinowedzera kuziva chiridzwa ichi, ndipo pandinowedzera mikana yacho isingapedziki. Zvakawanda sei uye zvinofanirwa kuitwa pano ... ”Anogara achifambira mberi - ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru; vazhinji veavo vaimbofanana naye, nhasi vatosarira shure zvinooneka… Semunyanzvi, mune kurwira kusinga peri, kwezuva nezuva, kunonetesa kwekukwana maari. Nokuti iye anonyatsoziva kuti zviri chaizvo mubasa rake, muunyanzvi hwekuita mimhanzi pachikuva, kusiyana nemamwe mabasa akawanda ekugadzira, kuti munhu haakwanisi kugadzira tsika dzisingagumi. Muunyanzvi uhu, mumashoko chaiwo aStefan Zweig, "kubva pakuita basa kusvika pakuita, kubva paawa neawa, kukwana kunofanirwa kuhwinwa zvakare uye zvakare ... art ihondo isingaperi, haina magumo kwairi, kune imwe inoenderera mavambo" (Zweig S. Akasarudzwa anoshanda mumavhoriyamu maviri. - M., 1956. T. 2. S. 579.).
G. Tsypin, 1990
"Ndinopa mutero kune zano rake uye mumhanzi wake wakanaka. Uyu muimbi wezviyero zvakakura, pamwe mutambi wechikadzi akasimba kwazvo iye zvino ... Muimbi akatendeseka, uye panguva imwe chete ane kuzvininipisa chaiko. (Svyatoslav Richter)
Eliso Virsaladze akaberekerwa muTbilisi. Akadzidza hunyanzvi hwekuridza piyano naambuya vake Anastasia Virsaladze (Lev Vlasenko naDmitry Bashkirov vakatangawo mukirasi yake), mutambi wepiyano anozivikanwa uye mudzidzisi, mukuru wechikoro chepiyano cheGeorgia, mudzidzi waAnna Esipova (muperekedzi waSergey Prokofiev. ) Akapinda kirasi yake paPaliashvili Special Music School (1950-1960), uye achitungamirirwa naye akapedza kudzidza kubva kuTbilisi Conservatory (1960-1966). Muna 1966-1968 akadzidza pachikoro chepamusoro cheMoscow Conservatory, apo mudzidzisi wake aiva Yakov Zak. "Ndaida kuita zvese ini - chakanaka kana chakaipa, asi ndega ... Pamwe, izvi zviri muhunhu hwangu," anodaro mutambi wepiyano. "Uye chokwadi, ndakaita rombo rakanaka nevadzidzisi: handina kumboziva kuti hudzvinyiriri hwekudzidzisa chii." Akapa konzati yake yekutanga ari ega semudzidzi wegiredhi rechigumi; purogiramu inosanganisira sonatas mbiri naMozart, intermezzo naBrahms, Schumann's Eighth Novelette, Polka Rachmaninov. "Mubasa rangu nemuzukuru wangu," akanyora kudaro Anastasia Virsaladze, "ndakasarudza kusashandisa zvidzidzo zvachose, kunze kwezvidzidzo zvaChopin naLiszt, asi ndakasarudza rwiyo rwakakodzera ... uye ndakateerera zvakanyanya nziyo dzaMozart, dzinobvumira. kuti ndinyatsokwenenzvera kugona kwangu.”
Laureate yeVII World Festival yeVechidiki uye Vadzidzi muVienna (1959, 2nd mubairo, menduru yesirivheri), iyo All-Union Makwikwi eVaimbi Vanoimba muMoscow (1961, 3rd mubayiro), II International Tchaikovsky Makwikwi muMoscow (1962, 3rd. mubairo, menduru yebhuronzi), IV International Competition yakatumidzwa zita reSchumann muZwickau (1966, 1 mubairo, menduru yegoridhe), Schumann Prize (1976). "Eliso Virsaladze akasiya zvinoshamisa," akadaro Yakov Flier nezvekuita kwake paTchaikovsky Competition. - Kutamba kwake kunoenderana zvinoshamisa, nhetembo chaiyo inonzwika mairi. Muridzi wepiyano anonzwisisa manyorerwo ezvimedu zvaanoita, anoburitsa zvirimo nerusununguko rukuru, chivimbo, nyore, kuravira chaiko.
Kubva 1959 - soloist weTbilisi, kubva 1977 - Moscow Philharmonic. Kubva 1967 ave achidzidzisa kuMoscow Conservatory, kutanga somubatsiri kuna Lev Oborin (kusvikira 1970), ipapo kuna Yakov Zak (1970-1971). Kubva 1971 anga achidzidzisa kirasi yake, kubva 1977 anga ari mutevedzeri wapurofesa, kubva 1993 anga ari purofesa. Purofesa paChikoro Chepamusoro cheMumhanzi uye Theatre muMunich (1995-2011). Kubva 2010 - purofesa paFiesole School of Music (Scuola di Musica di Fiesole) muItaly. Inopa master makirasi munyika dzakawanda dzepasi. Pakati pevadzidzi vake pane vakahwina makwikwi epasi rose Boris Berezovsky, Ekaterina Voskresenskaya, Yakov Katsnelson, Alexei Volodin, Dmitry Kaprin, Marina Kolomiytseva, Alexander Osminin, Stanislav Khegay, Mamikon Nakhapetov, Tatyana Chernichka, Dinarater Clinton, Ekaterina Richov, Sergerinai nevamwe.
Kubva 1975, Virsaladze anga ari nhengo yejury yemakwikwi akawanda epasi rose, pakati pavo Tchaikovsky, Queen Elizabeth (Brussels), Busoni (Bolzano), Geza Anda (Zurich), Viana da Mota (Lisbon), Rubinstein (Tel Aviv), Schumann. ( Zwickau), Richter (Moscow) nevamwe. Pa XII Tchaikovsky Competition (2002), Virsaladze akaramba kusaina jury protocol, asingabvumirani neruzhinji maonero.
Anoita nemaokestra makuru pasi rose muEurope, USA, Japan; akashanda nemakondakita akadai saRudolf Barshai, Lev Marquis, Kirill Kondrashin, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Evgeny Svetlanov, Yuri Temirkanov, Riccardo Muti, Kurt Sanderling, Dmitry Kitaenko, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Kurt Masur, Alexander Rudin nevamwe. Akaita ensembles pamwe Svyatoslav Richter , Oleg Kagan, Eduard Brunner, Viktor Tretyakov, Borodin Quartet nevamwe vaimbi vakakurumbira. Kudyidzana kwenguva refu uye kwepedyo kwehunyanzvi kunobatanidza Virsaladze naNatalia Gutman; duet yavo ndeimwe yenguva refu yekamuri ensembles yeMoscow Philharmonic.
Unyanzvi hweVirsaladze hwakafarirwa zvikuru naAlexander Goldenweiser, Heinrich Neuhaus, Yakov Zak, Maria Grinberg, Svyatoslav Richter. Pakukoka kwaRichter, mutambi wepiyano akatora chikamu mumitambo yepasi rose Musical Festivities muTouraine naDecember Manheru. Virsaladze anotora chikamu chechigarire chemutambo muKreuth (kubvira 1990) uye Moscow International Mutambo "Kutsaurirwa kuna Oleg Kagan" (kubvira 2000). Akavamba Telavi International Chamber Music Festival (inoitwa gore negore muna 1984-1988, yakatangazve muna 2010). MunaGunyana 2015, pasi pekutungamira kwake kwehunyanzvi, mutambo wemimhanzi wekamuri "Eliso Virsaladze Presents" wakaitirwa muKurgan.
Kwemakore anoverengeka, vadzidzi vake vakatora chikamu mumakonzati ephilharmonic yetikiti yemwaka "Manheru naEliso Virsaladze" paBZK. Pakati pezvirongwa zvemonograph zvemakore gumi apfuura zvakatambwa nevadzidzi uye vadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza vekirasi yake mabasa aMozart mune zvinyorwa zve2 pianos (2006), ese Beethoven sonatas (kutenderera kwe4 concertos, 2007/2008), ese etudes (2010) uye Liszt's Hungarian rhapsodies (2011), Prokofiev's piano sonatas (2012), etc. Kubva 2009, Virsaladze nevadzidzi vekirasi yake vave vachitora chikamu mumakonti emimhanzi yekamuri yekunyoresa yakaitwa kuMoscow Conservatory (purojekiti nemapurofesa Natalia Gutman uye Iliso Virsaladze, Iliso Virsaladze naIliso Virsaladze. Kandinsky).
“Kuburikidza nekudzidzisa, ndinowana zvakawanda, uye pane udyire chete mune izvi. Kutanga nenyaya yekuti vanoridza piyano vane gigantic repertoire. Uye dzimwe nguva ndinorayira mudzidzi kuti adzidze chidimbu chandinoda kutamba ini, asi handina nguva yacho. Uye saka zvinozoitika kuti ini willy-nilly kuidzidza. Chii chimwe? Uri kukura chimwe chinhu. Nekuda kwekutora chikamu chako, izvo zviri mumudzidzi wako zvinobuda - izvi zvinofadza kwazvo. Uye izvi hazvisi chete kukura kwemimhanzi, asiwo kukura kwevanhu.
Marekodhi ekutanga aVirsaladze akaitwa kukambani yeMelodiya - inoshanda naSchumann, Chopin, Liszt, akati wandei epiyano concerto naMozart. CD rake rinosanganisirwa neiyo BMG label muRussian Piano School series. Huwandu hukuru hweakarekodha ega uye ensemble akaburitswa neLive Classics, kusanganisira mabasa naMozart, Schubert, Brahms, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, pamwe neese Beethoven cello sonatas akanyorwa mumubatanidzwa naNatalia Gutman: ichi chichiri chimwe che duet. zvirongwa zvekorona, zvinogara zvichiitwa pasi rese (kusanganisira gore rapfuura - muhoro dzakanakisa dzePrague, Roma neBerlin). SaGutman, Virsaladze anomiririrwa munyika neAugstein Artist Management agency.
Repertoire yaVirsaladze inosanganisira mabasa nevanyori veWestern Europe vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX-XNUMX. (Bach, Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Liszt, Chopin, Brahms), anoshanda naTchaikovsky, Scriabin, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Prokofiev naShostakovich. Virsaladze anongwarira nezvemimhanzi yemazuva ano; Zvakadaro, akatora chikamu mukuita kweSchnittke's Piano Quintet, Mansuryan's Piano Trio, Taktakishvili's Cello Sonata, uye akati wandei mamwe mabasa nevanyori venguva yedu. “Muupenyu, zvinoitika kuti ndinoridza mhanzi yevamwe vaimbi kupfuura vamwe,” anodaro. - Mumakore achangopfuura, konzati yangu uye hupenyu hwekudzidzisa hwave hwakabatikana zvekuti haugone kutarisisa kune mumwe munyori kwenguva yakareba. Ini ndinotamba nemufaro vangangoita vese vanyori vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nehafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Ndinofunga kuti vanyori vakanyora panguva iyoyo vakanga vanetesa mikana yepiyano sechiridzwa. Mukuwedzera, vose vakanga vari vatambi vasina kuenzana nenzira yavo.
People's Artist yeGeorgian SSR (1971). People's Artist yeUSSR (1989). Mubairo weNyika Mubairo weGeorgian SSR yakatumidzwa zita raShota Rustaveli (1983), Mubairo weHurumende weRussian Federation (2000). Cavalier yeChirongwa cheMerit yeNyika Yebaba, IV degree (2007).
“Zvinoita here kushuvira Schumann ari nani mushure meSchumann yakatambwa naVirsaladze nhasi? Handifunge kuti ndakanzwa akadaro Schumann kubvira Neuhaus. Klavierabend yanhasi chaive chizaruro chaicho - Virsaladze akatanga kutamba zvirinani… Maitiro ake akakwana uye anoshamisa. Anoisira vanoridza piyano zvikero.” (Svyatoslav Richter)
